An epidemiological study of insomnia among the Japanese general population
Abstract
The study examined the prevalence and correlates of insomnia in a representative sample (n=3030) from the general population of Japan. Using a structured questionnaire, we found that the overall prevalence of insomnia during the preceding month was 21.4%, including difficulty initiating sleep (DIS: 8.3%), difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS: 15.0%), and early morning awakening (EMA: 8.0%). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that older age, being unemployed, lack of habitual exercise, poor perceived health, psychological stress, and being unable to cope with stress were associated with an increased prevalence of insomnia. These findings indicate that the prevalence of insomnia in the general population of Japan is comparable to that reported in Western countries, and that insomnia is associated with multiple psychosocial factors.
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- Authors
- Kim, K., Uchiyama, M., Okawa, M., Liu, X., & Ogihara, R.
- Affiliations
- National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (JP)
- Japan Health Promotion and Fitness Foundation (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Uchiyama, Makoto
- Venue
- Sleep
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- OpenAlex
- W1511171690
- Cited by
- 524
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 15.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- insomnia, insomnia prevalence, difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, early morning awakening, psychosocial risk factors, psychological stress, stress coping, unemployment, physical activity, health perception, aging, Japanese population
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Japan, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Incidence
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