Dexamethasone-Loaded Poly(Lactic-Co-Glycolic) Acid Microspheres/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Hydrogel Composite Coatings for Inflammation Control
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Successful performance of implantable glucose biosensors for metabolic monitoring is dependent on tissue compatibility. Negative immunostimulatory tissue reactions that occur due to implantation-induced tissue injury and the prolonged presence of such sensors can lead to a loss of functionality and device failure. The use of novel poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) microsphere/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel composite coatings for implantable biosensors to control localized inflammation and fibrosis at the sensor/tissue interface is reported. METHODS: Dexamethasone-loaded PLGA microspheres were prepared using a solvent evaporation technique. Composites were fabricated by dispersing microspheres in PVA solution and performing freeze-thaw cycling. Composites were implanted into subcutaneous tissue of rats. In vitro and in vivo drug release kinetics were studied. Immunostimulatory response was determined through histopathological evaluation of excised tissue. RESULTS: PLGA microsphere/PVA hydrogel composites achieved localized dexamethasone delivery with approximate zero-order release kinetics. A linear level A in vitro-in vivo correlation was observed (R2 = 0.97). Dexamethasone released at a steady rate of 0.17 microg/day was sufficient to control acute and chronic inflammation as well as fibrosis. Implantation of composites containing no drug led to significant infiltration of inflammation-mediating cells at the implant site characteristic of acute inflammation followed by proliferation of a fibrotic band surrounding the implant by week 3. CONCLUSIONS: PLGA microsphere/PVA hydrogel composites eluting dexamethasone were successful in controlling negative tissue reactions at the sensor-tissue interface by reducing the level of inflammation-mediation cells to those observed in normal tissue. These composites show promise as coatings for implantable biosensors to improve biocompatibility and prolong sensor lifetime.
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Dexamethasone-releasing composites still exhibited reduced inflammation and fibrosis compared to control hydrogels at about 3 weeks, demonstrating that local dexamethasone release can arrest fibrous encapsulation.
“As chronic inflammation set in at ~3 weeks, the DX-releasing composites still exhibited reduced inflammation and fibrosis compared to control hydrogels, demonstrating the ability of local DX release to arrest fibrous encapsulation.188”
From Biocompatible Materials for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices (2013) · cites this paper as [188]
Dexamethasone release reduced the inflammatory response by about 50% at 3 and 7 days compared to control PLGA/PVA hydrogel composites.
“The release of DX reduced the inflammatory response by ~50% at 3 and 7 d compared to control PLGA/PVA hydrogel composites.188”
From Biocompatible Materials for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices (2013) · cites this paper as [188]
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- Authors
- Patil, S. D., Papadimitrakopoulos, F., & Burgess, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- ORCID
- Burgess, Diane J.
- Venue
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 887-897
- ISSN
- 1520-9156 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-8593
- OpenAlex
- W2094159150
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Keywords
- dexamethasone, PLGA microspheres, polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, composite coatings, inflammation control, fibrosis, sustained drug release, biocompatibility, in vitro-in vivo correlation
- MeSH terms
- Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Dexamethasone, Microspheres, Polyglycolic Acid, Polymers, Polyvinyl Alcohol, United States, Drug Monitoring, Lactic Acid, Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate, Models, Animal, Rats
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