Crop Management for Soil Carbon Sequestration
Abstract
Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) from agriculture is related to increasing and protecting soil organic matter (SOM) concentration. Agricultural soils can be a significant sink for atmospheric carbon (C) through increase of the SOM concentration. The natural ecosystems such as forests or prairies, where C gains are in equilibrium with losses, lose a large fraction of the antecedent C pool upon conversion to agricultural ecosystems. Adoption of recommended management practices (RMPs) can enhance the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool to fill the large C sink capacity on the world's agricultural soils. This article collates, reviews, and synthesizes the available information on SOC sequestration by RMPs, with specific references to crop rotations and tillage practices, cover crops, ley farming and agroforestry, use of manure and biosolids, N fertilization, and precision farming and irrigation. There is a strong interaction among RMPs with regards to their effect on SOC concentration and soil quality. The new equilibrium SOC level may be achieved over 25 to 50 years. While RMPs are being adapted in developed economies, there is an urgent need to encourage their adoption in developing countries. In addition to enhancing SOC concentration, adoption of RMPs also increases agronomic yield. Thus, key to enhancing soil quality and achieving food security lies in managing agricultural ecosystems using ecological principles which lead to enhancement of SOC pool and sustainable management of soil and water resources.
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Soil organic carbon sequestration is affected by crop management decisions, which impact the quantity and quality of crop residue added to the soil and the rate of decomposition.
“Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration is affected by crop management decisions, which impact the quantity and quality of crop residue added to the soil and rate of decomposition (Paustian et al. 2000, Jarecki and Lal 2003).”
From LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF NET GREENHOUSE-GAS FLUX FOR BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS (2007) · cites this paper as Jarecki and Lal 2003
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MICROBIAL PROGRESSION IN THE DECOMPOSITION OF CORN STALK RESIDUE IN SOIL
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Soil structure and management: a review
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Mechanisms of Carbon Sequestration in Soil Aggregates
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Self-citationAgricultural opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions
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Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems
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LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF NET GREENHOUSE-GAS FLUX FOR BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS
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Conservation Agriculture and Soil Carbon Sequestration: Between Myth and Farmer Reality
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Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate‐smart agriculture practices: A meta‐analysis
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Minor stimulation of soil carbon storage by nitrogen addition: A meta-analysis
Lu, M., Zhou, X., Luo, Y., Yang, Y., Fang, C., Chen, J., & Li, B. (2010) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Bai, Z., Caspari, T., González, M. R., Batjes, N. H., Mader, P. M., Bünemann, E. K., de Goede, R. G. M., Brussaard, L., Xu, M., Ferreira, C., et al. (2018) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Luo, Z., Wang, E., & Sun, O. J. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.012 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Conservation Agriculture, Improving Soil Quality for Sustainable Production Systems?
Verhulst, N., Govaerts, B., Verachtert, E., Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Mezzalama, M., Wall, P., Chocobar-Guerra, A., Deckers, J., & Sayre, K. D. (2010) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/ebk1439800577-7 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Khangura, R. K., Ferris, D., Wagg, C., & Bowyer, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15032338 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Gaba, S., Lescourret, F., Boudsocq, S., Enjalbert, J., Hinsinger, P., Journet, E., Navas, M., Wéry, J., Louarn, G., Malézieux, É., et al. (2014) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-014-0272-z · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Traditional agriculture: a climate-smart approach for sustainable food production
Singh, R., & Singh, G. S. (2017) · Energy Ecology and Environment · doi:10.1007/s40974-017-0074-7 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
West, T. O., & Six, J. (2007) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9173-8 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Stanley, E. H., Powers, S. M., Lottig, N. R., Buffam, I. D., & Crawford, J. T. (2011) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02613.x · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Brar, B. S., Singh, J., Singh, G., & Kaur, G. (2015) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy5020220 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Carbon Management in Agricultural Soils
Lal, R. (2006) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-006-9036-7 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationCarbon sequestration through agroforestry in indigenous communities of Chiapas, Mexico
Soto‐Pinto, L., Anzueto, M., Mendoza‐Vega, J., Jiménez‐Ferrer, G., & de Jong, B. (2009) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1007/s10457-009-9247-5 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Biochemical cycling in the rhizosphere having an impact on global change
Philippot, L., Hallin, S., Börjesson, G., & Baggs, E. M. (2008) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9796-9 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Carbon sequestration and biodiversity of re-growing miombo woodlands in Mozambique
Williams, M., Ryan, C. M., Rees, R. M., Sambane, E., Fernando, J., & Grace, J. (2007) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.07.033 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
The Use of Cover Crops to Manage Soil
Kaspar, T. C., & Singer, J. W. (2011) · ASSA, CSSA and SSSA · doi:10.2136/2011.soilmanagement.c21 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Li, Y., Chang, S. X., Tian, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.02.024 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
A review of soil carbon dynamics resulting from agricultural practices
Abbas, F., Hammad, H. M., Ishaque, W., Farooque, A. A., Bakhat, H. F., Zia, Z., Fahad, S., Farhad, W., & Cerdà, A. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110319 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Cover cropping affects soil N2O and CO2 emissions differently depending on type of irrigation
Kallenbach, C. M., Rolston, D. E., & Horwáth, W. R. (2010) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Comparison of corn and switchgrass on marginal soils for bioenergy
Varvel, G. E., Vogel, K. P., Mitchell, R. B., Follett, R. F., & Kimble, J. M. (2008) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.07.003 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Can mineral and organic fertilization help sequestrate carbon dioxide in cropland?
Triberti, L., Nastri, A., Giordani, G., Comellini, F., Baldoni, G., & Toderi, G. (2008) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2008.01.009 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Optimizing Carbon Sequestration in Croplands: A Synthesis
Tiefenbacher, A., Sandén, T., Haslmayr, H.-P., Miloczki, J., Wenzel, W. W., & Spiegel, H. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11050882 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Putz, M., Schleusner, P., Rütting, T., & Hallin, S. (2018) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.05.006 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Soil organic matter and CO2 emission as affected by water erosion on field runoff plots
Polyakov, V. O., & Lal, R. (2007) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.11.005 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganic Farming and Soil Carbon Sequestration: What Do We Really Know About the Benefits?
Leifeld, J., & Fuhrer, J. (2010) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-010-0082-8 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Sinoga, J. D. R., Sarah, P., Díaz, M. A. R., & Murillo, J. F. M. (2011) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2011.06.004 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Tambo, J. A., & Mockshell, J. (2018) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.05.005 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Jarecki, M. K., & Lal, R.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- ORCID
- Lal, Rattan
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 471-502
- ISSN
- 0735-2689 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-7836
- OpenAlex
- W2102249809
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 176
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 7.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Keywords
- soil carbon sequestration, soil organic matter, crop rotation, tillage systems, cover crops, ley farming, agroforestry, nitrogen fertilization, precision agriculture, irrigation, soil quality, greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, food security, sustainable agriculture
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