Cited by 276Physical Activity and HealthDiabetes Management and EducationBehavioral Health and Interventions

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Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

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Korkiakangas, E. E., Alahuhta, M. A., Laitinen, J. H.·2009·Health Promotion International

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Abstract

The aim of this systematic review was to identify the reported barriers to regular exercise among adults either at high risk or already diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D), because of the importance of exercise in the prevention of T2D. We searched the MEDLINE, Cinahl and PsycINFO databases. All potentially relevant articles were reviewed by two researchers, and 67 titles were found, of which 13 papers met inclusion criteria. Internal and external barriers to exercise were identified among adults either at high risk of T2D or already diagnosed. Internal barriers were factors which were influenced by the individual's own decision-making, and external barriers included factors which were outside of the individual's own control. It is important for counselling to identify the internal and external barriers to regular exercise. In this way, the content of counselling can be developed, and solutions to the barriers can be discussed and identified. Further research on the barriers to regular exercise is needed.

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Authors: Korkiakangas, E. E., Alahuhta, M. A., & Laitinen, J. H.
Affiliations: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
Corresponding author: Korkiakangas, E. E.
ORCID: Korkiakangas, E. E.
Laitinen, J. H.
Venue: Health Promotion International
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2009-09-30
Volume: 24
Issue: 4
Pages: 416-427
ISSN: 0957-4824 (ISSN-L)
1460-2245
DOI: 10.1093/heapro/dap031
OpenAlex: W2113043745
Cited by: 276
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 0.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Health Promotion International (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Academy of Finland (118176)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords: barriers to exercise, type 2 diabetes, diabetes prevention, physical activity, internal barriers, external barriers, physical activity counseling
MeSH terms: Culture, Decision Making, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Motivation, Time Factors, Exercise

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Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

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