The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glioma cancer stem cells induce immunosuppressive macrophages/microglia
Open accessAbstract
Macrophages (MΦs)/microglia that constitute the dominant tumor-infiltrating immune cells in glioblastoma are recruited by tumor-secreted factors and are induced to become immunosuppressive and tumor supportive (M2). Glioma cancer stem cells (gCSCs) have been shown to suppress adaptive immunity, but their role in innate immunity with respect to the recruitment and polarization of MΦs/microglia is unknown. The innate immunosuppressive properties of the gCSCs were characterized based on elaborated MΦ inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1), transforming growth factor (TGF-β1), soluble colony-stimulating factor (sCSF), recruitment of monocytes, inhibition of MΦ/microglia phagocytosis, induction of MΦ/microglia cytokine secretion, and the inhibition of T-cell proliferation. The role of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in mediating innate immune suppression was evaluated in the context of the functional assays. The gCSCs produced sCSF-1, TGF-β1, and MIC-1, cytokines known to recruit and polarize the MΦs/microglia to become immunosuppressive. The gCSC-conditioned medium polarized the MΦ/microglia to an M2 phenotype, inhibited MΦ/microglia phagocytosis, induced the secretion of the immunosuppressive cytokines interleukin-10 (IL-10) and TGF-β1 by the MΦs/microglia, and enhanced the capacity of MΦs/microglia to inhibit T-cell proliferation. The inhibition of phagocytosis and the secretion of IL-10 were reversed when the STAT3 pathway was blocked in the gCSCs. The gCSCs modulate innate immunity in glioblastoma by inducing immunosuppressive MΦs/microglia, and this capacity can be reversed by inhibiting phosphorylated STAT3.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The STATs of cancer — new molecular targets come of age
Yu, H., & Jove, R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1275 · Cited by 2,278
Bingle, L., Brown, N. J., & Lewis, C. E. (2002) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1027 · Cited by 2,022
Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Promotes Progression of Mammary Tumors to Malignancy
Lin, E. Y., Nguyen, A. V., Russell, R. G., & Pollard, J. W. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.6.727 · Cited by 1,594
Microglia in the adult brain arise from Ly-6ChiCCR2+ monocytes only under defined host conditions
Mildner, A., Schmidt, H., Nitsche, M., Merkler, D., Hanisch, U.-K., Mack, M., Heikenwalder, M., Brück, W., Priller, J., & Prinz, M. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2015 · Cited by 1,089
CSF-1 regulation of the wandering macrophage: complexity in action
Pixley, F. J., & Stanley, E. R. (2004) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.09.016 · Cited by 807
Porta, C., Rimoldi, M., Raes, G., Brys, L., Ghezzi, P., Di Liberto, D., Dieli, F., Ghisletti, S., Natoli, G., De Baetselier, P., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809784106 · Cited by 627
Tumor-induced anorexia and weight loss are mediated by the TGF-β superfamily cytokine MIC-1
Johnen, H., Lin, S., Kuffner, T., Brown, D. A., Tsai, V. W.-W., Bauskin, A. R., Wu, L., Pankhurst, G., Jiang, L., Junankar, S., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1677 · Cited by 612
The role of human glioma-infiltrating microglia/macrophages in mediating antitumor immune responses1
Hussain, S. F., Yang, D., Suki, D., Aldape, K., Grimm, E., & Heimberger, A. B. (2006) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1215/15228517-2006-008 · Cited by 592
Self-citationKortylewski, M., Kujawski, M., Herrmann, A., Yang, C., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Salcedo, R., & Yu, H. (2009) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-3031 · Cited by 122
Cited by
CSF-1R inhibition alters macrophage polarization and blocks glioma progression
Pyonteck, S. M., Akkari, L., Schuhmacher, A. J., Bowman, R. L., Sevenich, L., Quail, D. F., Olson, O. C., Quick, M. L., Huse, J. T., Teijeiro, V., et al. (2013) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3337 · Cited by 2,463
Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
Mantovani, A., Biswas, S. K., Galdiero, M. R., Sica, A., & Locati, M. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4133 · Cited by 2,384
Targeting cancer stem cell pathways for cancer therapy
Yang, L., Shi, P., Zhao, G., Xu, J., Peng, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, G., Wang, X., Dong, Z., Chen, F., et al. (2020) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-020-0110-5 · Cited by 1,906
The role of microglia and macrophages in glioma maintenance and progression
Hambardzumyan, D., Gutmann, D. H., & Kettenmann, H. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4185 · Cited by 1,683
Cancer stem cells in glioblastoma
Lathia, J. D., Mack, S. C., Mulkearns-Hubert, E. E., Valentim, C. L. L., & Rich, J. N. (2015) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.261982.115 · Cited by 1,520
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, A., Wei, J., Kong, L.-Y., Wang, Y., Priebe, W., Qiao, W., Sawaya, R., & Heimberger, A. B.
- Venue
- Neuro-Oncology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-07-28
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1113-1125
- ISSN
- 1522-8517 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-5866
- OpenAlex
- W2125521995
- Cited by
- 691
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 12.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glioma cancer stem cells induce immunosuppressive macrophages/microglia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/neuonc/noq082
- The paper
- Wu, A., Wei, J., Kong, L.-Y., Wang, Y., Priebe, W., Qiao, W., Sawaya, R., & Heimberger, A. B. (2010). Glioma cancer stem cells induce immunosuppressive macrophages/microglia. Neuro-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noq082
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.