The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 23 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice
Open accessAbstract
The effects of a substance use disorder (SUD) are felt by the whole family. The family context holds information about how SUDs develop, are maintained, and what can positively or negatively influence the treatment of the disorder. Family systems theory and attachment theory are theoretical models that provide a framework for understanding how SUDs affect the family. In addition, understanding the current developmental stage a family is in helps inform assessment of impairment and determination of appropriate interventions. SUDs negatively affect emotional and behavioral patterns from the inception of the family, resulting in poor outcomes for the children and adults with SUDs. Social workers can help address SUDs in multiple ways, which are summarized in this article.
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Claims the paper makes
39 Own interpretation · 12 Sources not found · 6 No full text of the sources · 3 No basis given · 2 Not checked yet
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When family members have appropriate education and treatment for themselves they can play a significant role in the abusers' recognition of the problem and acceptance of treatment.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The utilization of evidence-based family approaches has demonstrated superiority over individual or group-based treatments (Baldwin, Christian, Berkeljon, & Shandish, 2012).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Baldwin, Christian, Berkeljon, & Shandish, 2012 source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Carter and McGoldrick (1989) identify eight stages of the family life cycle and corresponding developmental tasks.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Developmental Stages of the Family
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Carter and McGoldrick, 1989
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A parent with a SUD, who is mood altered, preoccupied with getting high or spending significant amounts of time recovering from the effects of substances, may miss the opportunities to foster healthy attachment.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For children there is also an increased risk of developing an SUD themselves (Zimic & Jakic, 2012).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Zimic & Jakic, 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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- Not matched
In the paper
“Studies looking at the relative weight of these influences show that both add contribution and impact (Haber et al., 2010).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Haber et al., 2010 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The impact will vary depending on the role and gender that the individual with the SUD has in the family.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Active substance abuse in the family of a client who is trying to get clean will also put that client at risk for relapse.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When one person in a family begins to change his or her behavior, the change will affect the entire family system.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These behaviors can be seen as an attempt to maintain the comfortable equilibrium of the system because as one person changes it upsets the equilibrium of the whole family system including extended family relationships.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 20
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The negative impacts of parental SUDs on the family include disruption of attachment, rituals, roles, routines, communication, social life, and finances.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The family context holds information about how SUDs develop, are maintained, and what can positively or negatively influence the treatment of the disorder.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“The studies of families with SUDs reveal patterns that significantly influence child development and the likelihood that a child will struggle with emotional, behavioral, or substance use problems (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2003).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2003
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“SUDs negatively affect emotional and behavioral patterns from the inception of the family, resulting in poor outcomes for the children and adults with SUDs.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Treating the individual without family involvement may limit the effectiveness of treatment for two main reasons: it ignores the devastating impact of SUDs on the family system leaving family members untreated, and it does not recognize the family as a potential system of support for change.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Family systems theory and attachment theory are theoretical models that provide a framework for understanding how SUDs affect the family.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The effects of a substance use disorder (SUD) are felt by the whole family.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The family is the main provider of attachment, nurturing, and socialization for people in contemporary society.
In the paper
“The majority of these children are younger than age 5 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS], 2010).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS], 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Without a healthy attachment system, a child is much more vulnerable to stress and therefore more susceptible to having problems with trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental illness.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All the family therapy models share the basic principal of family systems theory that is that the individual cannot be fully understood or successfully treated without first understanding how that individual functions in his or her family system.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Family Systems Theory
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“It is estimated that more than eight million children younger than age 18 live with at least one adult who has a SUD that is a rate of more than one in 10 children.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS], 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Individuals who present in our clinical settings can be seen as “symptomatic,” and their pathology can be viewed as an attempt adapt to their family system so as to maintain homeostasis.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Family Systems Theory
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Attachment theory posits that the quality of the parents' attachment system that developed in infancy will affect their ability to form healthy attachments to their own children and with other adults.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Families in which there is a parental SUD are characterized by an environment of secrecy, loss, conflict, violence or abuse, emotional chaos, role reversal, and fear.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK > Attachment Theory
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The attitudes and beliefs that family members have about SUDs are also of importance as these will influence the individuals as they try to get sober and will influence the efficacy of treatment interventions.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each family and each family member is uniquely affected by the individual using substances including but not limited to having unmet developmental needs, impaired attachment, economic hardship, legal problems, emotional distress, and sometimes violence being perpetrated against him or her.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The family is the main provider of attachment, nurturing, and socialization for people in contemporary society.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, understanding the current developmental stage a family is in helps inform assessment of impairment and determination of appropriate interventions.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > Abstract
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“a SUD are more likely to have poorer physical, intellectual, social, and emotional outcomes and are at greater risk of developing substance abuse problems themselves (USDHHS, 2003).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Parental Substance Abuse and Child Abuse and Neglect
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites USDHHS, 2003
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“This sets the child up for a potential lifetime of inability to set healthy boundaries in relationships and make the important triad connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It creates a lack of self-awareness and sometimes an over awareness of others' needs.”
