The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
State of the Art Review: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Disease
Open accessAbstract
The notion that psychological states can influence physical health is hardly new, and perhaps nowhere has the mind-body connection been better studied than in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Recently, large prospective epidemiologic studies and smaller basic science studies have firmly established a connection between CVD and several psychological conditions, including depression, chronic psychological stress, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. In addition, numerous clinical trials have been conducted to attempt to prevent or lessen the impact of these conditions on cardiovascular health. In this article, we review studies connecting depression, stress/PTSD, and anxiety to CVD, focusing on findings from the last 5 years. For each mental health condition, we first examine the epidemiologic evidence establishing a link with CVD. We then describe studies of potential underlying mechanisms and finally discuss treatment trials and directions for future research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As described earlier, negative psychological health, including depression, anxiety, and stress, is associated with smoking, lower levels of physical activity, poorer diet quality, and being overweight or obese. 25,95”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Depression is an established prognostic risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is not the case for anxiety. 1”
From The effects of internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for depression in cardiovascular disease on symptoms of anxiety: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Most forms of psychological distress (eg, anger, anxiety, depression, PTSD) lead to activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, resulting in dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and a cascade of downstream effects that can increase the risk of developing CVD. 95,101”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Although some pathways are shared across negative and positive psychological factors, 11,53,77,94,95 specific manifestations of psychological health may also have distinct biobehavioral effects. 96”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)
Authors/Task Force Members:, Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., Reiner, Ž., Verschuren, M., Albus, C., Benlian, P., Boysen, G., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092 · Cited by 8,490
DiMatteo, M. R., Lepper, H. S., & Croghan, T. W. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.14.2101 · Cited by 4,177
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary
Graham, I., Atar, D., Borch‐Johnsen, K., Boysen, G., Burell, G. K., Cífková, R., Dallongeville, J., Backer, G. D., Ebrahim, S. B. J., Gjelsvik, B., et al. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316 · Cited by 3,865
Slavich, G. M., & Irwin, M. R. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035302 · Cited by 2,206
Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses
Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H. B., Von Korff, M., Ciechanowski, P., Ludman, E. J., Young, B., Peterson, D., Rutter, C. M., McGregor, M., & McCulloch, D. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003955 · Cited by 1,697
Raison, C. L., Rutherford, R. E., Woolwine, B. J., Shuo, C., Schettler, P., Drake, D. F., Haroon, E., & Miller, A. H. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.4 · Cited by 1,617
Rutledge, T., Reis, V. A., Linke, S. E., Greenberg, B. H., & Mills, P. J. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.055 · Cited by 1,513
Lichtman, J. H., Bigger, J. T., Blumenthal, J. A., Frasure-Smith, N., Kaufmann, P. G., Lespérance, F., Mark, D. B., Sheps, D. S., Taylor, C. B., & Froelicher, E. S. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.190769 · Cited by 1,482
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 10.1001/archfami.1997.01850480047013 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization
Lawton, J. S., Tamis‐Holland, J. E., Bangalore, S., Bates, E., Beckie, T. M., Bischoff, J. M., Bittl, J. A., Cohen, M. G., DiMaio, J. M., Don, C. W., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006 · Cited by 1,691
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
Lawton, J. S., Tamis‐Holland, J. E., Bangalore, S., Bates, E. R., Beckie, T. M., Bischoff, J. M., Bittl, J. A., Cohen, M. G., DiMaio, J. M., Don, C. W., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001038 · Cited by 1,349
Handbook of Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.001.0001 · Cited by 1,160
Levine, G. N., Cohen, B. E., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Fleury, J., Huffman, J. C., Khalid, U., Labarthe, D. R., Lavretsky, H., Michos, E. D., Spatz, E. S., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000947 · Cited by 865
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Firth, J., Cosco, T., Veronese, N., Salum, G. A., & Schuch, F. B. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.020 · Cited by 666
Depression and cardiovascular disease: Epidemiological evidence on their linking mechanisms
Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.003 · Cited by 576
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.003 · Cited by 596
