Hearts and Minds: Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Unsung Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract
Anxiety, depression, and stress are exceedingly common in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). They increase the risk of cardiac events and are associated with much worse outcomes. A causal relationships exists between anxiety/depression and adverse cardiac events such as acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Various treatments, including psychologic therapies and pharmacotherapy, can used to treat patients with these disorders. This review discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment options for patients with CVD who suffer from these conditions and argues that they should be treated as concomitant risk factors for CVD.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Stress is associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis.
“Studies have found that stress was associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis [29], cardiovascular disease [30], cancer [31], and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis [32].”
Cites
Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Dans, T., Avezum, A., Lanas, F., McQueen, M., Budaj, A., Pais, P., Varigos, J., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17018-9 · Cited by 12,026 · see citing works
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3 · Cited by 4,255 · see citing works
Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies
Keng, S.-L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006 · Cited by 2,687 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a stress reduction technique consisting of meditation exercises and yoga practices that focus on awareness of the present moment and breathing, body awareness, and cultivation of kindness toward the self and others.(111) A growing body of current research has demonstrated i…”
BackgroundDepression Following Myocardial Infarction
Frasure‐Smith, N. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510150053029 · Cited by 2,028 · see citing works
Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature.
Kaplan, G. A., & Keil, J. E. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1973 · Cited by 1,845 · see citing works
Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses
Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H. B., Von Korff, M., Ciechanowski, P., Ludman, E. J., Young, B., Peterson, D., Rutter, C. M., McGregor, M., & McCulloch, D. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003955 · Cited by 1,697 · see citing works
Ronksley, P. E., Brien, S. E., Turner, B. J., Mukamal, K. J., & Ghali, W. A. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d671 · Cited by 1,610 · see citing works
Morley, S., Eccleston, C., & Williams, A. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3 · Cited by 1,597 · see citing works
Rutledge, T., Reis, V. A., Linke, S. E., Greenberg, B. H., & Mills, P. J. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.055 · Cited by 1,513 · see citing works
Lichtman, J. H., Bigger, J. T., Blumenthal, J. A., Frasure-Smith, N., Kaufmann, P. G., Lespérance, F., Mark, D. B., Sheps, D. S., Taylor, C. B., & Froelicher, E. S. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.190769 · Cited by 1,482 · see citing works
Brewer, J. A., Worhunsky, P. D., Gray, J. R., Tang, Y.-Y., Weber, J., & Kober, H. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112029108 · Cited by 1,409 · see citing works
Boden, J. M., & Fergusson, D. M. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Depression and cardiac mortality: results from a community-based longitudinal study.
Penninx, B., Beekman, A., Honig, A., Deeg, D., Schoevers, R., van Eijk, J., & van Tilburg, W. V. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.221 · Cited by 983 · see citing works
Psychosocial Influences on Mortality after Myocardial Infarction
Ruberman, W., Weinblatt, E., Goldberg, J. D., & Chaudhary, B. S. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198408303110902 · Cited by 979 · see citing works
Jiang, W., Alexander, J., Christopher, E., Kuchibhatla, M., Gaulden, L. H., Cuffe, M. S., Blazing, M. A., Davenport, C., Califf, R. M., Krishnan, R. R., et al. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.15.1849 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia
Morin, C. M., Hauri, P. J., Espie, C. A., Spielman, A. J., Buysse, D. J., & Bootzin, R. R. (1999) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.8.1134 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Prevalence of depression in survivors of acute myocardial infarction: Review of the evidence
Thombs, B. D., Bass, E. B., Ford, D. E., Stewart, K. J., Tsilidis, K. K., Patel, U., Fauerbach, J. A., Bush, D. E., & Ziegelstein, R. C. (2006) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00269.x · Cited by 841 · see citing works
Gold, P. W., Loriaux, D. L., Roy, A., Kling, M. A., Calabrese, J. R., Kellner, C. H., Nieman, L. K., Post, R. M., Pickar, D., Gallucci, W. T., et al. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198605223142101 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Depression, Heart Rate Variability, and Acute Myocardial Infarction
Carney, R. M., Blumenthal, J. A., Stein, P. K., Watkins, L. L., Catellier, D., Berkman, L. F., Czajkowski, S. M., O’Connor, C. M., Stone, P. H., & Freedland, K. E. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4201.097834 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life
Ruo, B., Rumsfeld, J. S., Hlatky, M. A., Liu, H., Browner, W. S., & Whooley, M. A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.2.215 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Ziegelstein, R. C., Fauerbach, J. A., Stevens, S. S., Romanelli, J., Richter, D. P., & Bush, D. E. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.12.1818 · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Personality as independent predictor of long-term mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
Denollet, J., Rombouts, H., Gillebert, T. C., Brutsaert, D. L., Sys, S. U., Brutsaert, D. L., & Stroobant, N. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90007-0 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Depression and the Course of Coronary Artery Disease
Glassman, A. H., & Shapiro, P. A. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.1.4 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Major depressive disorder predicts cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.