- Also stated in: § Case Example · boosted
“In the literature one can find these difficulties well-documented under children of alcoholics and adult children of alcoholics research (Berkowitz & Perkins, 1988; Cork, 1969; Hecht, 1973; Morehouse & Richards, 1982; Stroufe, Egeland, Carlson, & Collins, 2005; Tarter, 2002; Zucker, Donovan, Masten, Mattson, & Moss, 2009).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Case Example
What the sources say
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Case Example · boosted
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This can result in children and adolescents having an increased risk for internalizing problems such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and so on or externalizing problems such as opposition, conduct problems (stealing, lying, and truancy), anger outbursts, aggressivity, impulsivity, and again substance abuse.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Children
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: All primates acquire affect regulation from their primary attachment figures through attachment and modeling.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Motivational interviewing strategies can be employed to build rapport, increase motivation for change, and decrease resistance (Miller & Rollnick, 2002; W. R. Miller & Rose, 2010).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > How Social Workers in Nonaddiction Settings Can Help
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Miller & Rollnick, 2002
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites W. R. Miller & Rose, 2010 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“The significant increase in out-of-home child placements in the 1980s and 1990s closely paralleled the pandemic drug addiction in the United States during those decades (Jaudes & Edwo, 1997).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Parental Substance Abuse and Child Abuse and Neglect
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Jaudes & Edwo, 1997
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It should be noted that blended families with stepparents and stepchildren have their own developmental needs that are impaired by SUDs as well, but those are not detailed in this table.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Developmental Stages of the Family
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The earlier we can intervene in the progression of an SUD, the better the outcomes for all family members.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > SUMMARY
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: When a parent has severe and ongoing substance abuse, the parent and child may be separated because of incarceration, long-term treatment, removal by child protective services, or the parent's death.
- Rests on an assumption: Long-term separation harms a child's attachment and affect regulation and may trigger trauma responses such as numbing or hyperarousal.
- Rests on an assumption: Problems in the psychological emergency response system are directly linked to and greatly raise the likelihood of later traumatic victimization.
- Rests on an assumption: Many children in addicted households become parentified, caring for themselves and siblings prematurely, and in a reversal of dependence needs, they care for the parent.
- Rests on an assumption: Parents with substance use disorders may struggle with assertiveness and direct communication, and certain topics are covertly off-limits.
- Rests on an assumption: Children in families with substance use disorders often see poor communication and emotional dysregulation between caregivers, which frequently leads to domestic violence.
- Rests on an assumption: These children commonly experience anxiety, fear, depression, guilt, shame, loneliness, confusion, and anger.
- Rests on an assumption: Children affected by parental substance use disorders may think they caused the disorder or feel they must keep the drug use secret.
- Rests on an assumption: A parent's moodiness, forgetfulness, and preoccupation can make the child's environment chaotic, unstructured, and unpredictable.
- Rests on an assumption: Some children affected by parental substance use exhibit educational problems.
