Time to Face It! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction

“Moreover, in some cases, the Facebook dependence has been associated with relationship frustration as well as the emergence of jealousy [28].”

“…online social media use in the past couple of decades (e.g., Facebook), and the ambiguity of many online behaviors that may lead to perceived relationship threats (e.g., approved “friend” requests; Elphinston&Noller, 2011), recent researchhas investigatedmate retention behaviors in online contexts.”

“Ephinston and Noller (2011) found that this frequent surveillance behavior and consequent jealousy predicted lower relationship quality among young adult users of Facebook.”

“Social media is often used to connect with a romantic partner (Elphinston and Noller 2011), particularly amongst young adults, who are one of the heaviest users of digital communication (Sánchez et al. 2015).”

“…measured with nine items: six from the Social Media Disorder Scale [118], one adapted loss-of-control item from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire [23], one from the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale [2], and one item capturing fear of missing out (FOMO) that was created specifically for this…”

“Problematic short-form video use was measured using the Chinese version of Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire [48].”

“Short-form video overuse was assessed using the self-developed Short-Form Video Overuse Scale, which was adapted from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire [47].”

“Surveillance most strongly overlaps with the behavioral dimension of jealousy, and items from the FJS (Muise et al., 2009) that explicitly address partner monitoring have been used to assess surveillance in past studies (e.g., Elphinston and Noller, 2011; Utz and Beukeboom, 2011).”

“For instance, Elphinston and Noller (2011) found that Facebook intrusion increased romantic jealousy.”

“…studies indicate that the environmental factors surrounding individuals in this demographic have a substantial impact on their motivation levels and output (Elphinston & Noller, 2011).istic theories emphasize the importance of healthy psychological growth and self-development (Maslow, 1943).”

“…themselves more openly and freely in the online realm, often without the social constraints that govern in-person interactions (Casale, Fiovaranti, and Caplan 2015), and relationship satisfaction which tends to affect offline romantic relationships (Elphinston and Noller 2011; Hand et al. 2013).”

“Along with the growing body of literature on Facebook stalking (Chaulk & Jones, 2011; Darvell et al., 2011; Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Lyndon et al., 2011), Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities | Volume 4, No. 3 (Summer 2023) few researchers also studied the link between Facebook and…”

“More precisely, the aim of the presented research was to examine the relationship between Facebook intrusion (Elphinston & Noller, 2011), time perspective (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999, 2008), and the contents of Facebook narratives.”

“Previous literature has demonstrated Facebook’s ability to provoke strong negative emotions such as envy, jealousy, anxiety, and depressive symptoms (Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Muise et al., 2009; Steers et al., 2014, 2016; Tandoc et al., 2015), which presents the foundation for investigating the…”

“The FIQ (Elphinston and Noller, 2011) is an eight-item scale developed to measure the level of Facebook addiction (behavioral addiction) in Facebook users.”

“The aim of the study was to analyze the relations between DA (Humphris et al. , 2009), Facebook intrusion (Elphinston and Noller, 2011) and shame (Tangney et al. , 1989).”

“Social media can lead to jealousy, which can be linked to monitoring behaviors and lower levels of relationship satisfaction (Elphinston and Noller 2011).”

“Most past research has studied jealousy in romantic relationships (Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Mathes, 1986), however quite a few have studied the significance of jealousy at a workplace (Ahmed, 2016).”

“…z Facebooka (Uysal, 2015; Satici & Uysal, 2015), Nałóg korzystania z Facebooka (m.in. Andreassen, Torsheim, Brunborg, & Pallesen, 2012), Facebook intrusion (Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Błachnio, Przepiórka, & Pantic, 2015) oraz Uzależnienie od Facebooka (m.in. Brailovskaia, Velten, & Margaf, 2019).”

“Become a prevailing tool that can help maintain the relationship even when they were further away and develop a new relationship without any gap or space were another good impact of social media existing (Elphinston and Noller, 2011).”

“Moreover, in some cases, the Facebook dependence has been associated with frustration and jealousy in relationship.(24)”

“501-512 uzbāzīga ikdienas dzīvē. jo kļūst tik nozīmīga, ka indivīdiem sāk rasties problēmas ar draugiem un ģimenes locekļiem (Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Gentile, Coyne, & Bricolo, 2013).”

“이는 SNS 중독 경향성이 있는 사람은 대부분의 시간을 SNS를 하는데 할애하기 때문에[52] 오프라인 관계에서 어려움을 겪는다는 연구[53,54]와 일치한다.”