Carney, R. M., Rich, M. W., Freedland, K. E., Saini, J., teVelde, A., Simeone, C., & Clark, K. A. (1988) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198811000-00009 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Lespérance, F., Frasure-Smith, N., Koszycki, D., Laliberté, M.-A., van Zyl, L. T., Baker, B., Swenson, J. R., Ghatavi, K., Abramson, B. L., Dorian, P., et al. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.4.367 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a systematic review
Mitchell, M. D., Gehrman, P., Perlis, M., & Umscheid, C. A. (2012) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-40 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
The Effect of Atherosclerosis on the Vasomotor Response of Coronary Arteries to Mental Stress
Yeung, A. C., Vekshtein, V. I., Krantz, D. S., Vita, J. A., Ryan, T. J., Ganz, P., & Selwyn, A. P. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199111283252205 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Safety and Efficacy of Sertraline for Depression in Patients With Heart Failure
O'Connor, C. M., Jiang, W., Kuchibhatla, M., Silva, S. G., Cuffe, M. S., Callwood, D. D., Zakhary, B., Stough, W. G., Arias, R. M., Rivelli, S. K., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.068 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms and risk of functional decline and death in patients with heart failure
Vaccarino, V., Kasl, S. V., Abramson, J. L., & Krumholz, H. M. (2001) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01334-1 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease.
Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., Eisen, S. A., Rich, M. W., & Jaffe, A. S. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.1.88 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Gehi, A., Haas, D., Pipkin, S., & Whooley, M. A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.21.2508 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Stewart, R. E., & Chambless, D. L. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016032 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort
Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.065912 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Reynolds, W. M., & Coats, K. I. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.54.5.653 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
The Medical Management of Depression
Mann, J. J. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra050730 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Effects of Cocaine
Schwartz, B. G., Rezkalla, S. H., & Kloner, R. A. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.940569 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease.
Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., Eisen, S. A., et al. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.1.88 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Is Worrying Bad for Your Heart?
Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., Spiro, A., Weiss, S. T., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.4.818 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Managing Depression in Medical Outpatients
Whooley, M. A., & Simon, G. E. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200012283432607 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Stress Reduction for Hypertension in Older African Americans
Schneider, R. H., Staggers, F., Alexander, C. N., Sheppard, W., Rainforth, M., Kondwani, K., Smith, S., & King, C. G. (1995) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.26.5.820 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Denollet, J. (2000) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00177-x · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Stress Response Circuitry Activation Dependent on Female Hormonal Cycle
Goldstein, J. M., Jerram, M. W., Abbs, B., Whitfield, S., & Makris, N. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3021-09.2010 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Bijl, R. V., & Ravelli, A. (2000) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.90.4.602 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Type a Behavior and Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease
Ragland, D. R., & Brand, R. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198801143180201 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Davidson, K. W., Rieckmann, N., Clemow, L., Schwartz, J. E., Shimbo, D., Medina, V., Albanese, G., Kronish, I., Hegel, M., & Burg, M. M. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.29 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Gulliksson, M., Burell, G., Vessby, B., Lundin, L., Toss, H., & Svärdsudd, K. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.510 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Rumsfeld, J. S., Havranek, E. P., Masoudi, F. A., Peterson, E. D., Jones, P. G., Tooley, J. F., Krumholz, H. M., & Spertus, J. A. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.013 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia
Lampert, R., Joska, T., Burg, M. M., Batsford, W. P., McPherson, C. A., & Jain, D. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000031733.51374.c1 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Depression and Its Associated Mortality
Milani, R. V., & Lavie, C. J. (2007) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.03.026 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Prognostic Importance of Emotional Support for Elderly Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure
Krumholz, H. M., Butler, J., Miller, J. B., Vaccarino, V., Williams, C. S., de Leon, C. F. M., Seeman, T. E., Kasl, S. V., & Berkman, L. F. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.10.958 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Depression and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death and Coronary Heart Disease in Women
Whang, W., Kubzansky, L. D., Kawachi, I. I., Rexrode, K. M., Kroenke, C. H., Glynn, R. J., Garan, H., & Albert, C. M. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.060 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Levine, G. N., Lange, R. A., Bairey‐Merz, C. N., Davidson, R. J., Jamerson, K., Mehta, P. K., Michos, E. D., Norris, K., Ray, I. B., Saban, K. L., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.002218 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Hollon, S. D., Muñoz, R. F., Barlow, D. H., Beardslee, W. R., Bell, C. C., Bernal, G., Clarke, G. N., Franciosi, L. P., Kazdin, A. E., Kohn, L. P., et al. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01384-7 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Mental stress--induced myocardial ischemia and cardiac events
Jiang, W. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.275.21.1651 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Similar Effectiveness of Paroxetine, Fluoxetine, and Sertraline in Primary Care
Kroenke, K., West, S. L., Swindle, R. W., Gilsenan, A., Eckert, G. J., Dolor, R. J., Stang, P., Zhou, X., Hays, R. D., & Weinberger, M. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.23.2947 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
