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Cited by 1,045

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Thalidomide exerts its inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor alpha by enhancing mRNA degradation.

Open access
Moreira, A L, Sampaio, E P, Zmuidzinas, A, Frindt, P, Smith, K A, Kaplan, G·1993·The Journal of experimental medicine

Abstract

We have examined the mechanism of thalidomide inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production and found that the drug enhances the degradation of TNF-alpha mRNA. Thus, the half-life of the molecule was reduced from approximately 30 to approximately 17 min in the presence of 50 micrograms/ml of thalidomide. Inhibition of TNF-alpha production was selective, as other LPS-induced monocyte cytokines were unaffected. Pentoxifylline and dexamethasone, two other inhibitors of TNF-alpha production, are known to exert their effects by means of different mechanisms, suggesting that the three agents inhibit TNF-alpha synthesis at distinct points of the cytokine biosynthetic pathway. These observations provide an explanation for the synergistic effects of these drugs. The selective inhibition of TNF-alpha production makes thalidomide an ideal candidate for the treatment of inflammatory conditions where TNF-alpha-induced toxicities are observed and where immunity must remain intact.

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Metadata

Authors
Moreira, A. L., Sampaio, E. P., Zmuidzinas, A., Frindt, P., Smith, K. A., & Kaplan, G.
Venue
The Journal of experimental medicine
Published
1993-06-01
Volume
177
Issue
6
Pages
1675-1680
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2159746652
Cited by
1,045
References
16
FWCI
10.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thalidomide exerts its inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor alpha by enhancing mRNA degradation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.177.6.1675
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Moreira, A. L., Sampaio, E. P., Zmuidzinas, A., Frindt, P., Smith, K. A., & Kaplan, G. (1993). Thalidomide exerts its inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor alpha by enhancing mRNA degradation. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.177.6.1675

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.