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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A NEW CALCULATION OF THE IONIZING BACKGROUND SPECTRUM AND THE EFFECTS OF He II REIONIZATION

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Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André, Lidz, Adam, Zaldarriaga, Matias, Hernquist, Lars·2009·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

The ionizing background determines the ionization balance and the thermodynamics of the cosmic gas. It is therefore a fundamental ingredient to theoretical and empirical studies of both the intergalactic medium (IGM) and galaxy formation. We present here a new calculation of its spectrum that satisfies the empirical constraints we recently obtained by combining state-of-the-art luminosity functions and intergalactic opacity measurements. In our preferred model, star-forming galaxies and quasars each contribute substantially to the H i ionizing field at z < 3, with galaxies rapidly overtaking quasars at higher redshifts as quasars become rarer. In addition to our fiducial model, we explore the physical dependences of the calculated background and clarify how recombination emission contributes to the ionization rates. We find that recombinations do not simply boost the ionization rates by the number of re-emitted ionizing photons as many of these rapidly redshift below the ionization edges and have a distribution of energies. A simple analytic model that captures the main effects seen in our numerical radiative transfer calculations is given. Finally, we discuss the effects of He ii reionization by quasars on both the spectrum of the ionizing background and on the thermal history of the IGM. In regions that have yet to be reionized, the spectrum is expected to be almost completely suppressed immediately above 54.4 eV, while a background of higher energy (≳0.5 keV) photons permeates the entire universe owing to the frequency dependence of the photoionization cross section. We provide an analytical model of the heat input during He ii reionization and its effects on the temperature–density relation.

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Metadata

Authors
Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Lidz, A., Zaldarriaga, M., & Hernquist, L.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2009-09-09
Volume
703
Issue
2
Pages
1416-1443
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W1966671643
Cited by
699
References
104
FWCI
9.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A NEW CALCULATION OF THE IONIZING BACKGROUND SPECTRUM AND THE EFFECTS OF He II REIONIZATION. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0004-637x/703/2/1416
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Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Lidz, A., Zaldarriaga, M., & Hernquist, L. (2009). A NEW CALCULATION OF THE IONIZING BACKGROUND SPECTRUM AND THE EFFECTS OF He II REIONIZATION. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/703/2/1416

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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