VOGT, T. M. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90138-d · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Ladwig, K., Kieser, M., König, J., BREITHARDT, G. E., & Borggrefe, M. (1991) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/12.9.959 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Reynolds, W. M., & Coats, K. I. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.5.653 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Blumenthal, J. A., Williams, S. R., Wallace, A. G., Williams, R. B., & Needles, T. L. (1982) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198212000-00003 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Prognostic Value of Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
Jiang, W., Kuchibhatla, M. N., Cuffe, M. S., Christopher, E. J., Alexander, J. D., Clary, G. L., Blazing, M. A., Gaulden, L. H., Califf, R. M., Krishnan, R. R., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000148138.25157.f9 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Effects of Stress Reduction on Carotid Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive African Americans
Castillo-Richmond, A., Schneider, R. H., Alexander, C. N., Cook, R., Myers, H., Nidich, S., Haney, C., Rainforth, M., & Salerno, J. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.3.568 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Depression as a risk factor for mortality after acute myocardial infarction
Carney, R. M., Blumenthal, J. A., Catellier, D., Freedland, K. E., Berkman, L. F., Watkins, L. L., Czajkowski, S. M., Hayano, J., & Jaffe, A. S. (2003) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.08.007 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Mental Stress—Induced Myocardial Ischemia and Cardiac Events
Jiang, W. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530450041030 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
SOCIAL NETWORK AND SOCIAL SUPPORT INFLUENCE MORTALITY IN ELDERLY MEN
Hanson, B. S., Isacsson, S., Janzon, L., & Lindell, S. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115301 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
MacLean, C. R. K., Walton, K. G., Wenneberg, S. R., Levitsky, D. K., Mandarino, J. P., Waziri, R., Hillis, S. L., & Schneider, R. H. (1997) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00003-6 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Watson, J. C., Gordon, L. B., STERMAC, L. E., Kalogerakos, A. F., & Steckley, P. L. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.773 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Holman, E. A., Silver, R. C., Poulin, M., Andersen, J., Gil-Rivas, V., & McIntosh, D. N. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.6 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: population-based study
Pasco, J. A., Williams, L. J., Jacka, F. N., Ng, F., Henry, M. J., Nicholson, G. C., Kotowicz, M. A., & Berk, M. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046706 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Alcohol and sudden cardiac death
Wannamethee, S. G., & Shaper, A. G. (1992) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.68.11.443 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Depression and Risk of Heart Failure Among the Elderly: A Prospective Community-Based Study
Williams, S. A., Kasl, S. V., Heiat, A., Abramson, J. L., Krumholz, H. M., & Vaccarino, V. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200201000-00002 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Clarke, G., Debar, L., Lynch, F., Powell, J., Gale, J., O'Connor, E., Ludman, E., Bush, T., Lin, E. H. B., & Korff, M. V. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0890-8567(09)62194-8 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Depression and Risk of Heart Failure Among Older Persons With Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Abramson, J. L., Berger, A. K., Krumholz, H. M., & Vaccarino, V. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.14.1725 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Prevalence of depression in congestive heart failure
Havranek, E. P., Ware, M. G., & Lowes, B. D. (1999) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00293-3 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Whang, W., Albert, C. M., Sears, S. F., Lampert, R. J., CONTI, J. B., Wang, P. J., Singh, J. P., Ruskin, J. N., Muller, J. E., & Mittleman, M. A. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.053 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Type A Behavior and Survival after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Case, R. B., Heller, S. S., Case, N. B., & Moss, A. J. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198503213121201 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Pizzi, C., Rutjes, A. W. S., Costa, G. M., Fontana, F., Mezzetti, A., & Manzoli, L. (2011) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.11.017 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Platelet activation and secretion associated with emotional stress.
Levine, S. P., Towell, B. L., Suarez, A. M., Knieriem, L. K., Harris, M. M., & George, J. N. (1985) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.6.1129 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
McCranie, E. W., Watkins, L. O., Brandsma, J. M., & Sisson, B. D. (1986) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00848472 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Duivis, H. E., de Jonge, P., Penninx, B. W., Na, B. Y., Cohen, B. E., & Whooley, M. A. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10081163 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Alexander, C. N., Rainforth, M. V., & Gelderloos, P. (1991) · Journal of social behavior and personality · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Physiological differences between transcendental meditation and rest.
Dillbeck, M. C., & Orme‐Johnson, D. W. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.42.9.879 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Major depression and all-cause mortality among white adults in the United States
Zheng, D., Macera, C. A., Croft, J. B., Giles, W. H., Davis, D. R., & Scott, W. K. (1997) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00014-8 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Cardiovascular effects of bupropion in depressed patients with heart disease
Roose, S. P., Dalack, G. W., Glassman, A. H., Woodring, S., Walsh, B. T., & Giardina, E. V. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.4.512 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Bupropion for Smokers Hospitalized with Acute Cardiovascular Disease
Rigotti, N. A., Thorndike, A. N., Regan, S., McKool, K. M., Pasternak, R. C., Chang, Y., Swartz, S. H., Torres-Finnerty, N., Emmons, K. M., & Singer, D. E. (2006) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.04.024 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Ventricular tachycardia and psychiatric depression in patients with coronary artery disease
Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., Rich, M. W., Smith, L. J., & Jaffe, A. S. (1993) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(93)90228-h · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Physiological differences between transcendental meditation and rest.
