CD24-Positive Cells from Normal Adult Mouse Liver Are Hepatocyte Progenitor Cells
Open accessAbstract
The identification of specific cell surface markers that can be used to isolate liver progenitor cells will greatly facilitate experimentation to determine the role of these cells in liver regeneration and their potential for therapeutic transplantation. Previously, the cell surface marker, CD24, was observed to be expressed on undifferentiated bipotential mouse embryonic liver stem cells and 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine-induced oval cells. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of a rare, primary, nonhematopoietic, CD24+ progenitor cell population from normal, untreated mouse liver. By immunohistochemistry, CD24-expressing cells in normal adult mouse liver were colocalized with CK19-positive cholangiocytes. This nonhematopoietic (CD45-, Ter119-) CD24+ cell population isolated by flow cytometry represented 0.04% of liver cells and expressed several markers of liver progenitor/oval cells. The immunophenotype of nonhematopoietic CD24+ cells was CD133, Dlk, and Sca-1 high, but c-Kit, Thy-1, and CD34 low. The CD24+ cells had increased expression of CK19, epithelial cell adhesion molecule, Sox 9, and FN14 compared with the unsorted cells. Upon transplantation of nonhematopoietic CD24+ cells under the sub-capsule of the livers of Fah knockout mice, cells differentiated into mature functional hepatocytes. Analysis of X and Y chromosome complements were used to determine whether or not fusion of the engrafted cells with the recipient hepatocytes occurred. No cells were found that contained XXXY or any other combination of donor and host sex chromosomes as would be expected if cell fusion had occurred. These results suggested that CD24 can be used as a cell surface marker for isolation of hepatocyte progenitor cells from normal adult liver that are able to differentiate into hepatocytes.
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Earlier FACS-based isolations of putative HPCs relied on a single selection marker or failed to fully exclude other non-parenchymal cell populations.
“Although previous studies have isolated putative HPCs using FACS isolation, these techniques are based on single selection markers37,8 or did not completely exclude other NPC populations37,52.”
From Hepatic progenitor cells of biliary origin with liver repopulation capacity (2015) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Qiu, Q., Hernandez, J. C., Dean, A. M., Rao, P. H., & Darlington, G. J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Darlington, Gretchen J.
- Venue
- Stem Cells and Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2177-2188
- ISSN
- 1525-8165 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-3287
- 1557-8534
- PMC
- PMC3225069
- OpenAlex
- W1989035229
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Stem Cells and Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (AG028865, R01AG028865)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- CD24, hepatic progenitor cells, liver progenitor cells, cell surface markers, oval cells, cholangiocytes, CK19, hepatocyte differentiation, cell fusion, liver regeneration, cell transplantation, immunophenotype
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cell Aggregation, Cell Differentiation, Cell Separation, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression Regulation, Hydrolases, Kupffer Cells, Liver, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pyridines, Sex Chromosomes, Stem Cells, Biomarkers, Mice, Knockout, Hepatocytes, Cell Proliferation, Mice, CD24 Antigen, Hepatic Stellate Cells
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