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Cited by 309

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Religiosity and Deviance: Toward a Contingency Theory of Constraining Effects

Charles R. Tittle, Michael R. Welch·1983·Social Forces

Abstract

Perspectives on the relationship between individual religiosity and deviance are examined and contextual properties thought to condition the relationship are identified. Hypothesized linkages between these contextual variables and the strength of relationship between religiosity and nine types of deviant behavior are tested. Results indicate the religiosity—deviance relationship varies predictably across sociodemographic contexts, but not always in directions suggested by extant theories. Individual religiosity appears to constrain deviant behavior most effectively in environments characterized by general normative ambiguity, low social integration, generalized perceptions of low peer conformity, and a relatively high proportion of religious nonaffiliates. An integrated interpretation of these counterintuitive findings suggests religious participation can operate as a unique deviance inhibitor only when conformity inducing mechanisms characteristic of religious communities are not reproduced in the larger community. Hence the impact of religious constraints is increased where secular controls are absent or weak.

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Metadata

Authors
Tittle, C. R., & Welch, M. R.
Venue
Social Forces
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Published
1983-03-01
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
653-653
ISSN
0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2060062342
Cited by
309
References
1
FWCI
20.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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