Dillbeck, M. C., & Orme‐Johnson, D. W. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.42.9.879 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Trial of Stress Reduction for Hypertension in Older African Americans
Alexander, C. N., Schneider, R. H., Staggers, F., Sheppard, W., Clayborne, B. M., Rainforth, M. V., Salerno, J. W., Kondwani, K., Smith, S. L., Walton, K. G., et al. (1996) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.28.2.228 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A Review
George, A., & Figueredo, V. M. (2011) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.05.008 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Treating and Preventing Alcohol, Nicotine, and Drug Abuse Through Transcendental Meditation:
Alexander, C. N., Robinson, P., & Rainforth, M. V. (1994) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1300/j020v11n01_02 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Otte, C., Marmar, C. R., Pipkin, S. S., Moos, R. H., Browner, W. S., & Whooley, M. A. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.003 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Leon, G. R., Finn, S. E., Murray, D. M., & Bailey, J. M. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.4.597 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Clinical Depression and Risk of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Empana, J. P., Jouven, X., Lemaître, R. N., Sotoodehnia, N., Rea, T. D., Raghunathan, T. E., Simon, G. E., & Siscovick, D. S. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.2.195 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Depression and Cardiac Morbidity 5 Years After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Borowicz, L. M., Royall, R. M., Grega, M. A., Selnes, O. A., Lyketsos, C. G., & McKhann, G. M. (2002) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.43.6.464 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Otte, C., Neylan, T. C., Pipkin, S. S., Browner, W. S., & Whooley, M. A. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2139 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Watkins, L. L., Blumenthal, J. A., Davidson, J. R. T., Babyak, M. A., McCants, C. B., & Sketch, M. H. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000228342.53606.b3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Assessment and psychological management of recurrent headache disorders.
Holroyd, K. A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.3.656 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Catecholamine levels in practitioners of the transcendental meditation technique
Infante, J. R., Torres-Avisbal, M., Pinel, P., Vallejo, J. A., Perán, F., González, F. J. G., Contreras, P., Pacheco, C., Latre, J. M., & Roldan, A. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00386-3 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Cardiovascular considerations in antidepressant therapy: an evidence-based review.
Yekehtaz, H., Farokhnia, M., & Akhondzadeh, S. (2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Gender Differences in the Link Between Depression and Cardiovascular Disease
Naqvi, T. Z., Naqvi, S. S. A., & Merz, C. N. B. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000164013.55453.05 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Fields, J. Z., Walton, K. G., Schneider, R. H., Nidich, S. I., Pomerantz, R. W., Suchdev, P. S., Castillo-Richmond, A., Payne, K., Clark, E. T., & Rainforth, M. V. (2002) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02245-2 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Platelet activation by emotional stress in patients with coronary artery disease.
Grignani, G., Soffiantino, F., Zucchella, M., Pacchiarini, L., Tacconi, F., Bonomi, E., Pastoris, A., Sbaffi, A., Fratino, P., & Tavazzi, L. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Jiang, W., O’Connor, C. M., Silva, S. G., Kuchibhatla, M. N., Cuffe, M. S., Callwood, D. D., Zakhary, B., Henke, E., Arias, R. M., & Krishnan, R. R. (2008) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.05.003 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Falck, R. S., Wang, J., Carlson, R. G., Eddy, M., & Siegal, H. A. (2002) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2002.10399964 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Brown, D. (1999) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70406-0 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Review of Controlled Research on the Transcendental Meditation Program and Cardiovascular Disease
Walton, K. G., Schneider, R. H., & Nidich, S. I. (2004) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000113021.96119.78 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Schneider, R. H., Nidich, S. I., Salerno, J. W., Sharma, H. M., Robinson, C. E., Nidich, R., & Alexander, C. N. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199801000-00008 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Enhanced platelet/endothelial activation in depressed patients with acute coronary syndromes
Serebruany, V. L., Glassman, A. H., Malinin, A. I., Sane, D. C., Finkel, M. S., Krishnan, R. R., Atar, D., Lekht, V., & O’Connor, C. M. (2003) · Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis · doi:10.1097/00001721-200309000-00008 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Prospective Study of a Self-Report Type A Scale and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
Kawachi, I. I., Sparrow, D., Kubzansky, L. D., Spiro, A., Vokonas, P., & Weiss, S. T. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.5.405 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Depression and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death and Arrhythmias: A Meta-Analysis
Shi, S., Liu, T., Liang, J., Hu, D., & Yang, B. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000382 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
A Relaxation Technique In the Management of Hypercholesterolemia
Cooper, M. J., & AYGEN, M. M. (1979) · Journal of Human Stress · doi:10.1080/0097840x.1979.10545991 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Molecular Determinants of Atherosclerotic Plaque Vulnerabilitya
Libby, P., Geng, Y., Sukhova, G. K., Simon, D. I., & Lee, R. T. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51996.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Leon, G. R., Finn, S. E., Murray, D. M., & Bailey, J. M. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.4.597 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Consumption of alcohol and blood pressure: Results of the ELSA-Brasil study
Santana, N. M. T., Mill, J. G., Velásquez-Meléndez, G., Moreira, A. D., Barreto, S. M., Viana, M. C., & Molina, M. D. C. B. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190239 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Fulop, G., Strain, J. J., & Stettin, G. (2003) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.44.5.367 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Davidson, K. W., Schwartz, J. E., Kirkland, S., Mostofsky, E., Fink, D. L., Guernsey, D. L., & Shimbo, D. (2009) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.11.035 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Goldstein, J. M., Handa, R. J., & Tobet, S. A. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.12.001 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Assessment and psychological management of recurrent headache disorders.
