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Cited by 1,506Peripheral Artery Disease ManagementVascular Procedures and ComplicationsCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases

ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases

Open access
Endorsed by: the European Stroke Organisation (ESO), Authors/Task Force Members, Tendera, Michal, Aboyans, Victor, Bartelink, Marie-Louise, Baumgartner, Iris, Clément, Denis, Collet, Jean-Philippe +75 more·2011·European Heart Journal
DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr211
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Abstract

ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries: the Task Force on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Artery Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

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Crossref · 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr211

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426 of 426 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Aortic valve sclerosis (calcification of the aortic leaflets without significant transvalvular pressure gradient) is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease even in the absence of increased risk profiles.

    “Aortic valve sclerosis (calcification of the aortic leaflets without significant transvalvular pressure gradient) is associated with an increased risk of CAD even in the absence of increased risk profiles.”

    From 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk (2019) · cites this paper as [487]

  • Occlusive arterial disease of the lower limbs and carotid artery disease are coronary heart disease risk-equivalent conditions.

    “Occlusive arterial disease of the lower limbs and carotid artery disease are CHD risk-equivalent conditions, and lipid-lowering therapy is recommended in these patients irrespective of their plasma lipid levels.472,486”

    From European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) (2012) · cites this paper as [486]

  • Peripheral arterial disease is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death.

    “PAD is a common manifestation of atherosclerosis, and such patients are at elevated risk of coronary events, with PAD representing an independent risk factor for MI and CV death.405,406”

    From 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias (2016) · cites this paper as [405]

  • Peripheral arterial disease is a common expression of atherosclerosis.

    “PAD is a common manifestation of atherosclerosis, and such patients are at elevated risk of coronary events, with PAD representing an independent risk factor for MI and CV death.405,406”

    From 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias (2016) · cites this paper as [405]

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Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. [30]30. Gohde SC, Goyen M, Forsting M, Debatin JF. [Prevention without radiation-a strategy for comprehensive early detection using magnetic resonance tomography]. Radiologe 2002; 42 :622-629.
  2. [85]85. Theiss W, Hermanek P, Mathias K, Ahmadi R, Heuser L, Hoffmann FJ, Kerner R, Leisch F, Sievert H, von Sommoggy S. Pro-CAS: a prospective registry of carotid angioplasty and stenting. Stroke 2004; 35 :2134-2139.
  3. [172]172. Zeller T, Frank U, Spath M, Roskamm H. [Color duplex ultrasound imaging of renal arteries and detection of hemodynamically relevant renal artery stenoses]. Ultraschall Med 2001; 22 :116-121.
  4. [200]200. Schwarzwalder U, Hauk M, Zeller T. RADAR-a randomised, multi-centre, prospective study comparing best medical treatment versus best medical treatment plus renal artery stenting in patients with haemodynamically relevant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Trials 2009; 10 :60.
  5. [219]219. Hollenberg NK. Medical therapy of renovascular hypertension: efficacy and safety of captopril in 269 patients. Cardiovasc Rev Rep 1983; 4 :852-876.
  6. [258]258. Claeys R, Bogaert M, Clement D. Study on the non-drug, conservative treatment of intermittent claudication. T Geneeskunde 1982; 38 :585-588.
  7. [20]20. mononuclear cells for the treatment of patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans. Thromb Haemost 2007; 98 :1335-1342.
  8. [380]380. Tumelero RT, Duda NT, Tognon AP, Thiesen M. Prevalence of renal artery stenosis in 1,656 patients who have undergone cardiac catheterization. Arq Bras Cardiol 2006; 87 :248-253.
  9. [391]391. Leger P, Ferrieres J, Cantie P, Cambou JP, Ruidavets JB, Tarabbia P, Berdague P, Boccalon H. [Chronic obliterative arterial disease of the lower limbs in the coronary patient: prevalence and prognostic incidence. The Monica Toulouse register]. Rev Med Interne 1999; 20 :404-407.

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Authors
Endorsed by: the European Stroke Organisation (ESO), Authors/Task Force Members, Tendera, M., Aboyans, V., Bartelink, M.-L., Baumgartner, I., Clément, D., Collet, J.-P., Cremonesi, A., De Carlo, M., Erbel, R., Fowkes, F. G. R., Heras, M., Kownator, S., Minar, E., Ostergren, J., Poldermans, D., Riambau, V., Roffi, M., Röther, J., Sievert, H., van Sambeek, M., Zeller, T., ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Bax, J., Auricchio, A., Baumgartner, H., Ceconi, C., Dean, V., Deaton, C., Fagard, R., Funck-Brentano, C., Hasdai, D., Hoes, A., Knuuti, J., Kolh, P., McDonagh, T., Moulin, C., Poldermans, D., Popescu, B., Reiner, Z., Sechtem, U., Sirnes, P. A., Torbicki, A., Vahanian, A., Windecker, S., Reviewers, D., Kolh, P., Torbicki, A., Agewall, S., Blinc, A., Bulvas, M., Cosentino, F., De Backer, T., Gottsäter, A., Gulba, D., Guzik, T. J., Jönsson, B., Késmárky, G., Kitsiou, A., Kuczmik, W., Larsen, M. L., Madaric, J., Mas, J.-L., McMurray, J. J. V., Micari, A., Mosseri, M., Müller, C., Naylor, R., Norrving, B., Oto, O., Pasierski, T., Plouin, P.-F., Ribichini, F., Ricco, J.-B., Ruilope, L., Schmid, J.-P., Schwehr, U., Sol, B. G. M., Sprynger, M., Tiefenbacher, C., Tsioufis, C., & Van Damme, H.
Affiliations
  • Ad Baumgartner Sozialforschung (CH)
  • Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (ES)
  • Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
  • Turku PET Centre (FI)
  • Medical University of Silesia (PL)
  • University Hospital Centre Zagreb (HR)
  • The disclosure forms of the authors and reviewers are available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines
ORCID
Venue
European Heart Journal
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2011-08-26
Volume
32
Issue
22
Pages
2851-2906
ISSN
  • 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-9645
DOI
10.1093/eurheartj/ehr211
OpenAlex
W2123874951
Cited by
1,506
References
426
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 197 · 2016: 215 · 2015: 184 · 2014: 147 · 2013: 111 · 2012: 80
FWCI
112.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
  • Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
  • ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Peripheral Artery Disease Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Vascular Procedures and Complications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
Keywords
peripheral arterial disease, atherosclerosis, extracranial carotid artery disease, vertebral artery disease, mesenteric artery disease, renal artery disease, upper extremity arteries, lower limb arteries, diagnosis, treatment
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Agents, Diagnostic Imaging, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Medical History Taking, Middle Aged, Physical Examination, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Reperfusion, Risk Assessment, Endovascular Procedures, Peripheral Arterial Disease

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