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Cited by 255

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Biological membranes in EV biogenesis, stability, uptake, and cargo transfer: an ISEV position paper arising from the ISEV membranes and EVs workshop

Open access
Russell, Ashley E., Sneider, Alexandra, Witwer, Kenneth W., Bergese, Paolo, Bhattacharyya, Suvendra N., Cocks, Alexander, Cocucci, Emanuele, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcon‐Perez, Juan M., Freeman, David W., Gallagher, Thomas M., Hu, Shuaishuai, Huang, Yiyao, Jay, Steven M., Kano, Shin‐ichi, Lavieu, Gregory, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Llorente, Alicia M., Lu, Quan, Mahairaki, Vasiliki, Muth, Dillon C., Hooten, Nicole Noren, Ostrowski, Matias, Prada, Ilaria, Sahoo, Susmita, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Sheng, Lifu, Tesch, Deanna, Van Niel, Guillaume, Vandenbroucke, Roosmarijn E., Verweij, Frederik J., Villar, Ana V., Wauben, Marca, Wehman, Ann M., Yin, Hang, Carter, David Raul Francisco, Vader, Pieter·2019·Journal of Extracellular Vesicles

Abstract

Paracrine and endocrine roles have increasingly been ascribed to extracellular vesicles (EVs) generated by multicellular organisms. Central to the biogenesis, content, and function of EVs are their delimiting lipid bilayer membranes. To evaluate research progress on membranes and EVs, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) conducted a workshop in March 2018 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, bringing together key opinion leaders and hands‐on researchers who were selected on the basis of submitted applications. The workshop was accompanied by two scientific surveys and covered four broad topics: EV biogenesis and release; EV uptake and fusion; technologies and strategies used to study EV membranes; and EV transfer and functional assays. In this ISEV position paper, we synthesize the results of the workshop and the related surveys to outline important outstanding questions about EV membranes and describe areas of consensus. The workshop discussions and survey responses reveal that while much progress has been made in the field, there are still several concepts that divide opinion. Good consensus exists in some areas, including particular aspects of EV biogenesis, uptake and downstream signalling. Areas with little to no consensus include EV storage and stability, as well as whether and how EVs fuse with target cells. Further research is needed in these key areas, as a better understanding of membrane biology will contribute substantially towards advancing the field of extracellular vesicles.

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Authors
Russell, A. E., Sneider, A., Witwer, K. W., Bergese, P., Bhattacharyya, S. N., Cocks, A., Cocucci, E., Erdbrügger, U., Falcon‐Perez, J. M., Freeman, D. W., Gallagher, T. M., Hu, S., Huang, Y., Jay, S. M., Kano, S., Lavieu, G., Leszczynska, A., Llorente, A. M., Lu, Q., Mahairaki, V., Muth, D. C., Hooten, N. N., Ostrowski, M., Prada, I., Sahoo, S., Schøyen, T. H., Sheng, L., Tesch, D., Van Niel, G., Vandenbroucke, R. E., Verweij, F. J., Villar, A. V., Wauben, M., Wehman, A. M., Yin, H., Carter, D. R. F., & Vader, P.
Venue
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-11-08
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
1684862-1684862
ISSN
2001-3078 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2989402686
Cited by
255
References
23
FWCI
10.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological membranes in EV biogenesis, stability, uptake, and cargo transfer: an ISEV position paper arising from the ISEV membranes and EVs workshop. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/20013078.2019.1684862
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Russell, A. E., Sneider, A., Witwer, K. W., Bergese, P., Bhattacharyya, S. N., Cocks, A., Cocucci, E., Erdbrügger, U., Falcon‐Perez, J. M., Freeman, D. W., Gallagher, T. M., Hu, S., Huang, Y., Jay, S. M., Kano, S., Lavieu, G., Leszczynska, A., Llorente, A. M., Lu, Q., . . . Vader, P. (2019). Biological membranes in EV biogenesis, stability, uptake, and cargo transfer: an ISEV position paper arising from the ISEV membranes and EVs workshop. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. https://doi.org/10.1080/20013078.2019.1684862

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.