The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples
Abstract
Two studies were conducted investigating the relationship between the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) scales and well-being measures in British (N = 179) and Russian (N = 289) student samples. On the basis of person-oriented approach, a cluster-analysis operationalization of Balanced Time Perspective (BTP) using ZTPI was proposed and validated, demonstrating more evidence for its validity than the previously suggested cut-off-point approach. Four distinct time perspective patterns were discovered in both samples: future-oriented, present-oriented, balanced and negative. The clusters revealed significant differences in well-being, with members of the BTP cluster demonstrating the highest scores in both samples. The relationship between ZTPI and Temporal Life Satisfaction Scale in the British sample was found to be non-uniform for past, present and future. Based on these findings, a distinction between three aspects of time perspective is theoretically proposed, and its implications for the future development of the ZTPI are discussed.
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“In comparison, future-oriented people tend to feel a little bit less happy in life than other time perspectives, but they paradoxically suffer less anxiety and depression, are more optimistic, and have both more positive and less negative affect than less future-oriented individuals [78–81].”
From Association between time perspective and metacognition among Lebanese adults: the mediating role of mindfulness (2023) · cites this paper as [79]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boniwell, I., Osin, E., Alex Linley, P., & Ivanchenko, G. V.
- Affiliations
- University of East London (GB)
- ORCID
- Boniwell, Ilona
- Venue
- The Journal of Positive Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-40
- ISSN
- 1743-9760 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-9779
- OpenAlex
- W2107641483
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 14.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Positive Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- time perspective, balanced time perspective, well-being, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, person-oriented approach, clustering, cross-cultural comparison, future orientation, present orientation
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