ChatGPT enhances reading comprehension for children with dyslexia in Arabic language
Abstract
PURPOSE: The study investigated the impact of ChatGPT, an AI language model, on enhancing reading comprehension skills among Arabic-speaking children with dyslexia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of 60 Arabic-speaking children with dyslexia, aged 8 to 11 years, selected from public and private schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A quasi-experimental design was adopted, with participants divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group received ChatGPT-based reading instruction during regular school hours. Data was collected using the Sentence Reading Comprehension Test and the Reading Maze Test. The pre- and post-tests were administered to both groups, with equivalent reading difficulty but different texts. RESULTS: The findings of the study revealed a significant improvement in reading comprehension scores among the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, the post-test scores showed increased sentence comprehension accuracy and better contextual understanding of reading materials. CONCLUSIONS: Based on these findings, it is recommended that AI tools like ChatGPT be integrated into remedial reading programs for children with dyslexia. Educators should consider leveraging AI-assisted reading exercises to provide personalized learning experiences that can support and accelerate reading development in struggling learners.
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GenAI was employed to deliver personalized and leveled reading materials, helping to reduce obstacles such as comprehension difficulties, anxiety, or lack of confidence resulting from cognitive differences among students.
“GenAI was employed to deliver personalized and leveled reading materials, helping to reduce obstacles such as comprehension difficulties, anxiety, or lack of confidence resulting from cognitive differences among students [75-80].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
Across writing, reading, and mathematics tasks, students repeatedly submit work to AI systems, receive concrete suggestions, and resubmit revised work, creating a cycle of practice, feedback, and renewed practice.
“Across writing, reading, and mathematics tasks, students repeatedly submit texts, assignments, or answers to AI systems, receive concrete suggestions on error correction, structure, and language use, and then resubmit revised work, creating a cycle of practice, feedback, and renewed practice [75,77,82,83,87,90,110].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
Evidence spans STEM and the humanities, including gains in understanding physics and programming, as well as improved reading and poetry interpretation.
“Evidence spans STEM and the humanities, including gains in understanding physics [91,101,104,147] and programming [95,148,150], as well as improved reading and poetry interpretation [72,75,81,116].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Gharaibeh, M., & Basulayyim, A.
- Affiliations
- Al Ain University (AE)
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Gharaibeh, Mahmoud
- Venue
- Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2025-05-21
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2858-2871
- ISSN
- 1748-3107 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3115
- OpenAlex
- W4410559854
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5
- FWCI
- 14.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, dyslexia, reading comprehension, Arabic-speaking children, remedial reading programs, sentence comprehension, contextual understanding, personalized learning, reading development
- MeSH terms
- Generative Artificial Intelligence, Child, Dyslexia, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Reading, United Arab Emirates, Comprehension
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