The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders
Binder, M. D., Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2018) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2018.20.1/mdehert · Cited by 506
A meta-analysis of heart rate variability in major depression
Koch, C., Wilhelm, M., Salzmann, S., Rief, W., & Euteneuer, F. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719001351 · Cited by 532
A major role for common genetic variation in anxiety disorders
Purves, K. L., Coleman, J. R. I., Meier, S. M., Rayner, C., Davis, K. A. S., Cheesman, R., Bækvad‐Hansen, M., Børglum, A. D., Cho, S. W., Deckert, J., et al. (2019) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0559-1 · Cited by 436
Depression and the Link with Cardiovascular Disease
Dhar, A. K., & Barton, D. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00033 · Cited by 431
Davis, K. A. S., Coleman, J. R. I., Adams, M. J., Allen, N. E., Breen, G. D., Cullen, B., Dickens, C. M., Fox, E., Graham, N., Holliday, J., et al. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2019.100 · Cited by 351
Parents Are Stressed! Patterns of Parent Stress Across COVID-19
Adams, E. L., Smith, D. I., Caccavale, L. J., & Bean, M. K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626456 · Cited by 398
Stress and Inflammation in Coronary Artery Disease: A Review Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology-Based
Fioranelli, M., Bottaccioli, A. G., Bottaccioli, F., Bianchi, M., Rovesti, M., & Roccia, M. G. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02031 · Cited by 302
Thomson, R., Igelström, E., Purba, A. K., Shimonovich, M., Thomson, H., McCartney, G., Reeves, A., Leyland, A. H., Pearce, A., & Katikireddi, S. V. (2022) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00058-5 · Cited by 362
Schiweck, C., Piette, D., Berckmans, D., Claes, S. J., & Vrieze, E. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718001988 · Cited by 315
Integrating mental health with other non-communicable diseases
Stein, D. J., Benjet, C., Gureje, O., Lund, C., Scott, K. M., Poznyak, V., & van Ommeren, M. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l295 · Cited by 245
Severe Mental Illness and Cardiovascular Disease
Goldfarb, M., Binder, M. D., Detraux, J., Palo, K. E. D., Munir, H., Music, S., Piña, I. L., & Ringen, P. A. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.06.017 · Cited by 250
Davis, K. A. S., Coleman, J. R. I., Adams, M. J., Allen, N. E., Breen, G. D., Cullen, B., Dickens, C. M., Fox, E., Graham, N., Holliday, J., et al. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.12 · Cited by 236
RetractedAnxiety and cardiovascular disease risk: a review
Tully, P. J., Harrison, N. J., Cheung, P., & Cosh, S. (2016) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-016-0800-3 · Cited by 211
Johnson, H. M. (2019) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0972-5 · Cited by 209
Reavell, J., Hopkinson, M., Clarkesmith, D., & Lane, D. A. (2018) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000626 · Cited by 189
Toro-Barbosa, M. D., Hurtado‐Romero, A., García-Amezquita, L. E., & García‐Cayuela, T. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12123896 · Cited by 204
Albus, C., Waller, C., Fritzsche, K., Gunold, H., Haass, M., Hamann, B., Kindermann, I., Köllner, V., Leithäuser, B., Marx, N., et al. (2019) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-019-01488-w · Cited by 178
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Older Adults: A Conceptual Review
Pless Kaiser, A., Cook, J. M., Glick, D. M., & Moye, J. (2019) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2018.1539801 · Cited by 175
The role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in accelerated aging and major depressive disorder
Maurya, P. K., Noto, C. D. S., Rizzo, L. B., Rios, A. C., Nunes, S. O. V., Barbosa, D. S., Sethi, S., Zeni‐Graiff, M., Mansur, R. B., Maes, M. H. J., et al. (2015) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.08.016 · Cited by 174
Jeelani, I., & Gheisari, M. (2021) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105473 · Cited by 177
Drapkina, O. M., Shishkova, V. N., & Kotova, M. B. (2022) · CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION · doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3438 · Cited by 164
Cardiovascular Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Bhatia, N., dos Santos, M. H. H., Jones, L. W., Beckman, J. A., Penson, D. F., Morgans, A., & Moslehi, J. J. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.115.012519 · Cited by 156
Ryder, A. L., Azcarate, P. M., & Cohen, B. E. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0977-9 · Cited by 173
Geneshka, M., Coventry, P., Cruz, J., & Gilbody, S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179010 · Cited by 150
Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J., Gathright, E. C., Donahue, M. L., Balletto, B., Feulner, M. M., DeCosta, J., Cruess, D. G., Wing, R. R., Carey, M. P., & Salmoirago-Blotcher, E. (2020) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaz020 · Cited by 145
Mair, J. L., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Augsburger, M., Frese, B. F., Abend, S., Jakob, R., Kowatsch, T., & Haug, S. (2023) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaad041 · Cited by 168
Effects of aromatherapy on anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Gong, M., Dong, H., Tang, Y., Huang, W., & Lu, F. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.118 · Cited by 137
