Probiotic use in clinical practice: what are the risks?

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Increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with routine administration of Infloran™ in extremely preterm infants

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Protecting against Pneumococcal Disease: Critical Interactions between Probiotics and the Airway Microbiome

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Impact of Soluble Fiber in the Microbiome and Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients

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Lactobacillus bloodstream infections genetically related to probiotic use in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant patients

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Role of probiotics in prevention of Candida infection in critically ill children

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Surface display of p75, a Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG derived protein, on Bacillus subtilis spores and its antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes

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Probiotics Application: Implications for Sustainable Aquaculture

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Probiotics and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis

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Probiotics and Inflammatory Pain: A Literature Review Study

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Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from commercial probiotic products used in cattle and swine1,2

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Probiotics and Coronavirus disease 2019: think about the link

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Gut Microbial Signatures in Sporadic and Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

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Probiotics: Intestinal gatekeeping, immunomodulation, and hepatic injury

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An Integrated Engineering Approach to Creating Health‐Modulating Postbiotics

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Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Disorders

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A Combined In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of the Safety of the Yeast Strains Kluyveromyces marxianus A4 and A5 Isolated from Korean Kefir

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Pyelonephritis and Bacteremia fromLactobacillus delbrueckii

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Safety and acceptability of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis 35624 in Bangladeshi infants: a phase I randomized clinical trial

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A Review of Nonantibiotic Agents to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections in Older Women

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Contribution of autochthonous yeasts with probiotic potential to the aroma profile of fermented Guajillo pepper sauce

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Epigenetic Effects of Gut Metabolites: Exploring the Path of Dietary Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes

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Probiotics and Prebiotics as Bioactive Components in Dairy Products

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Evaluation of Jordanian Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Patterns towards Probiotics

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Role of Probiotics in Prophylaxis of Helicobacter pylori Infection

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Nutrition and the gut microbiome during critical illness: A new insight of nutritional therapy

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Centralized Infant Formula Preparation Room in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Reduces Incidence of Microbial Contamination

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Harnessing functional food strategies for the health challenges of space travel—Fermented soy for astronaut nutrition

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The function of probiotics on the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP): facts and gaps

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Probiotics in the Management of Mental and Gastrointestinal Post-COVID Symptomes

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Microbiological Food Safety and a Low-Microbial Diet to Protect Vulnerable People

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Saccharomyces boulardii in a child with recurrent Clostridium difficile

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Probiotic Safety and Risk Factors

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Clinical and Bacteriologic Characteristics of Six Cases of Bifidobacterium breve Bacteremia Due to Probiotic Administration in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

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Probiotics in the Management of Gingivitis and Periodontitis. A Review

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Cow's milk allergic children can present sensitisation to probiotics

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Microbial therapeutic interventions

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Prebiotics in atopic dermatitis prevention and management

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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DLPT4 Protects Against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppression in Mice by Regulating Immune Response and Intestinal Flora

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Using the Microbiome as a Regenerative Medicine Strategy for Autoimmune Diseases

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Microbiota: A key factor affecting and regulating the efficacy of immunotherapy

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Investigation of inpatient probiotic use at an academic medical center

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Microbiota modulation-based therapy for luminal GI disorders: current applications of probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation

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In Vitro Effects of Stachyose on the Human Gut Microbiota

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Unveiling The Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics: A Review

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Can Food Allergy Be Prevented? The Current Evidence

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An analysis of online messages about probiotics

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Large Plasmid Complement Resolved: Complete Genome Sequencing of Lactobacillus plantarum MF1298, a Candidate Probiotic Strain Associated with Unfavorable Effect

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Modulated Gut Microbiota for Potential COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment

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PERINATAL BACTERIAL DISEASES

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A meta-analysis of the therapeutic effect of probiotic intervention in obese or overweight adolescents

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Exploring the postbiotic potential of multi-strain pasteurized fermented milk: A metabolomics study

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Safety Evaluation and antioxidant potential of new probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis (NMCC-path-14) in Balb/c mice by sub-acute repeated dose toxicity

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Bacteremia induced by Bifidobacterium breve in a newborn with cloacal exstrophy

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Effect of a probiotic milk product on gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children attending day-care

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Probiotics: Preventing Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea

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ILSI Europe perspective review: site-specific microbiota changes during pregnancy associated with biological consequences and clinical outcomes: opportunities for probiotic interventions

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Comparison of the Immunomodulatory Effects of Live and Heat-killed Lactobacillus pentosus S-PT84

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Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