Holroyd, K. A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.656 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Relaxation Therapy for Hypertension: Design Effects and Treatment Effects2
Jacob, R. G., Chesney, M. A., Williams, D. M., Ding, Y., & Shapiro, A. P. (1991) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/13.1.5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Myocardial Perfusion Study of Panic Attacks in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Fleet, R., Lespérance, F., Arsenault, A., Grégoire, J., Lavoie, K., Laurin, C., Harel, F., Burelle, D., Lambert, J., Beitman, B., et al. (2005) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.035 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Murberg, T. A., & Furze, G. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Sullivan, M. D., Newton, K. M., Hecht, J. A., Russo, J. E., & Spertus, J. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology · doi:10.1111/j.1076-7460.2004.03072.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Depression in patients with heart failure
Westlake, C. A., Dracup, K., Fonarow, G. C., & Hamilton, M. A. (2005) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2004.03.007 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Moser, D. K. (2002) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/s1474-5151(02)00033-6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Comorbid Depression among Untreated Illicit Opiate Users: Results from a Multisite Canadian Study
Wild, T. C., el‐Guebaly, N., Fischer, B., Brissette, S., Brochu, S., Bruneau, J., Noël, L., Rehm, J. T., TYNDALL, M. W., & Mun, P. (2005) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370505000903 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Cocaine use and dependence in young adults: associated psychiatric disorders and personality traits
Kilbey, M. M. (1992) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(92)90103-j · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Depression and Major Outcomes in Older Patients With Heart Failure
Rozzini, R., Sabatini, T., Frisoni, G. B., & Trabucchi, M. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.3.362-a · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Relation between depressive symptoms and treadmill exercise capacity in the Heart and Soul Study
Ruo, B., Rumsfeld, J. S., Pipkin, S., & Whooley, M. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.03.035 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Predictors of cardiac and noncardiac mortality among 14,697 patients with coronary heart disease
Dankner, R. S., Goldbourt, U., Boyko, V., & Reicher-Reiss, H. (2003) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03095-3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The ‘Perfect Storm’ and Acute Coronary Syndrome Onset: Do Psychosocial Factors Play a Role?
Burg, M. M., Edmondson, D. E., Shimbo, D., Shaffer, J. A., Kronish, I. M., Whang, W., Alcántara, C., Schwartz, J. E., Muntner, P., & Davidson, K. W. (2013) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Itoh, T., Nakajima, S., Tanaka, F., Nishiyama, O., Matsumoto, T., Endô, H., Sakai, T., Nakamura, M., & Morino, Y. (2014) · European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care · doi:10.1177/2048872614538388 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
de Denus, S., Spinler, S. A., Jessup, M. L., & Kao, A. C. (2004) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.24.14.1306.43146 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Calsyn, D. A., Roszell, D. K., & Chaney, E. F. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198911)45:6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mental stress–induced myocardial ischemia: Moving forward
Burg, M. M., & Soufer, R. (2007) · Journal of Nuclear Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.nuclcard.2007.04.009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brown, T. M., Pack, Q. R., Aberegg, E., Brewer, L. C., Ford, Y. R., Forman, D. E., Gathright, E. C., Khadanga, S., Ozemek, C., & Thomas, R. J. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001289 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. H., Després, J., Anderson, C. A. M., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Furie, K. L., Lear, S. A., Lichtenstein, A. H., Lobelo, F., Morris, P. B., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001018 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Swathi, M., Manjusha, S., Vadakkiniath, I. J., & Gururaj, A. (2023) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-023-00340-2 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Vasomotor symptoms of menopause, autonomic dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease
Lee, E. J., Anselmo, M. F., Tahsin, C. T., Noven, M. V., Stokes, W., Carter, J. R., & Keller‐Ross, M. L. (2022) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00477.2022 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Gauci, S., Cartledge, S. H., Redfern, J., Gallagher, R. D., Huxley, R., Lee, C., Vassallo, A. J., & O'Neil, A. E. (2022) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-022-01046-2 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Anxiety and clinical outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis
