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The diversity of splicing modifiers acting on A-1 bulged 5′-splice sites reveals rules for rational drug design

Open access
Malard, Florian, Wolter, Antje C, Marquevielle, Julien, Morvan, Estelle, Ecoutin, Agathe, Rüdisser, Simon H, Allain, Frédéric H T, Campagne, Sebastien·2024·Nucleic Acids Research

Abstract

Pharmacological modulation of RNA splicing by small molecules is an emerging facet of drug discovery. In this context, the SMN2 splicing modifier SMN-C5 was used as a prototype to understand the mode of action of small molecule splicing modifiers and propose the concept of 5′-splice site bulge repair. In this study, we combined in vitro binding assays and structure determination by NMR spectroscopy to identify the binding modes of four other small molecule splicing modifiers that switch the splicing of either the SMN2 or the HTT gene. Here, we determined the solution structures of risdiplam, branaplam, SMN-CX and SMN-CY bound to the intermolecular RNA helix epitope containing an unpaired adenine within the G-2A-1G+1U+2 motif of the 5′-splice site. Despite notable differences in their scaffolds, risdiplam, SMN-CX, SMN-CY and branaplam contact the RNA epitope similarly to SMN-C5, suggesting that the 5′-splice site bulge repair mechanism can be generalised. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the chemical diversity of splicing modifiers that target A-1 bulged 5′-splice sites, but also identify common pharmacophores required for modulating 5′-splice site selection with small molecules.

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Metadata

Authors
Malard, F., Wolter, A. C., Marquevielle, J., Morvan, E., Ecoutin, A., Rüdisser, S. H., Allain, F. H. T., & Campagne, S.
Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
Published
2024-03-30
Volume
52
Issue
8
Pages
4124-4136
ISSN
  • 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1362-4962
OpenAlex
W4393339805
Cited by
1,273
References
5
FWCI
21.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The diversity of splicing modifiers acting on A-1 bulged 5′-splice sites reveals rules for rational drug design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkae201
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Malard, F., Wolter, A. C., Marquevielle, J., Morvan, E., Ecoutin, A., Rüdisser, S. H., Allain, F. H. T., & Campagne, S. (2024). The diversity of splicing modifiers acting on A-1 bulged 5′-splice sites reveals rules for rational drug design. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae201

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