Effects of behavioral family systems therapy for diabetes on adolescents’ family relationships, treatment adherence, and metabolic control
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Behavioral family systems therapy (BFST) for adolescents with diabetes has improved family relationships and communication, but effects on adherence and metabolic control were weak. We evaluated a revised intervention, BFST for diabetes (BFST-D). METHODS: One hundred and four families were randomized to standard care (SC) or to 12 sessions of either an educational support group (ES) or a BFST-D over 6 months. Family relationships, adherence, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and health care utilization were measured at baseline and after treatment. RESULTS: BFST-D significantly improved family conflict and adherence compared to SC and ES, especially among those with baseline HbA1c > or = 9.0%. BFST-D and ES significantly improved HbA1c compared to SC among those with baseline HbA1c > or = 9.0%. CONCLUSIONS: The revised intervention (BFST-D) improved family conflict and treatment adherence significantly, while both ES and BFST-D reduced HbA1c significantly, particularly among adolescents with poor metabolic control. Clinical translation of BFST-D requires further study.
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Training family members in problem-solving and conflict resolution can enhance diabetes management and glycemic control, possibly lowering diabetes distress.
“Teaching family members effective problem-solving and conflict-resolution skills can improve diabetes management and facilitate better glycemic management, with the potential to reduce diabetes distress (92).”
From Psychosocial care for people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association (2016) · cites this paper as [92]
Behavioral family interventions promote collaborative family diabetes management in early adolescence.
“behavioral family interventions to promote collaborative family diabetes management in early adolescence (354,355)”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:<i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023</i> (2023) · cites this paper as [355]
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- Authors
- Wysocki, T., Harris, M. A., Buckloh, L. M., Mertlich, D., Lochrie, A. S., Taylor, A., Sadler, M., Mauras, N., & White, N. H.
- Affiliations
- Nemours Children’s Clinic (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wysocki, Tim
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-07-27
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 928-938
- ISSN
- 0146-8693 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-735X
- OpenAlex
- W2135960588
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 6.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p60dk020579-35, 5r01dk043802-09)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P60-DK20579, 1-R01-DK43802)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR.00036)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Keywords
- adolescent diabetes, family relationships, family conflict, medication adherence, glycemic control, HbA1c, health care utilization, family therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Family, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Patient Compliance, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Care
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