Li, J., Ji, F., Song, J., Gao, X.-Y., Jiang, D.-G., Chen, G.-D., Chen, S., Lin, X.-D., & Zhuo, C. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034135 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mei, S., Qin, Z., Yang, Y., Gao, T., Ren, H., Hu, Y., Cao, R., Liang, L., Li, C., & Tong, Q. (2020) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773820947984 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Hassen, H. Y., Bowyer, M., Gibson, L. M., Abrams, S., & Bastiaens, H. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12608-z · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Brown, T. M., Pack, Q. R., Beregg, E. A., Brewer, L. C., Ford, Y. R., Forman, D. E., Gathright, E. C., Khadanga, S., Ozemek, C., & Thomas, R. J. (2024) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000930 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Kris-Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. S., Després, J.-P., Braun, L., de Ferranti, S. D., Furie, K. L., Lear, S. A., Lobelo, F., Morris, P. B., Sacks, F. M., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001014 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Вачиковна, П. Н., Sokolova, O. Y., Yufereva, Y. M., Kursakov, A. A., Ausheva, A. K., Arutyunov, A. А., Kalinina, A. S., Карпова, А. В., Vygodin, V. A., Boytsov, S. A., et al. (2019) · Kardiologiia · doi:10.18087/cardio.2019.8.n469 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Stress and cardiovascular risk burden after the pandemic: current status and future prospects
Mattioli, A. V., Coppi, F., Nasi, M., & Gallina, S. (2022) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2022.2092097 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Springfield, S., Qin, F., Hedlin, H., Eaton, C., Rosal, M., Taylor, H., Staudinger, U., & Stefanick, M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12072107 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Hassen, H. Y., Ndejjo, R., Geertruyden, J. V., Musinguzi, G., Abrams, S., & Bastiaens, H. (2022) · American Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100341 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Kupper, N. H. M., van den Houdt, S. C. M., Kuijpers, P. M. J. C., & Widdershoven, J. W. M. G. (2023) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-023-01831-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Du, H., Yang, L., Hu, Z., & Zhang, H. (2022) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.23753 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Reward system activation improves recovery from acute myocardial infarction
Haykin, H., Avishai, E., Krot, M., Ghiringhelli, M., Reshef, M., Abboud, Y., Melamed, S., Merom, S., Boshnak, N., Azulay‐Debby, H., et al. (2024) · Nature Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1038/s44161-024-00491-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Preventive Cardiology 2024: State of Problem Perspectives of Development
Вачиковна, П. Н., & Boytsov, S. A. (2024) · Kardiologiia · doi:10.18087/cardio.2024.1.n2636 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Leo, D. G., Keller, S. S., & Proietti, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411835 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Shentu, Y., Tian, Q., Yang, J., Liu, X., Han, Y., Yang, D., Zhang, N., Fan, X., Wang, P., Ma, J., et al. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113305 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Khademian, F., Aslani, A., Ravangard, R., Bastani, P., Nami, M., & Jafari, P. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04949-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Studies have found that stress was associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis [29], cardiovascular disease [30], cancer [31], and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis [32].”
BackgroundBouchard, K., Gareau, A., Gallant, N. L., Lalande, K. M., Greenman, P. S., Sztajerowska, K., & Tulloch, H. E. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110601 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cilli, E., Ranieri, J., Guerra, F., Ferri, C., & Giacomo, D. D. (2022) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-022-00249-y · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Interaction and mechanisms of depression and cardiovascular disease: a mini-review
Huang, L., Zhang, L., Liu, C., Xu, Q., & Qiu, K. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.20148 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Li, M., Huang, F., Sun, Y., Jiang, W., Chen, Y., & Zhang, M. (2021) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/joor.13289 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Shaygan, M., Hosseini, F. A., Shemiran, M., & Hedayati, A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43051-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Coronelli, M. M., Coppi, F., & Mattioli, A. V. (2023) · Future Cardiology · doi:10.2217/fca-2023-0030 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Alves, C. H. F., Chagas, A. C. P., Liprandi, Á. S., Alcocer, A., Andrade, L. H., & Wielgosz, A. T. (2020) · Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10557-020-06979-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hassen, H. Y., Aerts, N., Demarest, S. S., Manzar, M. D., Abrams, S., & Bastiaens, H. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88456-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wrzeciono, A., Mazurek, J., Cieślik, B., Kiper, P., Gajda, R., & Szczepańska-Gieracha, J. (2024) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.physio.2024.07.003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Marín-Farrona, M. J., León-Jiménez, M., García‐Unanue, J., Gallardo, L., Liguori, G. A., & Fernández, J. L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189489 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
El-Malahi, O., Mohajeri, D., Bäuerle, A., Mincu, R. I., Rammos, C., Jansen, C., Teufel, M., Rassaf, T., & Lortz, J. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/67118 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Tian, Q., Zheng, C., Yang, J., Fan, J., & Shentu, Y. (2020) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.08.023 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Metabolic Activity in Central Neural Structures of Patients With Myocardial Injury
Fiechter, M., Roggo, A., Haider, A., Bengs, S., Burger, I. A., Marędziak, M., Portmann, A., Treyer, V., Becker, A. S., Messerli, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.013070 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Vasbinder, A. L., Zaslavsky, O., Heckbert, S. R., Thompson, H. J., Cheng, R. K.-H., Saquib, N., Wallace, R. B., Haque, R., Paskett, E. D., & Reding, K. W. (2022) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000001133 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients with cardiovascular disease
