Perspectives on the Global Disparity in Ecological Science
Open accessAbstract
Currently, countries with the highest human development index (HDI) dominate the production of ecological research. This is problematic because ecology is a discipline that is highly relevant to the challenges facing countries with lower indices. We characterize the full state of current inequity at the authorship and editorial levels, investigating the relative role of gross domestic product (GDP) versus research investment in driving publication patterns. We find that the representation of low HDI countries decreases dramatically from authorship to editorial levels. GDP was the best predictor of publication rate for high HDI countries, whereas research investment was an equal or better predictor for low HDI countries. In light of our results, we propose an alternative model of knowledge sharing and production that emphasizes (a) increasing equity in the communication of ecological science at a global scale, (b) expanding ecology funding in low HDI countries, and (c) prioritizing ecological science in low HDI regions.
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Socio-economic variables such as the human development index significantly impact a country's scientific production and collaboration patterns.
“Socio-economic variables (e.g., human development index (HDI)) has a significant impact on a country's scientific production and collaboration patterns [118,152,199].”
From Challenges and barriers in virtual teams: a literature review (2020) · cites this paper as [152]
The Results (page not provided) link GDP, research investment, and publication counts, with different relationships in high- and low-HDI countries. Qualitative inequities (page not provided) reports that high-HDI countries collaborate more with one another, but says collaboration patterns were not analyzed in this review. The paper supports an association between socioeconomic conditions and scientific output and describes an HDI-related collaboration pattern; it does not establish a significant causal impact on both. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Livingston, G., Waring, B., Pacheco, L. F., Buchori, D., Jiang, Y., Gilbert, L., & Jha, S.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (BO)
- Corresponding author
- Livingston, George
- Waring, Bonnie
- Pacheco, Luis F.
- Buchori, Damayanti
- Jiang, Yuexin
- Gilbert, Lawrence
- Jha, Shalene
- Venue
- BioScience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-01-13
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-155
- ISSN
- 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3244
- OpenAlex
- W2284965958
- Semantic Scholar
- 740cdbd58d6734620ed80b3e7596cbb3181f7a0b
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- BioScience (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- Human Development Index, research authorship, gross domestic product, research investment, publication rates, knowledge sharing, research funding
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