Cited by 624Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesMedical Practices and Rehabilitation

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Longitudinal Follow-Up of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcome at Two, Five, and Ten Years Post-Injury

Ponsford, Jennie L., Downing, Marina G., Olver, John, Ponsford, Michael, Acher, Rose, Carty, Meagan, Spitz, Gershon·2014·Journal of Neurotrauma

DOI 10.1089/neu.2013.2997

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Abstract

The deleterious consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) impair capacity to return to many avenues of pre-morbid life. However, there has been limited longitudinal research examining outcome beyond five years post-injury. The aim of this study was to examine aspects of function, previously shown to be affected following TBI, over a span of 10 years. One hundred and forty one patients with TBI were assessed at two, five, and 10 years post-injury using the Structured Outcome Questionnaire. Fatigue and balance problems were the most common neurological symptoms, with reported rates decreasing only slightly during the 10-year period. Mobility outcomes were good in more than 75% of patients, with few participants requiring aids for mobility. Changes in cognitive, communication, behavioral, and emotional functions were reported by approximately 60% of the sample at all time points. Levels of independence in activities of daily living were high during the 10-year period, and as many as 70% of subjects returned to driving. Nevertheless, approximately 40% of patients required more support than before their injury. Only half the sample returned to previous leisure activities and fewer than half were employed at each assessment time post-injury. Although marital status remained stable over time, approximately 30% of participants reported difficulties in personal relationships. Older age at injury did not substantially alter the pattern of changes over time, except in employment. Ove…

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Self-citation

Authors: Ponsford, J. L., Downing, M. G., Olver, J., Ponsford, M., Acher, R., Carty, M., & Spitz, G.
Affiliations: Epworth Hospital (AU)
Corresponding author: Ponsford, Jennie L.
ORCID: Ponsford, Jennie L.
Downing, Marina G.
Olver, John
Ponsford, Michael
Acher, Rose
Spitz, Gershon
Venue: Journal of Neurotrauma
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-01
Volume: 31
Issue: 1
Pages: 64-77
ISSN: 0897-7151 (ISSN-L)
1557-9042
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2013.2997
OpenAlex: W1976527985
Cited by: 621
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 41 · 2025: 68 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 11
FWCI: 18.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.liebertpub.com/nv/resources-tools/text-and-data-mining-policy/121/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Neurotrauma (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Transport Accident Commission
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
Keywords: traumatic brain injury, long-term outcomes, fatigue, balance problems, mobility (physical function), cognitive function, communication, activities of daily living, return to driving, employment, leisure, marital relationships, age at injury, rehabilitation
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Brain Injuries, Cognition, Disability Evaluation, Emotions, Employment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Injury Severity Score, Treatment Outcome, Recovery of Function, Young Adult

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Longitudinal Follow-Up of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcome at Two, Five, and Ten Years Post-Injury

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