Apoptosis and Aging: Role of p66 Shc Redox Protein
Abstract
p66Shc was the first mammalian gene whose mutation was demonstrated to increase resistance to oxidative stress and to prolong life span. Many hypotheses have been formulated to explain the biochemical and molecular basis of mammalian aging. Among them the free radical theory of aging, which was first proposed half a century ago by Harman, has received much attention by biomedical scientists. This theory proposed that, because of their high reactivity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) would lead to unavoidable and potentially deleterious by-products, and such an increasingly damaging process could be responsible for degenerative diseases and aging. Recent reports suggest an important role of p66Shc protein in the regulation of cellular responses to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and aging. In this review we discuss what has been discovered about p66Shc in the past 10 years and we focus particularly on its role in ROS regulation, which appears to be extremely promising to define mammalian aging processes.
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p66SHC sustains intracellular ROS and regulates redox signaling, mitochondrial apoptosis, and aging.
“P66SHC protein is the largest isoform encoded by the ShcA locus, typical of vertebrates, and it sustains intracellular levels of ROS (Giorgio et al., 2005 Gertz & Steegborn, 2010) and regulates redox signaling pathways (Frijhoff et al., 2014), mitochondrial apoptosis (Migliaccio et al., 2006), and aging (Trinei et al., 2009).”
From P66SHC deletion improves fertility and progeric phenotype of late-generation TERC-deficient mice but not their short lifespan (2016) · cites this paper as Migliaccio et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Migliaccio, E., Giorgio, M., & Pelicci, P. G.
- Affiliations
- IFOM (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Venue
- Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 600-608
- ISSN
- 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7716
- OpenAlex
- W2059169851
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Antioxidants and Redox Signaling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- p66Shc, apoptosis, aging, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, free radical theory of aging, lifespan, redox signaling
- MeSH terms
- Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1, Aging, Animals, Free Radicals, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Inflammation, Models, Biological, Neoplasms, Oxidation-Reduction, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins
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