The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Asp84Glu variant of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is associated with melanoma
Open accessAbstract
Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) plays an important role in determining the cutaneous response to ultraviolet radiation and may also influence melanoma progression. We have previously shown that variants of the melanocortin receptor present on melanocytes, MC1R, are associated with sun sensitivity and red hair in a UK population and therefore now consider the gene as a candidate for melanoma susceptibility. We have compared the frequency of known MC1R variants in the second and seventh transmembrane domains in 43 melanoma cases and 44 controls. MC1R variants were more common in cases than controls (chi 2 = 6.75, 1 d.f.; P = 0.0094) with a relative risk to carriers of variant alleles compared with normal homozygotes of 3.91 (95% c.l.: 1.48-10.35), and a population risk attributable to carriers of 34.6% (95% c.i. 10.7-52.1%). The Asp84Glu variant was only present in melanoma cases and appears to be of particular significance. The contribution of variant MC1R alleles was largely independent of skin type. Variants of the MC1R gene are likely to be causally associated with the development of melanoma.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
SNEDECOR, G. W. (1939) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-193902000-00006 · Cited by 19,359
The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI
Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1988) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008 · Cited by 4,339
Dermatology in General Medicine.
(1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-923_2 · Cited by 3,794
The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors
Mountjoy, K. G., Robbins, L. S., Mortrud, M. T., & Cone, R. D. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1325670 · Cited by 1,635
Valverde, P., Healy, E., Jackson, I., Rees, J. L., & Thody, A. J. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1195-328 · Cited by 999
Self-citationRUSHMER, R. F. (1967) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-196702000-00029 · Cited by 879
ROBBINS, L. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90572-8 · Cited by 876
Molecular cloning, expression, and gene localization of a fourth melanocortin receptor
Gantz, I., Miwa, H., Konda, Y., Shimoto, Y., Tashiro, T., Watson, S. J., DelValle, J., & Yamada, T. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82452-8 · Cited by 845
Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor.
Gantz, I., Konda, Y., Tashiro, T., Shimoto, Y., Miwa, H., Munzert, G., Watson, S. J., DelValle, J., & Yamada, T. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53088-x · Cited by 679
Molecular cloning and expression of the human melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor cDNA
Chhajlani, V., & Wikberg, J. E. S. (1992) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80820-7 · Cited by 593
Cited by
Melanin pigmentation in mammalian skin and its hormonal regulation
Slominski, A., Tobin, D. J., Shibahara, S., & Wortsman, J. (2004) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00044.2003 · Cited by 2,015
D'Orazio, J., Jarrett, S., Amaro-Ortiz, A., & Scott, T. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms140612222 · Cited by 1,984
Slominski, A., Wortsman, J., Luger, T., Paus, R., & Solomon, S. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.3.979 · Cited by 776
Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping
Shriver, M. D., Parra, E. J., Dios, S., Bonilla, C., Norton, H., Jovel, C., Pfaff, C., Jones, C., Massac, A., Cameron, N., et al. (2003) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0896-y · Cited by 549
Evidence for archaic adaptive introgression in humans
Racimo, F., Sankararaman, S., Nielsen, R., & Huerta-Sánchez, E. (2015) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3936 · Cited by 521
Palmer, J. S., Duffy, D. L., Box, N. F., Aitken, J. F., O'Gorman, L. E., Green, A. C., Hayward, N. K., Martin, N. G., & Sturm, R. A. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302711 · Cited by 503
Genetics of hair and skin color
Rees, J. L. (2003) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.37.110801.143233 · Cited by 485
MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: A meta‐analysis
Raimondi, S., Sera, F., Gandini, S., Iodice, S., Caini, S., Maisonneuve, P., & Fargnoli, M. C. (2008) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.23396 · Cited by 349
MC1R Germline Variants Confer Risk for BRAF -Mutant Melanoma
Landi, M. T., Bauer, J., Pfeiffer, R. M., Elder, D. E., Hulley, B., Minghetti, P., Calista, D., Kanetsky, P. A., Pinkel, D., & Bastian, B. C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127515 · Cited by 346
Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous malignant melanoma
Jhappan, C., Noonan, F. P., & Merlino, G. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206450 · Cited by 283
The Contribution of Neanderthals to Phenotypic Variation in Modern Humans
Dannemann, M., & Kelso, J. (2017) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.010 · Cited by 193
MC 1R, the c AMP pathway, and the response to solar UV: extending the horizon beyond pigmentation
García‐Borrón, J. C., Abdel‐Malek, Z., & Jiménez‐Cervantes, C. (2014) · Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · doi:10.1111/pcmr.12257 · Cited by 187
MC1R and the response of melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation
Rouzaud, F., Kadekaro, A. L., Abdel-Malek, Z. A., & Hearing, V. J. (2005) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.09.014 · Cited by 173
Genome-wide association studies of pigmentation and skin cancer: a review and meta-analysis
Gerstenblith, M. R., Shi, J., & Landi, M. T. (2010) · Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · doi:10.1111/j.1755-148x.2010.00730.x · Cited by 128
MC1R mutations modify the classic phenotype of oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2)
King, R. A., Willaert, R. K., Schmidt, R. M., Pietsch, J., Savage, S., Brott, M. J., Fryer, J. P., Summers, C. G., & Oetting, W. S. (2003) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/377569 · Cited by 98
Jarrett, S. G., Wolf Horrell, E. M., Boulanger, M. C., & D'Orazio, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2015.280 · Cited by 54
Understanding the evolution of human pigmentation: recent contributions from population genetics
Rees, J. L., & Harding, R. M. (2012) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2011.358 · Cited by 50
Wendt, J., Rauscher, S., Burgstaller-Muehlbacher, S., Fae, I., Fischer, G., Pehamberger, H., & Okamoto, I. (2016) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0050 · Cited by 43
April, C. S., & Barsh, G. S. (2007) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030009 · Cited by 42
Effect of MELANOTAN®, [Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH, on melanin synthesis in humans with MC1R variant alleles
FitzGerald, L. M., Fryer, J. L., Dwyer, T., & Humphrey, S. M. (2006) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2004.12.038 · Cited by 35
Jarrett, S. G., Carter, K. M., Shelton, B. J., & D’Orazio, J. A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12056-5 · Cited by 13
RetractedThe color of normal: How a Eurocentric focus erases pigmentation complexity
Norton, H. L. (2021) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23554 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Valverde, P.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1663-1666
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2137370771
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.