Cosmic physics: the high energy frontier
Open accessAbstract
Cosmic rays have been observed up to energies 10 8 times larger than those of the best particle accelerators. Studies of astrophysical particles (hadrons, neutrinos and photons) at their highest observed energies have implications for fundamental physics as well as astrophysics. Thus, the cosmic high energy frontier is the nexus to new particle physics. This overview discusses recent advances being made in the physics and astrophysics of cosmic rays and cosmic γ-rays at the highest observed energies as well as the related physics and astrophysics of very high energy cosmic neutrinos. These topics touch on questions of grand unification, violations of Lorentz invariance as well as Planck scale physics and quantum gravity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Current data from blazars suggest that both polarizations must be absorbed to some degree.
“although current data from blazars suggest that both polarizations must be absorbed to some degree [263].”
From Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance (2005) · cites this paper as [263]
Hi-Res has found evidence for the GZK cutoff, although at a lower confidence level.
“while Hi-Res has found evidence for the GZK cutoff (although at a lower confidence level; for a discussion see [263]).”
From Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance (2005) · cites this paper as [263]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
Randall, L., & Sundrum, R. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.3370 · Cited by 9,227 · see citing works
Weinberg, S. (1967) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.19.1264 · Cited by 7,494 · see citing works
Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Fukuda, Y., Hayakawa, T., Ichihara, E., Inoue, K., Ishihara, K., Ishino, H., Itow, Y., Kajita, T., Kameda, J., Kasuga, S., et al. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.1562 · Cited by 5,075 · see citing works
Partial-symmetries of weak interactions
Glashow, S. L. (1961) · Nuclear Physics · doi:10.1016/0029-5582(61)90469-2 · Cited by 4,815 · see citing works
Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces
Georgi, H. M., & Glashow, S. L. (1974) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.32.438 · Cited by 4,528 · see citing works
Topology of cosmic domains and strings
Kibble, T. W. B. (1976) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/9/8/029 · Cited by 4,508 · see citing works
End to the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum?
Greisen, K. I. (1966) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.16.748 · Cited by 2,981 · see citing works
Quantentheorie und f�nfdimensionale Relativit�tstheorie
Klein, O. (1926) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01397481 · Cited by 2,788 · see citing works
A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s.
Penzias, A. A., & Wilson, R. W. (1965) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/148307 · Cited by 2,606 · see citing works
Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps
Smoot, G. F., Bennett, C. L., Kogut, A., WRIGHT, E. L., Aymon, J., Boggess, N. W., Cheng, E. S., Amici, G. D., Gulkis, S. L., Hauser, M. G., et al. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186504 · Cited by 2,595 · see citing works
Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model
Colladay, D., & Kostelecký, V. A. (1998) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.116002 · Cited by 2,403 · see citing works
Nima Arkani-hamed, A., Dimopoulos, S., & Dvali, G. (1999) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.59.086004 · Cited by 2,396 · see citing works
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: spectra and redshifts
Colless, M., Dalton, G., Maddox, S., Sutherland, W. J., Norberg, P., Cole, S., Bland‐Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T. J., Cannon, R., Collins, C. A., et al. (2001) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04902.x · Cited by 2,368 · see citing works
The Third EGRET Catalog of High-Energy Gamma-Ray Sources
Chen, A. W., Michelson, P. F., Thompson, D. J., et al. (1998) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 1,670 · see citing works
Tests of quantum gravity from observations of γ-ray bursts
Amelino-Camelia, G., Ellis, J., Mavromatos, N. E., Nanopoulos, D. V., & Sarkar, S. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31647 · Cited by 1,430 · see citing works
QUANTUM GRAVITY AND MINIMUM LENGTH
GARAY, L. J. (1995) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x95000085 · Cited by 1,371 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Such phenomena have usually been suggested to be a possible result of quantum fluctuations on the Planck scale MP lanck = √ h̄c/G ' 1.12× 1019 GeV, corresponding to a length scale ∼ 1.6× 10−35 m (Garay 1995; Amelino-Camelia, et al. 1998; Alfaro, et al. 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Origin of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
Hillas, A. M. (1984) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.22.090184.002233 · Cited by 1,278 · see citing works
High-energy tests of Lorentz invariance
Coleman, S., & Glashow, S. L. (1999) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.59.116008 · Cited by 1,149 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Following the well-defined formalism for LI violation discussed by Coleman and Glashow (1999), (see also Colladay and Kostelecky 1998), the maximum attainable velocity of an electron need not equal the in vacua velocity of light, i.e., ce 6= cγ .”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLilly, S. J., Fèvre, O. C. L., Hammer, F., & Crampton, D. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309975 · Cited by 1,116 · see citing works
High Energy Neutrinos from Cosmological Gamma-Ray Burst Fireballs
Waxman, E., & Bahcall, J. N. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.2292 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Dynamical Role of Light Neutral Leptons in Cosmology
Tremaine, S. D., & Gunn, J. E. (1979) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.42.407 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies
Migdal, A. B. (1956) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.103.1811 · Cited by 893 · see citing works
