Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,379

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surviving the Acid Test: Responses of Gram-Positive Bacteria to Low pH

Open access
Cotter, Paul D., Hill, Colin·2003·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Abstract

SUMMARY: Gram-positive bacteria possess a myriad of acid resistance systems that can help them to overcome the challenge posed by different acidic environments. In this review the most common mechanisms are described: i.e., the use of proton pumps, the protection or repair of macromolecules, cell membrane changes, production of alkali, induction of pathways by transcriptional regulators, alteration of metabolism, and the role of cell density and cell signaling. We also discuss the reponses of Listeria monocytogenes,Rhodococcus,Mycobacterium,Clostridium perfringens,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus cereus, oral streptococci, and lactic acid bacteria to acidic environments and outline ways in which this knowledge has been or may be used to either aid or prevent bacterial survival in low-pH environments.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1128/mmbr.67.3.429-453.2003

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 1,379

Metadata

Authors
Cotter, P. D., & Hill, C.
Venue
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
Published
2003-09
Volume
67
Issue
3
Pages
429-453
ISSN
  • 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5557
OpenAlex
W2145684516
Cited by
1,379
References
7
FWCI
1.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surviving the Acid Test: Responses of Gram-Positive Bacteria to Low pH. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mmbr.67.3.429-453.2003
The paper
Cotter, P. D., & Hill, C. (2003). Surviving the Acid Test: Responses of Gram-Positive Bacteria to Low pH. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.67.3.429-453.2003

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.