In the paper
“The sequalae of this is that these children are more than 50% more likely to be arrested as juveniles, and 40% more likely to commit a violent crime (USDHHS, 1996).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Parental Substance Abuse and Child Abuse and Neglect
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites USDHHS, 1996
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These difficulties may cause disabilities that require early intervention and often ongoing and social and mental health services.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Children
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Genograms can reveal SUD patterns in a visual way and help to obtain family details of substance use without directly asking about the problem thereby decreasing defensiveness.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > How Social Workers in Nonaddiction Settings Can Help
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites McGoldrick & Gerson, 1985
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Incest has a very high association with parental substance abuse as do all types of sexual abuse.”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Parental Substance Abuse and Child Abuse and Neglect
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Children who have experienced abuse are more likely to have the externalizing disorders such as anger, aggression, conduct, and behavioral problems whereas children who experience neglect are more likely to have internalizing disorders (depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, poor peer relations).”
§ The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Families and Children: From Theory to Practice > FAMILY IMPACT > Parental Substance Abuse and Child Abuse and Neglect
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
The family is the main provider of attachment, nurturing, and socialization for people in contemporary society.
“The family remains the primary source of attachment, nurturing, and socialization for humans in our current society.”
The paper relies on this without support.
All primates acquire affect regulation from their primary attachment figures through attachment and modeling.
“As previously mentioned, all primates learn how to regulate their affect from their primary attachment figures through the attachment system and modeling.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Genetic and environmental factors both play a role in the development of substance use disorders.
“Genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of SUDs.”
The paper relies on this without support.
When a parent has severe and ongoing substance abuse, the parent and child may be separated because of incarceration, long-term treatment, removal by child protective services, or the parent's death.
“sometimes the consequences of severe and ongoing substance abuse on the part of a parent can result in parent and child separation.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Long-term separation harms a child's attachment and affect regulation and may trigger trauma responses such as numbing or hyperarousal.
“Any long-term separation will have a negative impact on the child's ability to attach, regulate affect, and can lead to a trauma response of numbing or hyperarousal (inability to discriminate and respond appropriately to stimulus).”
The paper relies on this without support.
Problems in the psychological emergency response system are directly linked to and greatly raise the likelihood of later traumatic victimization.
“These impairments in the psychological emergency response system are directly related to, and substantially increase, subsequent traumatic victimization.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Many children in addicted households become parentified, caring for themselves and siblings prematurely, and in a reversal of dependence needs, they care for the parent.
“Many children living in a home where there is an addiction develop into “parentified children.” This occurs when the caretaker is unable to meet the developmental needs of the child, and the child begins to parent themselves and perhaps younger siblings earlier than developmentally appropriate. In a phenomenon called “reversal of dependence needs” the child actually begins to parent the parent.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Parents with substance use disorders may struggle with assertiveness and direct communication, and certain topics are covertly off-limits.
“Parents with a SUD may have difficulty with assertiveness and direct communication. Many subjects are covertly “off-limits” to discuss.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Children in families with substance use disorders often see poor communication and emotional dysregulation between caregivers, which frequently leads to domestic violence.
“Children in these families also often witness the convergence of poor communication and affect dysregulation with their caregivers that frequently results in domestic violence.”
The paper relies on this without support.
These children commonly experience anxiety, fear, depression, guilt, shame, loneliness, confusion, and anger.
“Common emotions these children experience are anxiety, fear, depression guilt, shame, loneliness, confusion, and anger.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Children affected by parental substance use disorders may think they caused the disorder or feel they must keep the drug use secret.
“They may believe that they caused their parent's SUD, or perhaps they are expected to keep the drug use a secret from others in the family or in the community.”
The paper relies on this without support.
A parent's moodiness, forgetfulness, and preoccupation can make the child's environment chaotic, unstructured, and unpredictable.
“A parent's moodiness, forgetfulness, and preoccupation can create a chaotic and unstructured, unpredictable environment that leaves the child guessing and asking the questions, “What is going to happen next?” and “What is normal?””
The paper relies on this without support.
Some children affected by parental substance use exhibit educational problems.
“Educational problems are also characteristic of some children affected by parental substance use.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Enabling, a form of accommodation, shields the person with a substance use disorder from fully facing consequences, making continued substance use more likely.
