The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predicting Internet risks: a longitudinal panel study of gratifications-sought, Internet addiction symptoms, and social media use among children and adolescents
Open accessAbstract
This study used longitudinal panel survey data collected from 417 adolescents at 2 points in time 1 year apart. It examined relationships between Internet risks changes in Time 2 and social media gratifications-sought, Internet addiction symptoms, and social media use all measured at Time 1. By controlling for age, gender, education, and criterion variable scores in Internet addiction at Time 1, entertainment and instant messaging use at Time 1 significantly predicted increased Internet addiction measured at Time 2. The study also controlled for demographics and scores of criterion variables in Internet risks: targeted for harassment, privacy exposed, and pornographic or violent content consumed in Time 1. Gratifications-sought (including status-gaining, expressing opinions, and identity experimentation), Internet addiction symptoms (including withdrawal and negative life consequences), and social media use (in particular, blogs, and Facebook) significantly predicted Internet risk changes in Time 2. These findings suggest that, with their predictive power, these predictors at Time 1 could be used to identify those adolescents who are likely to develop Internet addiction symptoms and the likelihood of experiencing Internet risks based on their previous gratifications-sought, previous addiction symptoms, and their habits of social media use at Time 1.
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“Only very recently, the focus has shifted toward younger population groups [22-26].”
From Internet use and access, behavior, cyberbullying, and grooming: Results of an investigative whole city survey of adolescents (2017) · cites this paper as [26]
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Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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“Results from past research indicate that Internet use had interfered with participants’ academic work (Iskender & Akin, 2010; Leung & Lee, 2012b) and professional performance or their social lives (Young, 1998b).”
BackgroundUses and Gratifications Research
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“In light of the fact that different social media activities may bring different opportunities and risks (Livingstone, 2008a), this study limited its scope and examined the relationships between Internet risks and the use of four activities online that children and adolescents often spend most of their time on (i.”
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- Papacharissi Z., 2000, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 27, 409
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N., Chan, M. N. M., Lau, W. M., Chui, T. K., Pakpour, A. H., & Lin, C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17061879 · Cited by 546
A hybrid SEM-neural network analysis of social media addiction
Leong, L.-Y., Hew, T.-S., Ooi, K., Lee, V., & Hew, J.-J. (2019) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2019.05.024 · Cited by 279
The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
Li, S., Ren, P., Chiu, M. M., Wang, C., & Lei, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755 · Cited by 180
“The internet has substantially changed over time, especially the increase in social media activities (Leung, 2014).”
BackgroundDhir, A., & Tsai, C. (2016) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.017 · Cited by 138
Why do we tag photographs on Facebook? Proposing a new gratifications scale
Dhir, A., Chen, G. M., & Chen, S. (2015) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444815611062 · Cited by 123
“On this note, Leung (2014) recommends that utility-driven media use can be used to determine the motivations behind media use.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Leung, L.
- Affiliations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Leung, Louis
- ORCID
- Leung, Louis
- Venue
- Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 424-439
- ISSN
- 2164-2850 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4346000
- OpenAlex
- W1992498885
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 18.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Keywords
- internet addiction, online risks, adolescents, gratification sought, social media use, online harassment, privacy leakage, Facebook, blogs, instant messaging, risk prediction
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