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Consumer Skepticism of Advertising Claims: Testing Hypotheses from Economics of Information
Abstract
Propositions regarding consumers' differential skepticism for search, experience, and credence claims are tested in an experiment using adult consumers. The results provide clear support for Nelson's (1970) hypotheses that consumers are more skeptical of experience than search attribute claims and more skeptical of subjective than of objective claims. No support is found, however, for the Darby and Kami (1973) hypothesis that consumers will be more skeptical of credence than of experience attribute claims or for the hypothesis that consumers will not be less skeptical of experience claims for low-priced goods.
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“Whilst independent and distinct, the impact of claim specificity on claim credibility is similar to that of objective (rather than subjective) information (Ford, Smith and Swasy, 1990; Holbrook, 1978), and of substantive (rather than associative) claims (Chan, 2000; Chan and Lau, 2004).”
From How Claim Specificity Can Improve Claim Credibility in Green Advertising: Measures that Can Boost Outcomes From Environmental Product Claims (2018) · cites this paper as Ford, Smith and Swasy, 1990
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ford, G. T., Smith, D. B., & Swasy, J. L.
- Affiliations
- American University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 433
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W2153194202
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 25.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consumer Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Keywords
- advertising skepticism, advertising claims, information economics, consumer trust in advertising
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