Energetic radiation from rapidly spinning pulsars. I - Outer magnetosphere gaps. II - VELA and Crab
Cheng, K. S., Ho, C., & Ruderman, M. A. (1986) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/163829 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument
Mather, J. C., Cheng, E. S., Cottingham, D. A., E., J. E. R., Fixsen, D. J., Hewagama, T., Isaacman, R., Jensen, K. A., Meyer, S. S., Noerdlinger, P. D., et al. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173574 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays
Waxman, E. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.386 · Cited by 806 · see citing works
Detection of TeV photons from the active galaxy Markarian 421
Punch, M., Akerlof, C. W., Cawley, M. F., Chantell, M., Fegan, D. J., Fennell, S., Gaidos, J. A., Hagan, J., Hillas, A. M., Jiang, Y., et al. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358477a0 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
The Cosmic Infrared Background: Measurements and Implications
Hauser, M. G., & Dwek, E. (2001) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.249 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Hauser, M. G., Arendt, R. G., Kelsall, T., Dwek, E., Odegard, N., Weiland, J. L., Freudenreich, H. T., Reach, W. T., Silverberg, R. F., Moseley, S. H., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306379 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
The Spectrum of the Extragalactic Far‐Infrared Background from theCOBEFIRAS Observations
Fixsen, D. J., Dwek, E., Mather, J. C., Bennett, C. L., & Shafer, R. A. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306383 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
Observation of TeV gamma rays from the Crab nebula using the atmospheric Cerenkov imaging technique
Weekes, T. C., Cawley, M. F., Fegan, D. J., et al. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/167599 · Cited by 720 · see citing works
EGRET Observations of the Extragalactic Gamma‐Ray Emission
Sreekumar, P. G., Bertsch, D. L., Dingus, B. L., Esposito, J. A., Fichtel, C. E., Hartman, R. C., Hunter, S. D., Kanbach, G., Kniffen, D. A., Lin, Y. C., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305222 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Self-citationObservations and implications of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
Nagano, M., & Watson, A. A. (2000) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.72.689 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Extension of the Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectrum beyond the Predicted Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min Cutoff
Takeda, M., Hayashida, N., Honda, K., Inoue, N., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kamata, K., Kawaguchi, S., Kawasaki, Y., Kawasumi, N., et al. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.1163 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
High-Energy Electromagnetic Conversion Processes in Intense Magnetic Fields
ERBER, T. (1966) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.38.626 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Origin and propagation of extremely high-energy cosmic rays
Bhattacharjee, P., & Günter Sigl, A. (2000) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(99)00101-5 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Cosmological Production of Baryons
Weinberg, S. (1979) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.42.850 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
The Acceleration of Ultra--High-Energy Cosmic Rays in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Vietri, M. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176448 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Neutrino interactions at ultrahigh energies
Gandhi, R., Quigg, C., Reno, M. H., et al. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.093009 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Bird, D. J., Corbató, S. C., Dai, H. Y., Dawson, B. R., Elbert, J. W., Gaisser, T. K., Green, K. D., Huang, M., Kieda, D. B., Ko, S., et al. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.3401 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
The cosmic-ray energy spectrum observed by the Fly's Eye
Bird, D. J., Corbató, S. C., Dai, H. Y., Dawson, B. R., Elbert, J. W., Emerson, B. L., Green, K. D., Huang, M., Kieda, D. B., Luo, M., et al. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173906 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
High-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei
Stecker, F. W., Done, C., Salamon, M. H., et al. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.2697 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Self-citationDetecting ντ oscillations at PeV energies
Learned, J. G., & Pakvasa, S. (1995) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/0927-6505(94)00043-3 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Detection of a γ-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy
Hurley, K., Dingus, B. L., Mukherjee, R., Sreekumar, P. G., Kouveliotou, C., Meegan, C., Fishman, G. J., Band, D. L., Ford, L., Bertsch, D. L., et al. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372652a0 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Evidence for a Primary Cosmic-Ray Particle with Energy 1020 eV
Linsley, J. (1963) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.10.146 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
TeV gamma rays from 3C 279 - A possible probe of origin and intergalactic infrared radiation fields
Stecker, F. W., de Jager, O. C., & Salamon, M. H. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186369 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Self-citationSmall‐Scale Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays above 1019eV Observed with the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array
Takeda, M., Hayashida, N., Honda, K., Inoue, N., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kamata, K., Kawaguchi, S., Kawasaki, Y., Kawasumi, N., et al. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/307646 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Neutrinos from propagation of ultrahigh energy protons
