Understanding bat SARS-like coronaviruses for the preparation of future coronavirus outbreaks—implications for coronavirus vaccine development
Open accessAbstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) first emerged in 2003, causing the SARS epidemic which resulted in a 10% fatality rate. The advancements in metagenomic techniques have allowed the identification of SARS-like coronaviruses (SL-CoVs) sequences that share high homology to the human SARS-CoV epidemic strains from wildlife bats, presenting concrete evidence that bats are the origin and natural reservoir of SARS-CoV. The application of reverse genetics further enabled that characterization of these bat CoVs and the prediction of their potential to cause disease in humans. The knowledge gained from such studies is valuable in the surveillance and preparation of a possible future outbreak caused by a spill-over of these bat SL-CoVs.
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Bioengineering of SARS-CoV-like viruses for studying and testing drugs and vaccines advanced substantially after the SARS outbreak in the 2000s.
“The bioengineering of SARS-CoV-like viruses for the study and testing of potential drugs and vaccines advanced substantially after the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in the 2000s.52, 64”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Ng, O.-W., & Tan, Y.-J.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Tan, Yee-Joo
- ORCID
- Tan, Yee-Joo
- Venue
- Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-11-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 186-189
- ISSN
- 2164-5515 (ISSN-L)
- 2164-554X
- PMC
- PMC5287300
- OpenAlex
- W2522824033
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Sedimentological Research Group
- National University Health System
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Keywords
- SARS-like coronaviruses, bats, SARS-CoV, zoonotic spillover, natural reservoirs, metagenomics, reverse genetics, epidemic preparedness, wildlife monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chiroptera, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Viral Vaccines, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Reverse Genetics
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