“Enabling is a form of accommodation that protects the individual with the SUD from fully experiencing the consequences of his or her substance use.”
“As a result, his SUD is more likely to continue.”
The paper relies on this without support.
At least 10% of the general population has a substance use disorder, and the rate is higher among people with mental health problems.
“However with the prevalence of SUDs in the general population being at least 10%, and higher for those presenting with mental health problems, social workers in all settings will find themselves working with individuals with SUDs.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Most social workers are mandated reporters, and many patients aware of this may hide their substance use for fear of being reported to Child Protective Services.
“Most social workers are mandated reporters so this can present an ethical issue for those who work with individuals with SUDs, especially those with dependent children. Many patients know this and may withhold information about their substance use out of fear of being reported to Child Protective Services.”
The paper relies on this without support.
If a substance use disorder goes undetected, treatment for any other problem may fail.
“An undetected SUD can cause treatment of any type of problem to be ineffective.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Addiction researchers have established that addiction and the environment influence each other reciprocally.
“Addictions researchers have confirmed the reciprocal relationship between the disease of addiction and the environment.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Every person affects their social environment and is affected by it in return.
“All persons influence their social environment and in turn are influenced by it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
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The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Addictive disorders also have pervasive negative consequences for partners, family members and friends [concerned significant others (CSOs)] who, through intimate proximity, are at heightened risk of abuse, physical and mental health problems [7,8].”
From Community reinforcement and family training and rates of treatment entry: a systematic review. (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“CSOs often experience stress, worry, financial strain and disrupted family relationships related to the IP's substance use (Gandhi et al., 2017”
From Online community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT) for rural concerned significant others: A randomized controlled trial (2026) · cites this paper as Lander et al., 2013
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“…children ’ s social functioning (Berger, Paxson, & Waldfogel, 2009; De Goede, Branje, Delsing, & Meeus, 2009; Giesbrecht, Cukier, & Steeves, 2010; Lander, Howsare, & Byrne, 2013; Martin, Razza, & Brooks-Gunn, 2012; Öberg, Jaakkola, Woodward, Peruga, & Prüss-Ustün, 2011; Parsons, Adler, &…”
Community reinforcement and family training and rates of treatment entry: a systematic review.
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“Addictive disorders also have pervasive negative consequences for partners, family members and friends [concerned significant others (CSOs)] who, through intimate proximity, are at heightened risk of abuse, physical and mental health problems [7,8].”
BackgroundFranco, S., Olfson, M., Wall, M. M., Wang, S., Hoertel, N., & Blanco, C. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.003 · Cited by 82
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Mental and physical health in family members of substance users: A scoping review
Sarno, M. D., Candia, V. D., Rancati, F., Madeddu, F., Calati, R., & Pierro, R. D. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108439 · Cited by 80
Prenatal risk factors for internalizing and externalizing problems in childhood
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“Apart from generalized guidelines, physicians should also refer expecting mothers who are overweight or obese to dieticians for nutritional counseling and other tailored prenatal weightmanagement methods that take into account factors such as socioeconomic status [150] and culture [151, 152].”
BackgroundRolová, G., Gavurová, B., & Petruželka, B. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18084337 · Cited by 68
“However, harmful substance use not only has negative health consequences but also affects social and family relationships, whose quantification for individuals and society is methodologically highly complex [9].”
BackgroundDepression, anxiety, and stress from substance-use disorder among family members in Iceland
Ólafsdóttir, J., Hrafnsdóttir, S., & Orjasniemi, T. (2018) · Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.1177/1455072518766129 · Cited by 55
“These children may find it more difficult to trust others and form healthy emotional connections (Champion et al., 2009; Lander et al., 2013; Meyers, Apodaca, Flicker, & Slesnick, 2002; Solis, Shadur, Burns, & Hussong, 2012).”
InfluentialGrandfamilies and the Opioid Epidemic: A Systemic Perspective and Future Priorities
Dolbin‐MacNab, M. L., & O’Connell, L. (2021) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-021-00343-7 · Cited by 56
“Collectively, these and other problematic parent–child interaction patterns can impact a child’s ability to relate to and trust others, including their custodial grandparents (Kroll 2007; Lander et al. 2013; Mirick and Steenrod 2016).”