Engel, R., Seckel, D., & Stanev, T. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.093010 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Jorstad, S. G., Marscher, A. P., Mattox, J. R., et al. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/320858 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays without Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff
Berezinsky, V. S., Kachelrieß, M., & Vilenkin, A. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.79.4302 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection
Halzen, F. L., & Hooper, D. (2002) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Fukuda, Y., Hayakawa, T., Ichihara, E., et al. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.1810 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Energy determination in the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array experiment
Takeda, M., Sakaki, N., Honda, K., et al. (2003) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(02)00243-8 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Deep galaxy counts, extragalactic background light and the stellar baryon budget
Madau, P., & Pozzetti, L. (2000) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03268.x · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Neutrino masses and mixing: evidence and implications
González-García, M. C., & Nir, Y. (2003) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.75.345 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Synchrotron emission from shock waves in active galactic nuclei
Biermann, P. L., & Strittmatter, P. A. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165759 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Detection of Gamma Rays with [ITAL]E[/ITAL] ] 300 GeV from Markarian 501
Quinn, J., Akerlof, C., Biller, S. D., et al. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309878 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Pettini, M., Smith, L. J., Hunstead, R. W., et al. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/174041 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Identification of a host galaxy at redshift z = 3.42 for the γ-ray burst of 14 December 1997
Kulkarni, S. R., Djorgovski, S. G., Ramaprakash, A. N., Goodrich, R. W., Bloom, J. S., Adelberger, K. L., Kundić, T., Lubin, L. M., Frail, D. A., Frontera, F., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29927 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Proton decay in supersymmetric models
Dimopoulos, S., Raby, S., & Wilczek, F. A. (1982) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90313-6 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Effect of Photomeson Production by the Universal Radiation Field on High-Energy Cosmic Rays
Stecker, F. W. (1968) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.21.1016 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationGamma-Ray Pulsars: Emission from Extended Polar CAP Cascades
Daugherty, J. K., & Harding, A. K. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176811 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Pian, E., Vacanti, G., Tagliaferri, G., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311083 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Opacity of the Universe to High-Energy Photons
Gould, R. J., & Schréder, G. (1966) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.16.252 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Photonuclear interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and their astrophysical consequences
Puget, J. ‐., Stecker, F. W., & Bredekamp, J. H. (1976) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/154321 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Self-citationTeV Neutrinos from Successful and Choked Gamma-Ray Bursts
Mészáros, P., & Waxman, E. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.171102 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Diffuse fluxes of cosmic high-energy neutrinos
Stecker, F. W. (1979) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/156919 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citationA strong astrophysical constraint on the violation of special relativity by quantum gravity
Jacobson, T., Liberati, S., & Mattingly, D. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01882 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Biller, S. D., Breslin, A. C., Buckley, J., Catanese, M., Carson, M., Carter-Lewis, D. A., Cawley, M. F., Fegan, D. J., Finley, J. P., Gaidos, J. A., et al. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.2108 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Fargion, D., Mele, B., & Salis, A. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/307203 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Resonant Absorption of Cosmic-Ray Neutrinos by the Relic-Neutrino Background
WEILER, T. J. (1982) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.49.234 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Photodisintegration of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays: A New Determination
Salamon, M. H., & Stecker, F. W. (n.d.) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationTanimori, T., Hayami, Y., Kamei, S., Dazeley, S., Edwards, P. G., Gunji, S., Hara, S., Hara, T., Holder, J., Kawachi, A., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311267 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The acceleration of cosmic-ray protons in the supernova remnant RX J1713.7–3946
Enomoto, R., Tanimori, T., Naito, T., Yoshida, T., Yanagita, S., Mori, M., Edwards, P. G., Asahara, A., Bicknell, G. V., Gunji, S., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416823a · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray spectrum
Hill, C. T., & Schramm, D. N. (1985) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.31.564 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Weiler, T. J. (1999) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(98)00068-1 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Dwek, E., Arendt, R. G., Hauser, M. G., Fixsen, D. J., Kelsall, T. J., Leisawitz, D., Pei, Y. C., WRIGHT, E. L., Mather, J. C., Moseley, S. H., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306382 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Invariance Violation Extends the Cosmic-Ray Horizon?