“(Tufekci 2008), Facestalking (Persch 2007), and Facebook intrusion (Elphinston and Noller 2011).”

“…length is either a significant predictor of distress caused by hypothetical sexual or emotional infidelity (Tagler and Gentry 2011), or a predictor of relational satisfaction (Elphinston and Noller 2011) and jealousy (Marshall et al. 2012) resulting from Facebook use among college students.”

“For example, several studies draw attention to how one partner may use online social networks to secretly monitor the other and invade the other’s privacy (Burke et al. 2011; Elphinston and Noller 2011; Helsper and Whitty 2010; Marshall et al. 2012; Muise et al. 2009; Tokunaga 2011; Utz and Beukeboom 2011).”

“…relationship management and social risk management are inseparable—represents a distinctive feature of platform use in this context that existing CSCW research on technology and intimate relationships, largely conducted with heterosexual couples in Western settings [28, 58, 81], has not addressed.”

“Problematic social networking use was assessed using the Problematic Social Networking Use Scale revised by Wei (2018), which was adapted from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire developed by Elphinston and Noller (2011).”

“In the digital domain, the core psychological intrusion of Problematic Social Media Use acted as a prominent concurrent risk factor ( r rb = − 0.20 ), carrying far greater clinical predictive utility than absolute daily screen duration [13, 14].”

“The Problematic Insta-gram Use Questionnaire (Elphinston & Noller, 2011) developed based on behavioral addiction components and the pathological mobile phone use scale.”

“The Short-Video Excessive Use Scale used in this study was adapted from the Face-book Intrusion Questionnaire developed by Elphinston and Noller (2011), with the term “Facebook” replaced by “short video.””

“Similarly, previous studies have shown that social media use may be linked to increased jealousy, insecurity, and conflict in romantic relationships, which may, in turn, be reflected in lower relationship satisfaction (Elphinston and Noller, 2011; Muise et al., 2009).”

“This scale was originally developed by Elphinston et al. as the "Facebook Invasion Scale" [95], and later revised, adapted, and localized by Wei, and translated into Chinese, it is mainly used for measuring factors related to behavioral addiction and the degree of mobile phone usage [96] and has a…”

“The WeChat Excessive Use Scale (WEUS; Elphinston & Noller, 2011 ), adapted for the Chinese context, was used to assess PWU.”

“…connection and family bonding, others have suggested that problematic or intrusive use of digital communication has been associated with lower relationship quality, conflict, and less emotional presence (Coyne et al., 2011; Andreassen, 2015; Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Przybylski & Weinstein, 2013).”

“We used the 8-item Facebook Intrusion Scale (Elphinston & Noller, 2011).”

“The Facebook intrusion questionnaire was originally developed by Elphinston and Noller (2011) to assess PSNSU.”

“Studies [20,21] have found that high levels of engagement with platforms such as Instagram and Facebook correlate with lower levels of relationship satisfaction, often due to jealousy, surveillance behaviors, and emotional distance.”

“CSE reflects individuals’ fundamental perceptions of their own competence and worth[9].”

“FA is characterized by excessive and compulsive Facebook use that results in functional impairments in daily life, such as psychological distress (PSYD), academic disruption, and interpersonal difficulties (Elphinston & Noller, 2011; Marino et al., 2016).”

“Other research, including that of Elphinston and Noller (2011), has shown that high levels of social network intrusiveness led to romantic dissatisfaction .”

“In Poland, a higher percentage of individuals agreed that they date online to share their problems compared to Brazil; 12.0% of Poles fully agreed, while 20.9% partially agreed.”

“Social addiction is when an individual uses social media excessively (Elphinston & Noller, 2011 ).”

“Research Carried out in Britain found that using Facebook was a factor in about 33% of divorce cases, Facilitating Partnership dissatisfaction Via Resentment and monitoring Practices (Elphinston, 2011).”

“Overuse of social media is associated with low work performance and other physical and mental issues such as less healthy social-relationships sleep problems, low life satisfaction, feelings of jealousy, anxiety, and depression (Elphinston & Noller, 2011).”

“Elphinston & Noller (2011) found that those with extreme and dysfunctional Facebook connection appeared to be more insecure and to monitor romantic partners more regularly.”

“The Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire , developed by Elphinston and Noller (2011) and adapted into Polish by B ł achnio et al. (2021), is based on behavioral addiction components and on a scale measuring phone involvement.”