BackgroundExperiences of family members supporting a relative with substance use problems: a qualitative study
McCann, T. V., Polacsek, M., & Lubman, D. I. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12688 · Cited by 50
Early childhood trauma, substance use and complex concurrent disorders among adolescents
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“Specific items assessed whether, because of someone’s drinking, (1) a child had been physically harmed; (2) a child had been yelled at, criticized, or otherwise verbally abused; (3) a child had been left unsupervised; (4) there was not enough money for a child’s needs; (5) a child had witnessed violence; or (6) CPS ha…”
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“…family like a smoker’s secondhand smoke; for example, a person whose domestic partner has SUD often experiences breakdowns in communication, decreased intimacy, repressed psychosocial stress, and physical violence related to SUD (Dawson et al., 2007; Itäpuisto, 2005, 2001; Lander et al., 2013).”
BackgroundParenting Challenges and Opportunities among Families Living in Poverty
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“…reformulation leads dependent parents or other caregivers to substitute towards other harsher substances, then children might be impacted in negative ways due to decreased family functioning, for example school absenteeism (Lander et al., 2013), but in ways that do not rise to child maltreatment.”
BackgroundDegenhardt, L. J., Bharat, C., Glantz, M. D., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Bruffaerts, R., Bunting, B., de Girolamo, G., de Jonge, P., Florescu, S., et al. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109574 · Cited by 36
A developmental perspective on personality and psychopathology across the life span
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“Children are affected by parental substance use across all stages of their development, creating barriers to meeting their developmental needs (Lander et al., 2013).”
Exploring substance use disorders and relapse in Mauritian male addicts
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“The family context is central in determining the development and persistence of SUDs, and plays an important role in shaping the success of treatment efforts (Lander et al., 2013).”
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“Lander et al. (2013), have identified family background and parenting styles as risk factors for adolescent drug use.”
BackgroundInfluentialAdolescents and substance abuse: the effects of substance abuse on parents and siblings
Dykes, G., & Casker, R. (2021) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2021.1908376 · Cited by 41
“Lander et al. (2013) maintains that family members are affected by the individual’s substance abuse; however, each individual is affected differently together with, but not limited to, having unmet developmental needs, impaired attachment, economic hardship, legal problems, emotional distress and…”
BackgroundKaggwa, M. M., Namatanzi, B., Kule, M., Nkola, R., Najjuka, S. M., Al‐Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Mamun, M. A., & Ashaba, S. (2021) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s323636 · Cited by 28
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A Grounded Theory of Mothering in the Early Years for Women Recovering From Substance Use
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“, 2007), our findings of significant effect of parental addiction on rates of discounting among individuals in recovery from addiction are consistent with previous studies examining the effect of family/parental addiction on the risk of many negative outcomes among offspring, including emotional, social, and behaviora…”
BackgroundResultA systematic review of crime/violence and substance use prevention programs
Evans, C. B. R., Stalker, K. C., & Brown, M. E. (2020) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101513 · Cited by 24
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The Role of Family in Residential Treatment Patient Retention
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Parenting - Empirical Advances and Intervention Resources
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A Phenomenological Contribution to Substance Misuse Treatment: Principles for Person-Centered Care
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“Additionally, research has also focused on familial experiences when a loved one actively uses opioids (e.g., Lander et al., 2013; McCann & Lubman, 2018).”
Depression Symptoms among Family Members of Nyaope Users in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
Madiga, M., & Mokwena, K. E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074097 · Cited by 18
“This is also confirmed by previous research [35].”
BackgroundResultParental drug use disorders and youth psychopathology: Meta-analytic review
Anderson, A. S., Siciliano, R. E., Pillai, A., Jiang, W., & Compas, B. E. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109793 · Cited by 24
Cannabis Use during Pregnancy: An Update
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“This will further complicate and make worse economic instability, unemployment, and unavailability of affordable healthcare services that form these barriers to prenatal care and substance abuse treatment [36].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialCharacteristics of Co-Dependence Among Wives of Persons with Substance Use Disorder in Iran
Askian, P., Krauss, S. E., Baba, M., Kadir, R. A., & Sharghi, H. M. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-016-9631-0 · Cited by 24
“Family members of a person with substance use disorder can become influenced by this problem as well (Gruber and Taylor 2006; Kumpfer and Johnson 2011; Lander et al. 2013; Roth and Tan 2008; Rotunda and Doman 2001).”