Kifune, T. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312057 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
The expected high-energy to ultra-high-energy gamma-ray spectrum of the Crab Nebula
de Jager, O. C., & Harding, A. K. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/171706 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Weinheimer, C., Degenddag, B., Bleile, A., Bonn, J., Bornschein, L., Kazachenko, O., Kovalík, A., & Otten, E.-W. (1999) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00780-7 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Probing the structure of space-time with cosmic rays
Aloisio, R., Pasquale Blasi, A., Ghia, P. L., & Grillo, A. (2000) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.62.053010 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Tau Neutrino Appearance with a 1000 Megaparsec Baseline
Halzen, F. L., & Saltzberg, D. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.4305 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
New tests of Lorentz invariance following from observations of the highest energy cosmic γ-rays
Stecker, F. W., & Glashow, S. L. (2001) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(01)00137-2 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiwavelength Observations of a Flare from Markarian 501
Catanese, M., Bradbury, S. M., Breslin, A. C., Buckley, J. H., Carter‐Lewis, D. A., Cawley, M. F., DERMER, C. D., Fegan, D. J., Finley, J. P., Gaidos, J. A., et al. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/310899 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Magnetized Accretion inside the Marginally Stable Orbit around a Black Hole
Krolik, J. H. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311979 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Implications of the Lag‐Luminosity Relationship for Unified Gamma‐Ray Burst Paradigms
Norris, J. P. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/342747 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Abu-Zayyad, T., Belov, K., Bird, D. J., et al. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.4276 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Protheroe, R. J., & Biermann, P. L. (1996) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(96)00041-2 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Severe Limits on Variations of the Speed of Light with Frequency
Schaefer, B. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.4964 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
New Upper Limit on the Total Neutrino Mass from the 2 Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey
Elgarøy, Ø., Lahav, O., Percival, W. J., Peacock, J. A., Madgwick, D. S., Bridle, S., Baugh, C. M., Baldry, I. K., Bland‐Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T. J., et al. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.061301 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Salamon, M. H., & Stecker, F. W. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305134 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Gamma-Ray Background from Blazars: A New Look
Stecker, F. W., & Salamon, M. H. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/177348 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationNew Constraints from Haverah Park Data on the Photon and Iron Fluxes of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays
Ave, M., Hinton, J. A., Vázquez, R. A., et al. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.2244 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
The anisotropy of cosmic ray arrival directions around 1018 eV
Hayashida, N. (1999) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(98)00064-4 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Quantum-gravity analysis of gamma-ray bursts using wavelets
Ellis, J. R., Mavromatos, N. E., Nanopoulos, D. V., & Sakharov, A. (2003) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030263 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
In search of a source for the 320 EeV Fly's Eye cosmic ray
Elbert, J. W., & Sommers, P. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/175345 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Discovery of Gamma‐Ray Emission above 350 GeV from the BL Lacertae Object 1ES 2344+514
Catanese, M., Akerlof, C. W., Badran, H. M., Biller, S. D., Bond, I. H., Boyle, P. J., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Burdett, A. M., Gordo, J. B., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305857 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Some remarks on theories with large compact dimensions and TeV-scale quantum gravity
NUSSINOV, S., & Shrock, R. E. (1999) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.59.105002 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Arrival Directions of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays
Stanev, T., Biermann, P. L., Lloyd-Evans, J., et al. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.3056 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The Star Formation History of the Universe: An Infrared Perspective
Rowan‐Robinson, M. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/319450 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Erratum: ‘‘High-energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei’’ [Phys. Rev. Lett.66, 2697 (1991)]
Stecker, F. W., Done, C., Salamon, M. H., et al. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.2738 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationThe high energy cosmic ray spectrum from relic particle decay
Sarkar, S., & Toldrà, R. (2002) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00565-x · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Konopelko, A. K., Mastichiadis, A., Kirk, J. G., de Jager, O. C., & Stecker, F. W. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/374593 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationEmulsion chamber observations of primary cosmic-ray electrons in the energy range 30-1000 GeV
