The Role of Ephs and Ephrins in Memory Formation
Open accessAbstract
The ability to efficiently store memories in the brain is a fundamental process and its impairment is associated with multiple human mental disorders. Evidence indicates that long-term memory formation involves alterations of synaptic efficacy produced by modifications in neural transmission and morphology. The Eph receptors and their cognate ephrin ligands have been shown to be involved in these key neuronal processes by regulating events such as presynaptic transmitter release, postsynaptic glutamate receptor conductance and trafficking, synaptic glutamate reuptake, and dendritic spine morphogenesis. Recent findings show that Ephs and ephrins are needed for memory formation in different organisms. These proteins participate in the formation of various types of memories that are subserved by different neurons and brain regions. Ephs and ephrins are involved in brain disorders and diseases with memory impairment symptoms, including Alzheimer's disease and anxiety. Drugs that agonize or antagonize Ephs/ephrins signaling have been developed and could serve as therapeutic agents to treat such diseases. Ephs and ephrins may therefore induce cellular alterations mandatory for memory formation and serve as a target for pharmacological intervention for treatment of memory-related brain diseases.
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Proteins regulated by chr3q28 region included five members of the syntaxin family and five ephrin family members.
“Proteins regulated by this region included five members of the syntaxin family involved in synapse function31 and five ephrin family members involved in neural development and memory32,33.”
From Proteogenomic analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid identifies neurologically relevant regulation and implicates causal proteins for Alzheimer’s disease (2024) · cites this paper as [32]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Western, D., Timsina, J., Wang, L., Wang, C., Yang, C., Phillips, B., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Ali, M., Beric, A., et al. (2024) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-024-01972-8 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dines, M., & Lamprecht, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Lamprecht, Raphael
- ORCID
- Lamprecht, Raphael
- Venue
- International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-09-13
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- pyv106
- ISSN
- 1461-1457 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-5111
- PMC
- PMC4851260
- OpenAlex
- W2284013959
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
- Keywords
- Eph receptors, ephrins, memory formation, synaptic plasticity, long-term memory, dendritic spine morphogenesis, glutamate receptor trafficking, presynaptic neurotransmitter release, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Memory, Neurons, Receptors, Eph Family, Ephrins
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