BackgroundWahaibi, N. A., Lawati, A. A., Ruqeishy, F. A., Khatri, A. A., Al-Farsi, Y. M., Juma, T. M. A., Hinai, F. A., Al‐Sibani, N., Mahadevan, S. K., & Al‐Adawi, S. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210532 · Cited by 20
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“…include unmet developmental needs, impaired attachment, economic hardship, legal problems, emotional distress, and even violence, as well as an increased risk of developing a substance use disorder (SUD) themselves (Lander et al., 2013; Martínez-Catena, & Redondo, 2017; Zimi & Juki , 2012).”
BackgroundPrimary healthcare for the Indian LGBTQ community – A call for inclusion
Majumder, S., & Kar, A. (2021) · Sexual and Gender Diversity in Social Services · doi:10.1080/10538720.2021.2004285 · Cited by 17
Study of Association of Substance Use Disorders with Family Members’ Psychological Disorders
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“Drug addiction frequently results in conflicts and dam - age to relationships with family, friends, and the community [12].”
BackgroundTadros, E. (2022) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2022.2040400 · Cited by 16
“Individuals both influence and are influenced by their social environment (Lander et al., 2013).”
Background‘I have cried a lot’: a qualitative study on children experiencing severe parental illness
Faugli, A., Kufås, E., Haukland, M., Kallander, E. K., Ruud, T., & Weimand, B. M. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12938 · Cited by 16
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Safeguarding the Guardians to Safeguard the Bio-economy and Mitigate Social Injustices
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Pedersen, C. N., Yang, F., Ita, S., Xu, Y., Akunuri, R., Trampari, S., Neumann, C., Desdorf, L. M., Schiøtt, B., Salvino, J. M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.16179 · Cited by 15
“Disorders of drug abuse pose a global challenge with significant consequences for individuals their families, and society (Karila et al., 2012; Lander et al., 2013).”
Willhelm, A. R., Cabral, J. C. C., Steiger, J. O., da Silva, J. F. F., Ugarte, L. M., & de Almeida, R. M. M. (2015) · Psico · doi:10.15448/1980-8623.2015.2.18129 · Cited by 15
Mathibela, F., & Skhosana, R. M. (2020) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108178 · Cited by 16
Living with parents with problematic substance use: Impacts and turning points
Maina, G., Ogenchuk, M., & Gaudet, S. (2021) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.12888 · Cited by 15
Pruner, M., Jirikowic, T., Yorkston, K. M., & Olson, H. C. (2019) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103558 · Cited by 16
Armoon, B., Griffiths, M. D., & Mohammadi, R. (2023) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2023.2181036 · Cited by 14
“Also, several studies indicate that substance use in families has negative outcomes and is significantly associated with children’s substance use (Lander et al., 2013; Roshanfekr et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMiranda, O., Fan, P., Qi, X., Wang, H., Brannock, D., Kosten, T. R., Ryan, N. D., Kirisci, L., & Wang, L. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14010094 · Cited by 16
An Overview of Attachment Patterns: Psychology, Neurobiology, and Clinical Implications
Naveed, S., Saboor, S., & Zeshan, M. (2020) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20200717-01 · Cited by 14
Developmental trajectories to heroin dependence: Theoretical and clinical issues
Darke, S. G., Torok, M. H., & Ross, J. E. (2017) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12434 · Cited by 14
Rodríguez‐Ruiz, J., Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., & Espejo‐Siles, R. (2025) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12620 · Cited by 16
Bağımlılık rehabilitasyonunda sosyal hizmet uygulamaları: Erenköy bahar modeli
Şamar, B., & Buz, S. (2021) · Journal of Dependence · doi:10.51982/bagimli.982856 · Cited by 13
Pachado, M. P., Scherer, J. N., Guimarães, L. S. P., DIEMEN, L. V., Pechansky, F., Kessler, F. H. P., & de Almeida, R. M. M. (2018) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-018-9590-7 · Cited by 13
Engaging the Family in Recovery: Outcomes of a Community-Based Family Intervention
Bunagan, K. S., Tabo-Corpuz, C. E. S., Bautista, V., Melgar, M. I. E., Co, T. A. C., & Hechanova, M. R. M. (2019) · Philippine Journal of Psychology · doi:10.31710/pjp/0052.01.06 · Cited by 15
Weir, K. N., Pereyra, S., Crane, J., Greaves, M., Childs, T. S., & Weir, A. B. (2021) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480720980988 · Cited by 13
“Additionally, and more recently, there are growing investments in familial or systemic approaches to tackling the issues that nonaddict family members face when a loved one struggles with a SUD (Lander et al., 2013).”