Nishimura, J., Fujii, M., Taira, T., et al. (1980) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/157997 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Gamma‐Ray Production in Supernova Remnants
Gaisser, T. K., Protheroe, R. J., & Stanev, T. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305011 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Extremely High Energy Neutrinos, Neutrino Hot Dark Matter, and the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays
YOSHIDA, S., Günter Sigl, A., & Lee, S. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.5505 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Luminosity Function of Gamma‐Ray Bursts Derived without Benefit of Redshifts
Schmidt, M. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/320450 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
An Empirically Based Calculation of the Extragalactic Infrared Background
Malkan, M. A., & Stecker, F. W. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305384 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationDwek, E., & Arendt, R. G. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311714 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Kazanas, D., & Ellison, D. C. (1986) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/164152 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Shinozaki, K., Chikawa, M., Fukushima, M., et al. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/341288 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Fossati, G., Celotti, A., Chiaberge, M., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309430 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Detection of Gamma Rays of up to 50 T[CLC]e[/CLC]V from the Crab Nebula
Tanimori, T., Sakurazawa, K., Dazeley, S., Edwards, P. G., Hara, T., Hayami, Y., Kamei, S., Kifune, T., Konishi, T., Matsubara, Y., et al. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311077 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Constraints on the Extragalactic Infrared Background from Gamma-Ray Observations of Markarian 501
Stanev, T., & Franceschini, A. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/311183 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Stecker, F. W. (1973) · Astrophysics and Space Science · doi:10.1007/bf00645585 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationObservational limits on quantum geometry effects
Konopka, T. J., & Major, S. A. (2002) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/4/1/357 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Extra dimensions and strong neutrino-nucleon interactions above 1019 eV: breaking the GZK barrier
Jain, P., McKay, D. W., Panda, S., et al. (2000) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00647-x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Detection of the Cosmic Infrared Background at 2.2 and 3.5 Microns Using DIRBE Observations
WRIGHT, E. L., & Reese, E. D. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/317776 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Detecting Light-Gluino-Containing Hadrons
Farrar, G. R. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.76.4111 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Discovery of Spectral Variability of Markarian 421 at T[CLC]e[/CLC]V Energies
Krennrich, F., Bond, I. H., Bradbury, S. M., et al. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/342700 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Luminosities and Space Densities of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Schmidt, M. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312281 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Near‐Infrared Galaxy Counts toJandK∼ 24 as a Function of Image Size
Bershady, M. A., Lowenthal, J. D., & Koo, D. C. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306130 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Possible High-Energy Neutrinos from the Cosmic Accelerator RX J1713.7−3946
Álvarez-Muñiz, J., & Halzen, F. L. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/342978 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Very high energy gamma rays from PSR 1706-44
Kifune, T., Tanimori, T., Ogio, S., et al. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/187723 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Strongly Interacting Neutrinos and the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays
Domokos, G., & Kovesi-Domokos, S. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.1366 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Malkan, M. A., & Stecker, F. W. (2001) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/321492 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicted Extragalactic T[CLC]e[/CLC]V Gamma-Ray Sources
Stecker, F. W., de Jager, O. C., & Salamon, M. H. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/310407 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationProbing grand unified theories with cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino astrophysics
Günter Sigl, A., Lee, S., Bhattacharjee, P., et al. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.59.043504 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
New Upper Limits on Intergalactic Infrared Radiation from High-Energy Astrophysics
Stecker, F. W., & de Jager, O. C. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/187035 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationExtragalactic Gamma‐Ray Absorption and the Intrinsic Spectrum of Markarian 501 during the 1997 Flare
de Jager, O. C., & Stecker, F. W. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/338275 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasurement of the Multi‐TeV Gamma‐Ray Flare Spectra of Markarian 421 and Markarian 501
Krennrich, F., Biller, S. D., Bond, I. H., et al. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306677 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 501 during the 1997 High State
Petry, D., Böttcher, M., Connaughton, V., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308955 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Are ultrahigh energy cosmic rays a signal for supersymmetry?
