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Cited by 260

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

pH-dependent Perforation of Macrophage Phagosomes by Listeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes

Open access
Beauregard, Kathryn E., Lee, Kyung-Dall, Collier, R. John, Swanson, Joel A.·1997·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

The pore-forming toxin listeriolysin O (LLO) is a major virulence factor implicated in escape of Listeria monocytogenes from phagocytic vacuoles. Here we describe the pH-dependence of vacuolar perforation by LLO, using the membrane-impermeant fluorophore 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (HPTS) to monitor the pH and integrity of vacuoles in mouse bone marrow–derived macrophages. Perforation was observed when acidic vacuoles containing wild-type L. monocytogenes displayed sudden increases in pH and release of HPTS into the cytosol. These changes were not seen with LLO-deficient mutants. Perforation occurred at acidic vacuolar pH (4.9–6.7) and was reduced in frequency or prevented completely when macrophages were treated with the lysosomotropic agents ammonium chloride or bafilomycin A1. We conclude that acidic pH facilitates LLO activity in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
Beauregard, K. E., Lee, K.-D., Collier, R. J., & Swanson, J. A.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
1997-10-06
Volume
186
Issue
7
Pages
1159-1163
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2037559791
Cited by
260
References
29
FWCI
5.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: pH-dependent Perforation of Macrophage Phagosomes by Listeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.186.7.1159
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Beauregard, K. E., Lee, K.-D., Collier, R. J., & Swanson, J. A. (1997). pH-dependent Perforation of Macrophage Phagosomes by Listeriolysin O from Listeria monocytogenes. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.186.7.1159

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