BackgroundUse of Spectroscopic Methods and Their Clinical Applications in Drug Abuse: A Review
Kumar, P., Sharma, A., Kumar, D., & Sharma, L. K. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/10408347.2021.1958196 · Cited by 13
Maina, G., Marshall, K., & Sherstobitoff, J. (2021) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/11782218211050372 · Cited by 13
Sanatkar, S., Heinsch, M., Tickner, C., Hunt, S., Teesson, M., Geddes, J., Gilbert, J., Pedemont, L., McKetin, R., & KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J. (2022) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2022.2074600 · Cited by 14
“players in facilitating treatment allocation of their loved ones and, two, experience significant distress as a consequence of methamphetamine use in their family.(37,38) Therefore, including caregivers of people who use metham-”
BackgroundRussell, B. S., D’Aniello, C., Tambling, R. R., & Horton, A. L. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-022-00884-0 · Cited by 13
“Given pervasive impacts on the entire family system, and the pre-existing family relationship factors that often underpin substance use, SUDs are conceptualized as a family disease (Lander et al., 2013; McPherson et al., 2017; Roth, 2010).”
Muswerakuenda, F. F., Mundagowa, P., Madziwa, C., & Mukora-Mutseyekwa, F. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15633-8 · Cited by 13
“Living or constantly associating with someone still using substances can trigger cravings that may lead to relapse [54].”
BackgroundJayamaha, A. R., Dharmarathna, N. D., Herath, N. D. M., Ranadeva, N. D. K., Fernando, M. M., Samarasinghe, K., Amarabandu, P. N., Senanayake, B., Darshana, T., Renuka, N., et al. (2022) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/11782218221100823 · Cited by 13
Lee, M., & Bhang, S. (2023) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e221 · Cited by 13
Alamr, F. A., Alzahrani, H., Alghamdi, A. M. A., Alzhrani, A. S. A., Alzahrani, F. A. A., Alkhediwi, L. M. A., Alghamdi, M., Alhomrani, M. A. M., & Aburaida, O. M. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.46846 · Cited by 13
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users
Marchi, N. C., Scherer, J. N., Pachado, M. P., Guimarães, L. S. P., Siegmund, G., de Castro, M. N., Halpern, S. C., Bumaguin, D. B., Formigoni, M. L. O. D. S., Cruz, M. S., et al. (2017) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 · Cited by 12
Sayed, H. A. E. E., Ali, R. A. E. S., Ahmed, F. M., & El-Deen, H. F. M. (2019) · American Journal of Nursing Science · doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20190805.19 · Cited by 13
“[6, 7] The trainings have been helpful for controlling smoking and drinking habits and drug abuse, preventing violence and crime, preventing suicide improving emotional and social adaptation, decreasing anxiety.”