Chung, D. J. H., Farrar, G. R., & Kolb, E. W. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.57.4606 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cosmic rays from remnants of quasars?
Boldt, E., & Ghosh, P. (1999) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02600.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Cosmic Metal Production and the Contribution of QSO Absorption Systems to the Ionizing Background
Madau, P., & Shull, J. M. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176751 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Loop quantum gravity and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays
Alfaro, J., & Palma, G. A. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.67.083003 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Biller, S. D., Buckley, J. H., Burdett, A. M., et al. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.2992 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Farrar, G. R., & Piran, T. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.3527 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Bird, D. J., Dai, H. Y., Dawson, B. R., et al. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306715 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Observations of H1426+428 with HEGRA
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Beilicke, M., et al. (2003) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030326 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Ahn, E.-J., Cavaglià, M., & Olinto, A. V. (2002) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(02)03011-3 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Very High Energy Gamma Rays from the Vela Pulsar Direction
Yoshikoshi, T., Kifune, T., Dazeley, S. A., Edwards, P. G., Hara, T., Hayami, Y., Kakimoto, F., Konishi, T., Masaike, A., Matsubara, Y., et al. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/310874 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Cosmic Emissivity and Background Intensity from Damped Lyman-Alpha Galaxies
Fall, S. M., Charlot, S., & Pei, Y. C. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/310081 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The Cosmic Gamma-Ray Spectrum from Secondary-Particle Production in the Metagalaxy
Stecker, F. W. (1969) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/150091 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationCosmic neutrinos and new physics beyond the electroweak scale
Tyler, C., Olinto, A. V., & Günter Sigl, A. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.055001 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hot Universe, Cosmic Rays of Ultrahigh Energy and Absolute Reference System
Satô, H., & Tati, T. (1972) · Progress of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1143/ptp.47.1788 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Primary cosmic γrays above 1012eV
Wdowczyk, J., Tkaczyk, W., & Wolfendale, A. W. (1972) · Journal of physics. A, Proceedings of the Physical Society. General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/5/9/015 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays from annihilation of superheavy dark matter
Blasi, P., Dick, R., & Kolb, E. W. (2002) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(02)00113-5 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Gelmini, G. B., & Kusenko, A. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.1378 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Production of ultra-energetic cosmic rays through the decay of super-heavy X particles
Barbot, C., & Drees, M. (2002) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(02)01621-0 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The Greisen–Zatzepin–Kuzmin feature in our neighborhood of the universe
Blanton, M. R., Pasquale Blasi, A., & Olinto, A. V. (2001) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(00)00157-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
On the origin of highest energy gamma-rays from Mkn 501
Aharonian, F., Timokhin, A. N., & Plyasheshnikov, A. V. (2002) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020062 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Reanalysis of the high energy cutoff of the 1997 Mkn 501 TeV energy spectrum
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Barrio, J. A., et al. (2001) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000098 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
New constraints on the cosmic mid-infrared background using TeV gamma-ray astronomy
Renault, C., Barrau, A., Lagache, G., et al. (2001) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010448 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Aharonian, F., Bhattacharjee, P., & Schramm, D. N. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.46.4188 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Local Luminosity Function at 15 Microns and Galaxy Evolution Seen by ISOCAM 15 Micron Surveys
Xu, C. K. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309401 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
On the Generation of Ultra–High‐Energy Cosmic Rays in Gamma‐Ray Bursts: A Reappraisal
Vietri, M., Marco, D. D., & Guetta, D. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/375719 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Do neutrinos interact strongly?
Domokos, G., & NUSSINOV, S. (1987) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)91112-9 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Drury, L. O. (1994) · Contemporary Physics · doi:10.1080/00107519408222090 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Atkins, R., Benbow, W., Berley, D., et al. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/345499 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A Semiempirical Model of the Infrared Universe
Tan, J. C., Silk, J. I., & Balland, C. (1999) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/307685 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Petry, D., Bond, I. H., Bradbury, S. M., et al. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/343102 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
On the Absorption of High‐Energy Gamma Rays by Intergalactic Infrared Radiation
Stecker, F. W., & de Jager, O. C. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/303668 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationCan gamma ray bursts produce the observed cosmic rays above 1020 eV?
Stecker, F. W. (2000) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(00)00122-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationSupernova-remnant origin of cosmic rays?