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The effect of probiotics/synbiotics supplementation on renal and liver biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Abdollahi, S., Meshkini, F., Clark, C. C. T., Heshmati, J., & Soltani, S. (2021) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114521003780 · Cited by 16

Probiotics - What They Are, Their Benefits and Challenges

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Appraisal Of Probiotics And Prebiotics In Gastrointestinal Infections

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Adjuvanted Immunotherapy Approaches for Peanut Allergy

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Clinical Research on Probiotics: The Interface between Science and Regulation

Tamayo, C. (2008) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/523332 · Cited by 16

Blenderized formulations in home enteral nutrition: a narrative review about challenges in nutritional security and food safety

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Designer probiotics: Opening the new horizon in diagnosis and prevention of human diseases

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Both viable Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis B8762 and heat-killed cells alleviate the intestinal inflammation of DSS-induced IBD rats

Li, Z., Peng, C., Sun, Y., Zhang, T., Feng, C., Zhang, W., Huang, T., Yao, G., Zhang, H., & He, Q. (2024) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.03509-23 · Cited by 19

Plasminogen-dependent proteolytic activity in Bifidobacterium lactis

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Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract

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Effect of a probiotic milk product on gastrointestinal and respiratory infections in children attending day-care

Smerud, H. K., Kleiveland, C. R., Mosland, A. R., Grave, G., & Birkeland, S. (2008) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.1080/08910600801924928 · Cited by 15

Probiotics against Viral Infections: Current Clinical Trials and Future Perspectives

Reyes-Castillo, P. A., Gónzalez-Vázquez, R., Torres-Maravilla, E., Tello, M., Bermúdez‐Humarán, L. G., & Mayorga-Reyes, L. (2021) · Immuno · doi:10.3390/immuno1040034 · Cited by 14

Bacterial Meningitis Caused by Bacillus subtilis var. natto

Tokano, M., Tarumoto, N., Imai, K., Sakai, J., Maeda, T., Kawamura, T., Seo, K., Takahashi, K., Yamamoto, T., & Maesaki, S. (2022) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.0768-22 · Cited by 14

A Case of Lactobacillus casei Endocarditis Associated With Probiotic Intake in an Immunocompromised Patient

Rahman, A., Alqaisi, S., & Nath, J. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.38049 · Cited by 14

A Catastrophic Biodiversity Loss in the Environment Is Being Replicated on the Skin Microbiome: Is This a Major Contributor to the Chronic Disease Epidemic?

Wallen-Russell, C., Pearlman, N., Wallen-Russell, S., Cretoiu, D., Thompson, D. C., & Voinea, S. C. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112784 · Cited by 14

Dose-Dependent Effects of Supplementing a Two-Strain Bacillus subtilis Probiotic on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Fecal Metabolites, and Microbiome in Nursery Pigs

Duddeck, K. A., Petersen, T. E., Adkins, H. J., Smith, A. H., Hernandez, S., Wenner, S. J., Yao, D., Chen, C., Li, W., Fregulia, P., et al. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14010109 · Cited by 16

High Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Traditionally Fermented Foods as a Critical Risk Factor for Host Gut Antibiotic Resistome

Li, Y., Fu, S., Klein, M. S., & Wang, H. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12071433 · Cited by 15

A case of pyometrocolpos with Bifidobacterium species

Bhaskar, M. M., Sistla, S., & Kumaravel, S. (2017) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.01.007 · Cited by 14

Purified cell wall from the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus gasseriactivates systemic inflammation and, at higher doses, produces lethality in a rat model

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Probiotic Supplement Use among Young Children in Taiwan: A Prospective Cohort Study

Chen, Y.-C., Chien, Y., Chang, P.-J., Hsieh, W., & Chen, P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043885 · Cited by 14

Optimization of Bone Health in Children before and after Renal Transplantation: Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Sgambat, K., & Moudgil, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2014.00013 · Cited by 14

Evaluation and Management of the Critically Ill Neonate in the Emergency Department

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New insights into gut-liver axis in advanced liver diseases: A promising therapeutic target

Xing, Y., Ou, Y., Wang, Y., Hou, L., & Zhu, J. (2025) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2025.117284 · Cited by 13

Clinicopathologic and gastrointestinal effects of administration of prednisone, prednisone with omeprazole, or prednisone with probiotics to dogs: A double-blind randomized trial

Rak, M. B., Moyers, T. D., Price, J. M., & Whittemore, J. C. (2023) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/jvim.16672 · Cited by 12

Application of probiotics in cervical cancer infections to enhance the immune response

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