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Variation in working memory capacity and cognitive control: Goal maintenance and microadjustments of control

Unsworth, Nash, Redick, Thomas S., Spillers, Gregory J., Brewer, Gene A.·2012·Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

Abstract

Variation in working memory capacity (WMC) and cognitive control was examined in four experiments. In the experiments high- and low-WMC individuals performed a choice reaction time task (Experiment 1), a version of the antisaccade task (Experiment 2), a version of the Stroop task (Experiment 3), and an arrow version of the flanker task (Experiment 4). An examination of response time distributions suggested that high- and low-WMC individuals primarily differed in the slowest responses in each experiment, consistent with the notion that WMC is related to active maintenance abilities. Examination of two indicators of microadjustments of control (posterror slowing and conflict adaptation effects) suggested no differences between high- and low-WMC individuals. Collectively these results suggest that variation in WMC is related to some, but not all, cognitive control operations. The results are interpreted within the executive attention theory of WMC.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Unsworth, N., Redick, T. S., Spillers, G. J., & Brewer, G. A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
  • School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AR, USA
Venue
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Published
2012-02
Volume
65
Issue
2
Pages
326-355
ISSN
  • 1747-0218
  • 1747-0226
Cited by
84
References
18
Language
en
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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