BackgroundFamilial Influences on Treatment and Substance Use Among Mothers Engaged in Prostitution
Murnan, A., & Ferber, M. F. (2020) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12492 · Cited by 12
Alamdarloo, G. H., khorasani, S. M., Najafi, M., Jabbari, F. S., & Shojaee, S. (2019) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244018824466 · Cited by 12
Evaluating an intervention for family members of people who use drugs in Vietnam
Li, L., Lin, C., Liang, L.-J. F., Feng, N., Pham, L. Q., & Hiển, N. T. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113238 · Cited by 12
“It is suggested that intervention strategies should focus on establishing a harmonious family relationship to mobilize the family support and facilitate the recovery process for PWUD (Bortolon et al., 2017; Jackson et al., 2011; Lander et al., 2013).”
Background“Do Not Carry the Load by Yourself”: Advice for Families Affected by Non-Medical Opioid Use
Friedrich, F. S., Pasman, E., Boraggina-Ballard, L., O’Shay, S., Szechy, K. A., Ellis, J. D., Resko, S. M., & Brown, S. (2023) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/10443894221145759 · Cited by 11
“For example, Lander et al. (2013) recommend that social workers understand the family structure and provide referrals for family members to family therapy, couples therapy play therapy, or other professionals as appropriate.”
Zhang, X., Merrin, G. J., & Slavich, G. M. (2024) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107129 · Cited by 12
Mathibela, F., & Skhosana, R. M. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93114 · Cited by 11
“The challenge of moving into young adulthood is a very sensitive stage, not only are they eager to explore their newly acquired freedom, they are simultaneously afraid of losing the most important thing in their lives—the love and care of their parents [41].”
BackgroundAdolescent Girls and Alcohol Use: Increasing Concern During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Smith, T. S., Bryant, P. H., & Fogger, S. A. (2021) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.1097/jan.0000000000000388 · Cited by 11
“Treatment that does not include the family is not as effective in Journal of Addictions Nursing Copyright © 2021 International Nurses Society on Addictions supporting the adolescent and does not take into consideration the impact on the other family members (Lander et al., 2013).”
BackgroundHunter, A. A., Schwab‐Reese, L. M., DiVietro, S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2021.1955913 · Cited by 11
“of child maltreatment [9,14,15], most often in the form of”
BackgroundChavez, M., Tyson, D. M., Lake, P. W., Gutiérrez, A., Sherry, P., Rigg, K. K., Marshall, V. K., Henderson, H., Rajasekhara, S., Pabbathi, S. R., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13582 · Cited by 10
A Family Systems Approach to the Understanding and Treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder
Day, I. (2017) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480717711108 · Cited by 11
“Lander et al. (2013) emphasize the fact that each family member tends to function in such a way that keeps the whole system in balance even if it is not healthy for specific individuals.”
BackgroundPrevention strategies for substance use disorders in low-resource settings
Deb, K., & Gupta, S. (2017) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_41_17 · Cited by 11
“Effective treatment prevents additional secondary detrimental life events such as job and economic loss, family dysfunctions, incarceration, and legal infringements.[46,47] Such treatment ranges from brief intervention for harmful users of alcohol to residential or outpatient care for substance users and harm reductio…”
BackgroundBete, T., Lami, M., Negash, A., Eyeberu, A., Birhanu, A., Berhanu, B., Abdeta, T., Nigussie, S., Dechasa, D. B., Gemechu, K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.955371 · Cited by 10
Mahsoon, A. N., Almashat, L., Alsubaui, N., et al. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.42795 · Cited by 10
“Most studies pinpoint that the dramatic spurts of both physical and intellectual growth occurring during adolescence make teenagers develop an experimental mindset and become more prone to drug use [23].”
BackgroundThe Impact of Early Childhood Adversity on Neurodevelopment: A Comprehensive Review
Alpuğan, Z. (2024) · üha · doi:10.32739/uha.jnbs.11.1539116 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Lander, L., Howsare, J., & Byrne, M.
- Affiliations
- West Virginia University (US)
- Venue
- Social work in public health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 194-205
- ISSN
- 1937-190X (ISSN-L)
- 1937-1918
- PMC
- PMC3725219
- OpenAlex
- W2078867900
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Social Work in Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (submittedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- substance use disorders, family impact, children of substance users, family systems theory, attachment theory, family intervention, social work practice
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Child, Psychology, Child, Combined Modality Therapy, Family Therapy, Female
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