Sakakibara, B. M., Obembe, A. O., & Eng, J. J. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7682-4 · Cited by 125
Role of Art Therapy in the Promotion of Mental Health: A Critical Review
Shukla, A., Choudhari, S. G., Gaidhane, A. M., & Zahiruddin, Q. S. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.28026 · Cited by 160
Prevalence and Clinical Factors of Migraine in Patients With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
Kok, S. N., Hayes, S. N., Cutrer, F. M., Raphael, C. E., Gulati, R., Best, P. J. M., & Tweet, M. S. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.010140 · Cited by 120
Białowolski, P., Węziak‐Białowolska, D., Lee, M. T., Chen, Y., VanderWeele, T. J., & McNeely, E. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114041 · Cited by 131
Effect of Sleep Disturbances on Blood Pressure
Makarem, N., Alcántara, C., Williams, N., Bello, N. A., & Abdalla, M. (2021) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14479 · Cited by 122
Living with a chronic disease: insights from patients with a low socioeconomic status
Wilder, L. V., Pype, P. F., Mertens, F., Rammant, E., Clays, E., Devleesschauwer, B., Boeckxstaens, P., & Smedt, D. D. (2021) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01578-7 · Cited by 130
Associations between mental health, blood pressure and the development of hypertension
Schaare, H. L., Blöchl, M., Kumral, D., Uhlig, M., Lemcke, L., Valk, S. L., & Villringer, A. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37579-6 · Cited by 128
Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. H., Després, J., Anderson, C. A. M., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Furie, K. L., Lear, S. A., Lichtenstein, A. H., Lobelo, F., Morris, P. B., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001018 · Cited by 126
Rosen, Z., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Rosenzweig, C., Rosmarin, D. H., Muennig, P. A., Carmody, E. R., Rao, S. T., & Litman, L. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7eq8c · Cited by 116
Comorbidity Factors and Brain Mechanisms Linking Chronic Stress and Systemic Illness
Đurić, V., Clayton, S., Leong, M. L., & Yuan, L. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/5460732 · Cited by 110
COVID-19-Related Fear and Health-Related Safety Behavior in Oncological Patients
Musche, V., Bäuerle, A., Steinbach, J., Schweda, A., Hetkamp, M., Weismüller, B., Kohler, H., Beckmann, M., Herrmann, K., Tewes, M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01984 · Cited by 99
Effects of exercise on symptoms of anxiety in primary care patients: a randomized controlled trial
Henriksson, M., Wall, A., Nyberg, J., Adiels, M., Lundin, K., Bergh, Y., Eggertsen, R., Danielsson, L., Kuhn, H. G., Westerlund, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.006 · Cited by 91
Anxiety disorders and medical comorbidity: Treatment implications
Meuret, A. E., Tunnell, N., & Roque, A. (2020) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_15 · Cited by 96
Roos, L. G., & Slavich, G. M. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.08.008 · Cited by 111
White, V., Linardon, J., Stone, J. E., Holmes-Truscott, E., Olive, L., Mikocka-Walus, A., Hendrieckx, C., Evans, S., & Speight, J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720002251 · Cited by 90
Emotion Regulation in Chronic Disease Populations: An Integrative Review
Wierenga, K. L., Lehto, R. H., & Given, B. A. (2017) · Research and theory for nursing practice · doi:10.1891/1541-6577.31.3.247 · Cited by 108
Stute, N. L., Stickford, J. L., Province, V. M., Augenreich, M. A., Ratchford, S. M., & Stickford, A. S. L. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp281888 · Cited by 89
Acute social and physical stress interact to influence social behavior: The role of social anxiety
von Dawans, B., Trueg, A., Kirschbaum, C., Fischbacher, U., & Heinrichs, M. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204665 · Cited by 92
Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale in Ethiopian university students
Manzar, M. D., Mohammed, S., Peter, S., Alghadir, A. H., Anwer, S., BaHammam, A. S., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6310-z · Cited by 101
Psychological Distress and Metabolomic Markers: A Systematic Review
Zhu, Y., Jha, S. C., Shutta, K. H., Huang, T., Balasubramanian, R., Clish, C. B., Hankinson, S. E., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104954 · Cited by 99
Ogunmoroti, O., Osibogun, O. I., Spatz, E. S., Okunrintemi, V., Mathews, L. M., Ndumele, C. E., & Michos, E. D. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106891 · Cited by 84
Matosin, N., Cruceanu, C., & Binder, E. B. (2017) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547017710764 · Cited by 92
Association of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incident Ischemic Heart Disease in Women Veterans
Ebrahimi, R., Lynch, K. E., Beckham, J. C., Dennis, P. A., Viernes, B., Tseng, C., Shroyer, A. L., & Sumner, J. A. (2021) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.0227 · Cited by 87
Tith, R. M., Paradis, G., Potter, B. J., Low, N. C. P., Healy‐Profitós, J., He, S., & Auger, N. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2914 · Cited by 82
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a systemic disorder: Pathways to cardiovascular disease.
