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Cited by 251

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cell-Based Measures of Viral Persistence Are Associated With Immune Activation and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)–Expressing CD4+ T cells

Open access
Hatano, Hiroyu, Jain, Vivek, Hunt, Peter W., Lee, Tzong-Hae, Sinclair, Elizabeth, Do, Tri D., Hoh, Rebecca, Martin, Jeffrey N., McCune, Joseph M., Hecht, Frederick, Busch, Michael P., Deeks, Steven G.·2013·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Studies aimed at defining the association between host immune responses and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persistence during therapy are necessary to develop new strategies for cure. METHODS: We performed a comprehensive assessment of ultrasensitive plasma HIV RNA levels, cell-associated HIV RNA levels, proviral HIV DNA levels, and T cell immunophenotyping in a cohort of 190 subjects in whom HIV levels were suppressed by highly active antiretroviral therapy. RESULTS: The median CD4(+) T cell count was 523 cells/mm(3), and the median duration of viral suppression was 31 months. Cell-associated RNA and proviral DNA levels (but not ultrasensitive plasma HIV RNA levels) were positively correlated with frequencies of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells expressing markers of T-cell activation/dysfunction (CD38, HLA-DR, CCR5, and/or programmed cell death protein 1 [PD-1]) (P < .05). Having a low CD4(+) T-cell count despite receipt of virologically suppressive therapy was associated with high cell-associated RNA and proviral DNA levels (P < .01) and higher frequencies of CD4(+) T cells expressing CD38, HLA-DR, CCR5, and/or PD-1 (P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: Cell-based measurements of viral persistence were consistently associated with markers of immune activation and the frequency of PD-1-expressing CD4(+) T cells. Treated patients with a low CD4(+) T-cell count had higher frequencies of PD-1-expressing CD4(+) T cells and cell-based measures of viral persistence, suggesting that HIV infection in these individuals may be more difficult to cure and may require unique interventions.

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Crossref · 10.1093/infdis/jis630

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Metadata

Authors
Hatano, H., Jain, V., Hunt, P. W., Lee, T.-H., Sinclair, E., Do, T. D., Hoh, R., Martin, J. N., McCune, J. M., Hecht, F., Busch, M. P., & Deeks, S. G.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2012-10-22
Volume
208
Issue
1
Pages
50-56
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2110558548
Cited by
251
References
7
FWCI
7.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cell-Based Measures of Viral Persistence Are Associated With Immune Activation and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)–Expressing CD4+ T cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/jis630
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Hatano, H., Jain, V., Hunt, P. W., Lee, T.-H., Sinclair, E., Do, T. D., Hoh, R., Martin, J. N., McCune, J. M., Hecht, F., Busch, M. P., & Deeks, S. G. (2013). Cell-Based Measures of Viral Persistence Are Associated With Immune Activation and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)–Expressing CD4+ T cells. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis630

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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