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Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke

Open access
Hummel, F.·2005·Brain

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of adult motor disability. Despite recent progress, recovery of motor function after stroke is usually incomplete. This double blind, Sham-controlled, crossover study was designed to test the hypothesis that non-invasive stimulation of the motor cortex could improve motor function in the paretic hand of patients with chronic stroke. Hand function was measured using the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTT), a widely used, well validated test for functional motor assessment that reflects activities of daily living. JTT measured in the paretic hand improved significantly with non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), but not with Sham, an effect that outlasted the stimulation period, was present in every single patient tested and that correlated with an increment in motor cortical excitability within the affected hemisphere, expressed as increased recruitment curves (RC) and reduced short-interval intracortical inhibition. These results document a beneficial effect of non-invasive cortical stimulation on a set of hand functions that mimic activities of daily living in the paretic hand of patients with chronic stroke, and suggest that this interventional strategy in combination with customary rehabilitative treatments may play an adjuvant role in neurorehabilitation.

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Metadata

Authors
Hummel, F.
Venue
Brain
Published
2005-01-05
Volume
128
Issue
3
Pages
490-499
ISSN
  • 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2156
OpenAlex
W2108416046
Cited by
1,114
References
10
FWCI
25.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/brain/awh369
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Hummel, F. (2005). Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh369

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