Krantz, D. S., Shank, L. M., & Goodie, J. L. (2021) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0001127 · Cited by 92
Mental Health Consequences of War Conflicts
Rozanov, V. A., Frančišković, T., Marinić, I., Macarenco, M.-M., Crepulja, M. L., Mužinić, L., Jayatunge, R. M., Sisask, M., Vevera, J., Wiederhold, B. K., et al. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_17 · Cited by 89
Piccolo, L. D., Finset, A., Mellblom, A. V., Figueiredo‐Braga, M., Korsvold, L., Zhou, Y., Zimmermann, C., & Humphris, G. M. (2017) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.026 · Cited by 78
Amjadian, M., Ehsan, H. B., Saboni, K., Vahedi, S., Rostami, R., & Roshani, D. (2020) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-020-00296-1 · Cited by 29
Global evidence on the prevalence of and risk factors associated with stress
Smith, M. D., & Wesselbaum, D. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.053 · Cited by 87
Kirkham, A. A., Beaudry, R. I., Paterson, D. I., Mackey, J. R., & Haykowsky, M. J. (2019) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.02.002 · Cited by 75
Olsen, S. J., Schirmer, H., Wilsgaard, T., Bønaa, K. H., & Hanssen, T. A. (2018) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487318778088 · Cited by 72
How does yoga reduce stress? A clinical trial testing psychological mechanisms
Park, C. L., Finkelstein‐Fox, L., Sacco, S. J., Braun, T. D., & Lazar, S. W. (2020) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2977 · Cited by 71
Shah, N. S., Ning, H., Petito, L. C., Kershaw, K. N., Bancks, M. P., Reis, J. P., Rana, J. S., Sidney, S. S., Jacobs, D. R., Kiefe, C. I., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.058311 · Cited by 70
Sumner, J. A., Chen, Q., Roberts, A. L., Winning, A., Rimm, E. B., Gilsanz, P., Glymour, M. M., Tworoger, S. S., Koenen, K. C., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.020 · Cited by 73
Cortisol and cardiometabolic disease: a target for advancing health equity
Ortiz, R., Kluwe, B., Lazarus, S. A., Teruel, M. N., & Joseph, J. J. (2022) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2022.08.002 · Cited by 73
Fabiano, N., Gupta, A., Fiedorowicz, J. G., Firth, J., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Schuch, F. B., Carr, L. J., & Solmi, M. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.071 · Cited by 71
Protective effects and molecular mechanisms of tea polyphenols on cardiovascular diseases
Guo, J., Li, K., Lin, Y., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1202378 · Cited by 73
Selected psychological comorbidities in coronary heart disease: Challenges and grand opportunities.
