Demonstration of a multiscale modeling technique: prediction of the stress–strain response of light activated shape memory polymers
Abstract
Presented is a multiscale modeling method applied to light activated shape memory polymers (LASMPs). LASMPs are a new class of shape memory polymer (SMPs) being developed for adaptive structures applications where a thermal stimulus is undesirable. LASMP developmental emphasis is placed on optical manipulation of Young’s modulus. A multiscale modeling approach is employed to anticipate the soft and hard state moduli solely on the basis of a proposed molecular formulation. Employing such a model shows promise for expediting down-selection of favorable formulations for synthesis and testing, and subsequently accelerating LASMP development. An empirical adaptation of the model is also presented which has applications in system design once a formulation has been identified. The approach employs rotational isomeric state theory to build a molecular scale model of the polymer chain yielding a list of distances between the predicted crosslink locations, or r -values. The r -values are then fitted with Johnson probability density functions and used with Boltzmann statistical mechanics to predict stress as a function of the strain of the phantom polymer network. Empirical adaptation for design adds junction constraint theory to the modeling process. Junction constraint theory includes the effects of neighboring chain interactions. Empirical fitting results in numerically accurate Young’s modulus predictions. The system is modular in nature and thus lends itself well to being adapted to other polymer systems and development applications.
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The intensity, polarization, and phase of light can be easily modulated into complex patterns.
“The intensity, polarization, and phase can be easily modulated into complex patterns [538,539].”
From A review of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer composites (2013) · cites this paper as [539]
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A review of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer composites
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Various shape memory effects of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymers
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- Authors
- Beblo, R. V., & Weiland, L. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- ORCID
- Beblo, Richard V
- Venue
- Smart Materials and Structures
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2010-08-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 094012
- ISSN
- 0964-1726 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-665X
- OpenAlex
- W2069845860
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Smart Materials and Structures (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer composites and self-healing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Dielectric materials and actuators
- Keywords
- multiscale modeling, stress-strain behavior, Young's modulus prediction, adaptive structures, optical actuation
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