Butt, Y. M., Torres, D. F., Romero, G. E., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/418499a · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Comparison of theCOBEFIRAS and DIRBE Calibrations
Fixsen, D. J., Weiland, J. L., Brodd, S., Hauser, M. G., Kelsall, T. J., Leisawitz, D., Mather, J. C., Jensen, K. A., Shafer, R. A., & Silverberg, R. F. (1997) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/304906 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Extensive air showers with TeV-scale quantum gravity
Anchordoqui, L. A., Goldberg, H., McCauley, T. P., et al. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.124009 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Djannati-Ataï, A., Khelifi, B., Vorobiov, S., et al. (2002) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021034 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Spectral features in gamma-rays expected from millisecond pulsars
Bulik, T., Rudak, B., & Dyks, J. (2000) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03662.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Bordes, J., Chan, H.-M., Faridani, J., et al. (1998) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(97)00039-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Role of γ+γ→e++e−+e++e− in Photoproduction, Colliding Beams, and Cosmic Photon Absorption
Brown, R. W., Hunt, W., Mikaelian, K. O., et al. (1973) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.8.3083 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sky confusion noise in the far-infrared: Cirrus, galaxies and the cosmic far-infrared background
Kiss, C., Ábrahám, P., Klaas, U., et al. (2001) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011394 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
On the spectrum of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and the γ-ray burst origin hypothesis
Scully, S. T., & Stecker, F. W. (2002) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(01)00133-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationCosmic ray generation by quasar remnants: constraints and implications
Boldt, E. A., & Loewenstein, M. (2000) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03768.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cosmic neutrino beams: Probes of lepton and quark substructure
Domokos, G., & Kovesi-Domokos, S. (1988) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.38.2833 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The highest energy cosmic rays and new particle physics
Burdman, G., Halzen, F. L., & Gandhi, R. (1998) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(97)01362-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bhattacharjee, P., Qaisar Shafi, A., & Stecker, F. W. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.3698 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationAnchordoqui, L. A., Feng, J. L., & Goldberg, H. (2002) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(02)01766-5 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Extragalactic radiation and the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray spectrum
Stecker, F. W. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342401a0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationBloom, E. D. (1996) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/bf00195029 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Intergalactic extinction of high energy gamma-rays
Stecker, F. W. (1999) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(99)00030-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationProduction of leptoquark bosons in ultrahigh-energy neutrino interactions
Robinett, R. W. (1988) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.37.84 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
PKS 2155-304 - a source of VHE γ-rays
Chadwick, P. M., Lyons, K., McComb, T. J. L., et al. (1999) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(99)00039-0 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Observing the epoch of galaxy formation
Steidel, C. C. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.8.4232 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Search for Light Gluinos via Decays Containing π+π− or π0 from a Neutral Hadron Beam at Fermilab
Alavi-Harati, A., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexopoulos, T., et al. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.2128 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Erraticity analysis of multiparticle production in π+p and K+p collisions at 250 GeV/c
Atayan, M. R., Bai, Y., Wolf, E. A. D., et al. (2003) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(03)00213-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ultrahigh-energy neutrino–nucleon cross sections and perturbative unitarity
Dicus, D. A., Kretzer, S., Repko, W. W., et al. (2001) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00545-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
High Resolution Observations of the CMB Power Spectrum with ACBAR
Kuo, C. L., Ade, P. A. R., Bock, J. J., et al. (2002) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0212289 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Is Nothing Sacred? Vacuum Energy, Supersymmetry and Lorentz Breaking from Recoiling D branesPreprint
