The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Legacy of Disadvantage: Multigenerational Neighborhood Effects on Cognitive Ability
Open accessAbstract
This study examines how the neighborhood environments experienced over multiple generations of a family influence children's cognitive ability. Building on recent research showing strong continuity in neighborhood environments across generations of family members, the authors argue for a revised perspective on "neighborhood effects" that considers the ways in which the neighborhood environment in one generation may have a lingering impact on the next generation. To analyze multigenerational effects, the authors use newly developed methods designed to estimate unbiased treatment effects when treatments and confounders vary over time. The results confirm a powerful link between neighborhoods and cognitive ability that extends across generations. A family's exposure to neighborhood poverty across two consecutive generations reduces child cognitive ability by more than half a standard deviation. A formal sensitivity analysis suggests that results are robust to unobserved selection bias.
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Cites
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
Heckman, J. J. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912352 · Cited by 28,779
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The Emergence and Development of Life Course Theory
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Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns.
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A structural approach to selection bias
Hernán, M. A., Hernández-Díaz, S., & Robins, J. M. (2004) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43 · Cited by 2,844
Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects
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Causal diagrams for empirical research
PEARL, J. (1995) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/82.4.669 · Cited by 2,355 · cited 2×
“The figure shows a directed acyclic graph (Pearl 1995, 2000) representing the causal relationships between neighborhood poverty, child cognitive outcomes, and other variables.”
Multiple Imputation of Missing Values
Royston, P. (2004) · The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x0400400301 · Cited by 2,340 · cited 1×
“…which was a cross-section of the U.S. pop- 6 If the measures of parents’ or children’s family characteristics are missing but the family meets all other criteria for selection into the sample, we use a regression imputation method developed by Royston (2004) to impute values for nonresponse.”
Cited by
Endogenous Selection Bias: The Problem of Conditioning on a Collider Variable
Elwert, F., & Winship, C. (2014) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043455 · Cited by 1,168
Self-citationSocial Structure, Adversity, Toxic Stress, and Intergenerational Poverty: An Early Childhood Model
McEwen, C. A., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053252 · Cited by 472
A Multigenerational View of Inequality
Mare, R. D. (2011) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0014-7 · Cited by 410
Elwert, F. (2013) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6094-3_13 · Cited by 325
Self-citationGrand Advantage: Family Wealth and Grandchildren’s Educational Achievement in Sweden
Hällsten, M., & Pfeffer, F. T. (2017) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122417695791 · Cited by 187
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharkey, P., & Elwert, F.
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2011-05-01
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1934-1981
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W2061321534
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 67.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
