Macrophages in allergic asthma: fine-tuning their pro- and anti-inflammatory actions for disease resolution
Open accessAbstract
Macrophages exert prominent effects in the defense of the respiratory tract from airborne pathogens. These cells are specialized to recognize, phagocytose, and destroy these infectious agents and then promote appropriate tissue repair after successful pathogen clearance. For reasons that are not presently clear, macrophages appear to be inappropriately activated during asthma responses. Evidence stems from the appearance of either classically (or M1) and alternatively activated (or M2) cells in the alveolar compartment of asthmatic lung. Macrophages localized in the interstitial area of the lung appear to be less prone to polarization toward either the M1 or M2 phenotype as these cells predominately express interleukin-10 and exhibit immunoregulatory properties. Effective treatment of clinical asthma, regardless of severity, might depend on restoring an appropriate balance between M1, M2, and immunoregulatory macrophages in the lung.
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Chronic inflammation and persistent Mp accumulation are often associated with tissue destruction and fibrosis.
“However, chronic inflammation and persistent Mp accumulation are often associated with tissue destruction and fibrosis [6 -8].”
From Macrophage phenotypes during tissue repair (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Authors
- Moreira, A. P., & Hogaboam, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- University of Michigan (US)
- ORCID
- Hogaboam, Cory M.
- Venue
- Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 485-491
- ISSN
- 1079-9907 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7465
- OpenAlex
- W2004428166
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 86
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- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Keywords
- macrophages, allergic asthma, macrophage polarization, M1 macrophages, M2 macrophages, IL-10, alveolar macrophages, disease resolution, lung interstitium
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Homeostasis, Humans, Inflammation, Lung, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Alveolar, Interleukin-10, Immunomodulation, Th1-Th2 Balance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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