Zhao, Q., Zhang, Y., Ji, L., & Pan, Z. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22269-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Okube, O. T., Kimani, S. T., & Mirie, W. (2023) · SAGE Open Nursing · doi:10.1177/23779608231201044 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sex and Gender Determinants of Vascular Disease in the Global Context
Dev, R., Adams, A. M., Raparelli, V., Norris, C. M., & Pilote, L. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2022.05.025 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sexual Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients: The Mediating Role of Anxiety
Epifanio, M. S., Grutta, S. L., Alfano, P., Marcantonio, S., Piombo, M. A., Ammirata, M., Rebulla, E., Grassi, S., Leone, S., Clemenza, F., et al. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11030290 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ren, L., Li, Z., Wu, J. W., Duan, L., & Gao, J. (2024) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s463043 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rouhi, S., Etemadi, S., & Pooraghajan, M. (2020) · The Open Psychology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874350102013010144 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Better together: Relationship quality and mental health among cardiac patients and spouses
Bouchard, K., Gareau, A., Sztajerowska, K., Greenman, P. S., Lalande, K. M., & Tulloch, H. E. (2022) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12836 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Towards an understanding of the biopsychosocial determinants of CVD in SLE: a scoping review
Shantz, E., Elliott, S. J., Sperling, C., Buhler, K. A., Costenbader, K. H., & Choi, M. Y. (2024) · Lupus Science & Medicine · doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001155 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Tabernero, C., Gutiérrez‐Domingo, T., Steca, P., Castillo‐Mayén, R., Cuadrado, E., Rubio, S. J., Farhane‐Medina, N. Z., & Luque, B. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12121953 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
How to Determine the Optimal Number of Cardiologists in a Region?
Nagapetyan, A. R., Drozd, A., & Субботовский, Д. А. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11214422 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Abuhammad, S., Al-Rub, S. A., & Al‐Delaimy, W. K. (2023) · Electronic Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.29333/ejgm/13965 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Exploratory analysis of the effectiveness of virtual reality in cardiovascular rehabilitation
Wrzeciono, A., Cieślik, B., Kiper, P., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Gajda, R. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50788-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Baourda, V. C., & Panagiotakos, D. B. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07015-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pietrzykowski, Ł., Kosobucka, A., Michalski, P., Kasprzak, M., Ratajczak, J. M., Rzepka-Cholasińska, A., Siódmiak, J., Grzelakowska, K., & Kubica, A. (2024) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s461308 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Obrová, J., Sovová, E., Ivanová, K., Furstová, J., & Táborský, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052627 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wrzeciono, A., Cieślik, B., Kiper, P., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Gajda, R. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13237178 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Does Mental Distress Predict Cardiac Surgical Outcome?
Buschmann, K., Wiltink, J., Ghazy, A., Bremerich, D. H., Emrich, A. L., Beutel, M. E., & Treede, H. (2022) · The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1758824 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Association Between Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale and Autonomic Recovery Following Exercise
Santana, M. D. R., Garner, D. M., de Moraes, Y. M., Mangueira, L. B., Alcântara, G. C., da Silva, J. R. A., Raimundo, R. D., Oliveira, F. R., & Valenti, V. E. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-019-09683-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Asadi, F., Homayounfar, R., Farjam, M., Mehrali, Y., Masaebi, F., & Zayeri, F. (2024) · Archives of Iranian Medicine · doi:10.34172/aim.2024.35 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ghai, S., & Ghai, I. (2025) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103231 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
de Sousa, R. B. N., da Silva, C. S., Filho, M. A. F., Pedrino, G. R., Ferreira, S. D. F. B., & Rebelo, A. C. S. (2020) · Psicologia e Saúde em Debate · doi:10.22289/2446-922x.v6n2a14 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Francín-Gallego, M., Oviedo‐Caro, M. Á., Sitko, S., Legaz‐Arrese, A., Pano-Rodríguez, Á., Munguía‐Izquierdo, D., Masià, J. R., & Mayolas-Pi, C. (2024) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-024-02358-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kang, S. J., Guo, W., Zipunnikov, V. M., Glaus, J., Lamers, F., Strippoli, M. F., Marques-Vidal, P. M., Vaucher, J., Harpe, R. D. L., Vollenweider, P., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.065 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mahmoodabadipoor, F., Imani‐Goghary, Z., Balvardi, M., & Nouhi, E. (2024) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.70113 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Relationship between psychosocial stressors and hypertension and vascular risk
