Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 267

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Consensus recommendations for a standardized brain tumor imaging protocol for clinical trials in brain metastases

Open access
Kaufmann, Timothy J, Smits, Marion, Boxerman, Jerrold, Huang, Raymond, Barboriak, Daniel P, Weller, Michael, Chung, Caroline, Tsien, Christina, Brown, Paul D, Shankar, Lalitha, Galanis, Evanthia, Gerstner, Elizabeth, van den Bent, Martin J, Burns, Terry C, Parney, Ian F, Dunn, Gavin, Brastianos, Priscilla K, Lin, Nancy U, Wen, Patrick Y, Ellingson, Benjamin M·2020·Neuro-Oncology

Abstract

A recent meeting was held on March 22, 2019, among the FDA, clinical scientists, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, clinical trials cooperative groups, and patient advocacy groups to discuss challenges and potential solutions for increasing development of therapeutics for central nervous system metastases. A key issue identified at this meeting was the need for consistent tumor measurement for reliable tumor response assessment, including the first step of standardized image acquisition with an MRI protocol that could be implemented in multicenter studies aimed at testing new therapeutics. This document builds upon previous consensus recommendations for a standardized brain tumor imaging protocol (BTIP) in high-grade gliomas and defines a protocol for brain metastases (BTIP-BM) that addresses unique challenges associated with assessment of CNS metastases. The “minimum standard” recommended pulse sequences include: (i) parameter matched pre- and post-contrast inversion recovery (IR)–prepared, isotropic 3D T1-weighted gradient echo (IR-GRE); (ii) axial 2D T2-weighted turbo spin echo acquired after injection of gadolinium-based contrast agent and before post-contrast 3D T1-weighted images; (iii) axial 2D or 3D T2-weighted fluid attenuated inversion recovery; (iv) axial 2D, 3-directional diffusion-weighted images; and (v) post-contrast 2D T1-weighted spin echo images for increased lesion conspicuity. Recommended sequence parameters are provided for both 1.5T and 3T MR systems. An “ideal” protocol is also provided, which replaces IR-GRE with 3D TSE T1-weighted imaging pre- and post-gadolinium, and is best performed at 3T, for which dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion is included. Recommended perfusion parameters are given.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/neuonc/noaa030

Cites

93 of 93 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 93 references

Cited by

See all 267

Metadata

Authors
Kaufmann, T. J., Smits, M., Boxerman, J., Huang, R., Barboriak, D. P., Weller, M., Chung, C., Tsien, C., Brown, P. D., Shankar, L., Galanis, E., Gerstner, E., van den Bent, M. J., Burns, T. C., Parney, I. F., Dunn, G., Brastianos, P. K., Lin, N. U., Wen, P. Y., & Ellingson, B. M.
Venue
Neuro-Oncology
Published
2020-02-12
Volume
22
Issue
6
Pages
757-772
ISSN
  • 1522-8517 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-5866
OpenAlex
W3005961708
Cited by
267
References
93
FWCI
15.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Consensus recommendations for a standardized brain tumor imaging protocol for clinical trials in brain metastases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/neuonc/noaa030
The paper
Kaufmann, T. J., Smits, M., Boxerman, J., Huang, R., Barboriak, D. P., Weller, M., Chung, C., Tsien, C., Brown, P. D., Shankar, L., Galanis, E., Gerstner, E., van den Bent, M. J., Burns, T. C., Parney, I. F., Dunn, G., Brastianos, P. K., Lin, N. U., Wen, P. Y., & Ellingson, B. M. (2020). Consensus recommendations for a standardized brain tumor imaging protocol for clinical trials in brain metastases. Neuro-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa030

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.