Cited by 572Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsHealth Policy Implementation ScienceEvaluation and Performance Assessment

Criteria for the systematic review of health promotion and public health interventions

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Jackson, N., Waters, E.·2005·Health Promotion International

Abstract

Systematic reviews of public health interventions are fraught with challenges. Complexity is inherent; this may be due to multi-component interventions, diverse study populations, multiple outcomes measured, mixed study designs utilized and the effect of context on intervention design, implementation and effectiveness. For policy makers and practitioners to use systematic reviews to implement effective public health programmes, systematic reviews must include this information, which seeks to answer the questions posed by decision makers, including recipients of programmes. This necessitates expanding the traditional evaluation of evidence to incorporate the assessment of theory, integrity of interventions, context and sustainability of the interventions and outcomes. Unfortunately however, the critical information required for judging both the quality of a public health intervention and whether or not an intervention is worthwhile or replicable is missing from most public health intervention studies. When the raw material is not available in primary studies the systematic review process becomes even more challenging. Systematic reviews, which highlight these critical gaps, may act to encourage better reporting in primary studies. This paper provides recommendations to reviewers on the issues to address within a public health systematic review and, indirectly, provides advice to researchers on the reporting requirements of primary studies for the production of high quality systematic reviews.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Green, L. W. and Kreuter, M. W. (1999) Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach, 3rd Edition. Mayfield Publishing Company, California, USA.
  2. Hawe, P., Degeling, D. and Hall, J. (1990) Evaluating Health Promotion: A Workers Guide. MacLennan and Petty Pty Limited, Sydney Australia, pp. 101-127.
  3. Jackson, S. F., Edwards, R. K., Kahan, B. and Goodstadt, M. (2001) An Assessment of the Methods and Concepts Used to Synthesize the Evidence of Effectiveness in Health Pro- motion: A Review of 17 Initiatives. Canadian Consortium for Health Promotion Research, Toronto.

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Authors
Jackson, N., & Waters, E.
Affiliations
Deakin University (AU)
Corresponding author
Jackson, N.
Venue
Health Promotion International
Published
2005-09-16
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
367-374
ISSN
  • 0957-4824 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2245
OpenAlex
W2144393519
Cited by
572
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
FWCI
3.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Health Promotion International (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Own your potential (DEAKIN) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
Keywords
public health interventions, health promotion interventions, multicomponent intervention, intervention context, intervention sustainability, intervention integrity, intervention theory, review recommendation
MeSH terms
Systematic Reviews as Topic, Health Promotion, Humans, Public Health, Research, Research Design, Program Evaluation, Program Development, Guidelines as Topic

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