Boreu, Q. F., Bendayán, V. A., Nadal, R. A., García-Monzón, L. A., & Armario, P. (2025) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2025.06.001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hou, Y., Yang, H., Fu, Y., Zhang, M., & Lu, Z. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.11.076 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Vitsenya, M. V., Владимировна, Б. И., Вачиковна, П. Н., Terteryan, T. A., Kuchiev, D. T., Khrushcheva, Y. V., Gerasimova, A. A., Filatova, A. Y., Ibragimova, N. M., Frolkova, O. O., et al. (2025) · Almanac of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.18786/2072-0505-2025-53-004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
VELA, A. M., & Carroll, A. J. (2023) · Journal of Health Service Psychology · doi:10.1007/s42843-023-00079-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Shimokhina, N. Y., Baranovich, Z. R., Yunevich, A. S., Савченко, А. А., Zimnitskaya, O. V., & Петрова, М. М. (2023) · South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice · doi:10.21886/2712-8156-2023-4-2-101-108 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yeom, Y.-H., & Lee, S. J. (2023) · Korean Journal of Adult Nursing · doi:10.7475/kjan.2023.35.3.204 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Vitsenya, M. V., Владимировна, Б. И., Вачиковна, П. Н., Terteryan, T. A., Kuchiev, D. T., Gerasimova, A. A., Filatova, A. Y., Ibragimova, N. M., Frolkova, O. O., & Ageev, F. T. (2025) · Almanac of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.18786/2072-0505-2025-53-012 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jackowska, M., Koenig, J., Cibulcova, V., & Jandackova, V. K. (2025) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109169 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anxiety in patients referred for elective coronary angiography: a prospective cohort study
Palandačić, A. K., Ucman, S., Kovačić, D., Šarotar, B. N., & Lainščak, M. (2025) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-025-05454-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dong, H., Zhang, D., & Wang, T. (2024) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.02.029 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Depression Comorbid Coronary Heart Disease
Dolzhikov, A. V., Troshina, D. V., Голимбет, В. Е., & Volel, B. A. (2023) · Psikhiatriya · doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-4-115-127 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Brain–Heart Connection and the Northridge Earthquake
Kloner, R. A. (2019) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0000000000000257 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Early Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction: Psychosocial and Financial Concerns
Bahall, M. U. (2021) · Journal of Health and Medical Sciences · doi:10.31014/aior.1994.04.03.176
Liu, Y., & O’Grady, M. A. (2023) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-023-00039-0
Brueggemann, A., Harper, P. G., Boyer, H. C., Fjestad, S., & Burmeister, L. A. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.74234
КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ ДЕПРЕСИВНИХ РОЗЛАДІВ КОМОРБІДНИХ ІЗ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННОЮ ПАТОЛОГІЄЮ
Савка, С. Д., Yurtsenyuk, O. S., & Русіна, С. (2024) · Перспективи та інновації науки · doi:10.52058/2786-4952-2024-12(46)-1798-1810
Cheng-Bromeo, P. V. C., Valencia, J., Beluso, M. V., & Punzalan, F. E. R. (2025) · Philippine journal of cardiology. · doi:10.69944/pjc.09ca7802e3
ANSIEDADE COMO FATOR DESENCADEANTE DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Elsing, R. N., & de Castro, U. R. (2025) · Revista Foco · doi:10.54751/revistafoco.v18n8-062
Carola, V., Gigli, V., Cellucci, F., Coli, M., Nicolais, S., Piras, C., Melina, G., Ottaviani, C., & Nicolais, G. (2025) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-025-09742-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pietrabissa, G., Rapelli, G., Bruno, D., Volpi, C., Crotti, L., & Castelnuovo, G. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15110236
Atique, F., Waris, S., Khan, N. U., Shafique, K., Kousar, R., Ateeque, H., jafar, M. M., & Farooq, M. (2025) · doi:10.61748/apit.2025/14
Mulyati, L., & Upoyo, A. S. (2026) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/08980101261457673
Nawaz, S., Bee, P., & Faija, C. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08135-5
Aksnes, E. R., Beck, D., MacSweeney, N., Bos, M. G. N., Ferschmann, L., Norbom, L. B., Karl, V., Westlye, L. T., & Tamnes, C. K. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2026.100824
Positive effect of food security in reducing anxiety state of women during pregnancy and postpartum
Viana, M. A. C. B. M., de Lima, R. L. F. C., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., Palmeira, P. D. A., & Vianna, R. P. D. T. (2026) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-8123202631.14752024en
Viana, M. A. C. B. M., de Lima, R. L. F. C., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., Palmeira, P. D. A., & Vianna, R. P. D. T. (2026) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-8123202631.14752024
She, X., Yang, H., Zhao, X., & Yang, L. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15197514
- Authors
- Silverman, A. L., Herzog, A. A., & Silverman, D. I.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Hartford Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silverman, Alexandra L.
- Venue
- Cardiology in Review
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 202-207
- ISSN
- 1061-5377 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2888456299
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cardiology in Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- anxiety, depression, stress, cardiovascular disease, psychocardiology, sudden cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction, comorbidities, psychosocial risk factors, pharmacotherapy, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression, Humans, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Global Health, Incidence, Survival Rate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review