Ellis, J. R., Mavromatos, N. E., & Nanopoulos, D. V. (2000) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0005100 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- Abu-Zayyad T et al 2002 Preprint astro-ph/0208243 · arXiv
- Allen S W et al 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0306386 · arXiv
- R84 Topical Review Bandyopadhyay A et al 2002 Phys. Rev. 65 073031
- Bhattacharyya G et al 2003 Preprint hep-ph/0302191 · arXiv
- Biermann P L 1998 Workshop on Observing Giant Cosmic Ray Air Showers from Space (AIP CP-433) ed J F Krizmanic, J F Ormes and R E Streitmatter (New York: AIP) p 22
- Chisholm J R and Kolb E W 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0306288 · arXiv
- Cline D and Stecker F W 2000 1999 UCLA Workshop on Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Astrophysics Science White Paper (Preprint astro-ph/0003459) · arXiv
- De Marco D, Blasi P and Olinto A V 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0301497 (Astropart. Phys. at press) · arXiv
- Dwek E 2001 The Extragalactic Infrared Background and its Cosmological Implications, IAU Symposium no 204 ed M Harwit and M G Hauser p 389
- Gaisser T K 2000 Observing Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays from Space and Earth (AIP CP-566) (New York: AIP) p 566 (Preprint astro-ph/0011525) · arXiv
- Jones T W 2000b Proc. 7th Taipei Workshop on Astrophysics (Preprint astro-ph/0012483) · arXiv
- Kachelrieß M and Semikoz D V 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0306282 · arXiv
- Kolb E W and Turner M S 1990 The Early Universe (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley)
- Konopelko A K, Mastichiadas A, Kirk J G, De Jager O C and Stecker F W 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0302049 (Astrophys. J. 597 at press) · arXiv
- R86 Topical Review Krawczynski et al 2000 Astron. Astrophys. 353 97
- Krizmanic J F, Ormes J F and Streitmatter R E 1998 Workshop on Observing Giant Cosmic Ray Air Showers from Space (AIP CP-433) (New York: AIP)
- Livio M et al 1998 Proc. 4th Huntsville Symp. on Gamma Ray Bursts (AIP CP-428) ed C A Meegan et al (New York: AIP) p 483
- Myers C and Pospelov M 2003 Preprint hep-ph/0301124 · arXiv
- Olinto A 2000 Observing Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays from Space and Earth (AIP CP-566) (New York: AIP) p 99 (Preprint astro-ph/0011106) · arXiv
- Pearson T J et al 2002 Preprint astro-ph/0205388 (Astrophys. J. at press) · arXiv
- Pühlhofer G et al 1999 26th International Cosmic Ray Conference vol 3 p 492
- Salam A 1968 Elementary Particle Theory, Proc. 8th Nobel Symp. ed N Svartholm (Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksells Vorlag) p 367
- Sasaki N et al 2001 Proc. 27th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Hamburg) vol 1 p 333
- Smalin L 2003 (Preprint hep-th/0301124) · arXiv
- Smy M B 2002 Proc. 20th Intl. Conf. on Neutrino Phys. and Astrophys. (Munich 2002) (Preprint hep-ex/0208004) · arXiv
- Sokolsky P 1998 Workshop on Observing Giant Cosmic Ray Air Showers from Space ed J F Krizmanic, J F Ormes and R E Streitmatter (New York: AIP) p 65
- Spergel D N et al 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0302209 (Astrophys. J. at press) · arXiv
- Stecker F W 2001 The Extragalactic Infrared Background and its Cosmological Implications, IAU Symposium no 204 ed M Harwit and M G Hauser p 135
- Stecker F W 2003 Preprint astro-ph/0308214 (Astropart. Phys. at press) · arXiv
- Stecker F W and De Jager O C 1997 Towards a Major Atmospheric Cerenkov Detector V, Proc. Kruger Natl. Park Workshop on TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics (Berg-en-Dal, South Africa) ed O C De Jager (Potchefstoom: Wesprint) p 39 (Preprint astro-ph/9710145) · arXiv
- Stecker F W and Salamon M H 1997 25th International Cosmic Ray Conference vol 3 p 317
- Steidel C C et al 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 4232
- Wischnewski R 2002 Proc. TAUP 2001 (Preprint astro-ph/0204268) · arXiv
- Zas E 2001 Radio Detection of High Energy Particles (AIP CP-579) ed D Saltzberg and P Gorham (New York: AIP) p 286 (Preprint astro-ph/0103371) · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance
Mattingly, D. (2005) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-5 · Cited by 1,061 · see citing works
Synchrotron radiation in Myers–Pospelov effective electrodynamics
Montemayor, R., & Urrutia, L. F. (2005) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.11.080 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stecker, F. W.
- Affiliations
- Goddard Space Flight Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stecker, F W
- Venue
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2003-09-19
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- R47-R88
- ISSN
- 0954-3899 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6471
- OpenAlex
- W2072335292
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 188
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Neutrino Physics Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Keywords
- cosmic rays, very high energy cosmic rays, cosmic gamma rays, very high energy neutrinos, astrophysical neutrinos, unification of fundamental forces, Lorentz violation, Planck-scale physics, quantum gravity, fundamental physics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review