Davidson, K. W., Alcántara, C., & Miller, G. E. (2018) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000239 · Cited by 68
Stress, Anxiety and Depression in students of a private medical school in Karachi, Pakistan
Rehmani, N., Khan, Q., & Fatima, S. S. (2018) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.343.14664 · Cited by 65
Mental Health in Lifestyle Medicine: A Call to Action
Merlo, G., & VELA, A. M. (2021) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276211013313 · Cited by 76
Li, Y., Buys, N. J., Ferguson, S., Li, Z., & Sun, J. (2021) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.1147 · Cited by 65
Müller-Tasch, T., Löwe, B., Lossnitzer, N., Frankenstein, L., Täger, T., Haass, M., Katus, H., Schultz, J.-H., & Herzog, W. (2018) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1177/1474515117722255 · Cited by 64
Stress and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk for Indigenous Populations throughout the Lifespan
Lewis, M. E., Volpert‐Esmond, H. I., Deen, J. F., Modde, E., & Warne, D. K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041821 · Cited by 71
Gu, K., Faulkner, K. C., & Thorndike, A. N. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15875-6 · Cited by 73
Willis, B. L., Leonard, D., Barlow, C. E., Martin, S. B., DeFina, L. F., & Trivedi, M. H. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1467 · Cited by 62
Janeček, M., & Dabrowska, J. (2018) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2889-8 · Cited by 63
Rubika, A., Luoto, S., Krama, T., Trakimas, G., Rantala, M. J., Moore, F. R., Skrinda, I., Elferts, D., Krams, R., Contreras-Garduño, J. A., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68217-6 · Cited by 63
Telomere Shortening and Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review
Pousa, P. A., de Souza, R. M., Melo, P. H. M., Correa, B. H. M., Mendonça, T. S. C., Silva, A. C. S. E., & de Miranda, D. M. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10061423 · Cited by 63
Psychological Stress as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease: A Case-Control Study
Satyjeet, F., Naz, S., Kumar, V. K., Aung, N. H., Bansari, K., Irfan, S., & Rizwan, A. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.10757 · Cited by 64
Chaturvedi, S., Ghafuri, D. L., Jordan, N., Kassim, A. A., Rodeghier, M., & DeBaun, M. R. (2018) · American Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1002/ajh.25202 · Cited by 59
Attention based hybrid deep learning model for wearable based stress recognition
Tanwar, R., Phukan, O. C., Singh, G., Pal, P. K., & Tiwari, S. M. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107391 · Cited by 68
Xu, B., Lang, L., Li, S., Guo, J., Wang, J., Wang, D., Zhang, L.-P., Yang, H.-M., & Lian, S. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8060612 · Cited by 59
Increased Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Veterans With Mental Illness
Vance, M. C., Wiitala, W. L., Sussman, J. B., Pfeiffer, P., & Hayward, R. A. (2019) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.119.005563 · Cited by 57
Taylor‐Piliae, R. E., & Finley, B. A. (2020) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1177/1474515120926068 · Cited by 56
Anxiety, Depression, and Colorectal Cancer Survival: Results from Two Prospective Cohorts
Trudel‐Fitzgerald, C., Tworoger, S. S., Zhang, X., Giovannucci, E. L., Meyerhardt, J. A., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9103174 · Cited by 55
Grauerholz, K. R., Berry, S. N., Capuano, R. M., & Early, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673050 · Cited by 60
Anxiety and Depression: What Do We Know of Neuropeptides?
Kupcová, I., Danišovič, Ľ., Grgac, I., & Harsányi, Š. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12080262 · Cited by 62
Dyball, D. M., Evans, S., Boos, C. J., Stevelink, S. A. M., & Fear, N. T. (2019) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2019.1580686 · Cited by 64
O’Riordan, A., Howard, S., & Gallagher, S. M. (2022) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2022.2068639 · Cited by 55
Hamel, C., Lang, E., Morissette, K., Beck, A., Stevens, A., Skidmore, B., Colquhoun, H., LeBlanc, J., Moore, A., Riva, J. J., et al. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0930-3 · Cited by 55
Beerse, M. E., Van Lith, T., & Stanwood, G. D. (2019) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/2158244019854646 · Cited by 56
Anxiety, depression, and stress in Korean patients with chronic urticaria
Choi, G.-S., Nam, Y.-H., Park, C.-S., Kim, M.-Y., Jo, E.-J., Park, H.-K., & Kim, H.-K. (2020) · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjim.2019.320 · Cited by 54
Association between depression, anxiety and weight change in young adults
Sahle, B. W., Breslin, M. C., Sanderson, K. A., Patton, G. C., Dwyer, T., Venn, A., & Gall, S. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2385-z · Cited by 60
Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Cardiovascular Disease and Risk-Factor Management
Lau, D., & McAlister, F. A. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2020.11.001 · Cited by 55
A Public Health Perspective on Mental and Medical Comorbidity
Walker, E. R., & Druss, B. G. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.10486 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, B. E., Edmondson, D., & Kronish, I. M.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Hypertension
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-04-24
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1295-1302
- ISSN
- 0895-7061 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-7225
- PMC
- PMC4612342
- OpenAlex
- W2017141822
- Cited by
- 955
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 150 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- American Journal of Hypertension (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association (UL1 TR000040)
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000040)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL094765, HL117832, K23HL098359, R01HL117832)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (TR000040)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- depression, psychological stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, cardiovascular disease, mind-body problem, psychocardiology, cardiovascular risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression, Humans, Psychological Techniques, Psychotropic Drugs, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Comorbidity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
