Reliability and Validity of the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire in the America Insomnia Survey
Open accessAbstract
Study Objectives:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire (BIQ), a fully structured questionnaire developed to diagnose insomnia according to hierarchy-free Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10), and research diagnostic criteria/International Classification of Sleep Disorders-2 (RDC/ICSD-2) general criteria without organic exclusions in the America Insomnia Survey (AIS).Design: Probability subsamples of AIS respondents, oversampling BIQ positives, completed short-term test-retest interviews (n = 59) or clinical reappraisal interviews (n = 203) to assess BIQ reliability and validity.Setting: The AIS is a large (n = 10,094) epidemiologic survey of the prevalence and correlates of insomnia.Participants: Adult subscribers to a national managed healthcare plan.Intervention: None Measurements and Results: BIQ test-retest correlations were 0.47-0.94for nature of the sleep problems (initiation, maintenance, nonrestorative sleep [NRS]), 0.72-0.95for problem frequency, 0.66-0.88for daytime impairment/distress, and 0.62 for duration of sleep.Good individual-level concordance was found between BIQ diagnoses and diagnoses based on expert interviews for meeting hierarchy-free inclusion criteria for diagnoses in any of the diagnostic systems, with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC, a measure of classification accuracy insensitive to disorder prevalence) of 0.86 for dichotomous classifications.The AUC increased to 0.94 when symptom-level data were added to generate continuous predicted-probability of diagnosis measures.The AUC was lower for dichotomous classifications based on RDC/ICSD-2 (0.68) and ICD-10 (0.70) than for DSM-IV-TR (0.83) criteria but increased consistently when symptom-level data were added to generate continuous predicted-probability measures of RDC/ICSD-2, ICD-10, and DSM-IV-TR diagnoses (0.92-0.95).Conclusions: These results show that the BIQ generates accurate estimates of the prevalence and correlates of hierarchy-free insomnia in the America Insomnia Survey.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148 · see citing works
A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales
Cohen, J. (1960) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446002000104 · Cited by 42,398 · see citing works
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · see citing works
The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1982) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.143.1.7063747 · Cited by 21,856 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069 · see citing works
An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis
Agresti, A. (2006) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/0470114754 · Cited by 6,697 · see citing works
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Daroff, R. B. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.1.160 · Cited by 5,025 · see citing works
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual
(1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-115-5-413_1 · Cited by 2,416 · see citing works
Sheehan, D. V., Harnett-Sheehan, K., & Raj, B. A. (1996) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-199606003-00015 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
Introduction to Variance Estimation.
King, B. F., & Wolter, K. M. (1987) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289497 · Cited by 1,377 · see citing works
Tsai, P.-S., Wang, S., Wang, M.-Y., Su, C.-T., Yang, T.-T., Huang, C.-J., & Fang, S. (2005) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-005-4346-x · Cited by 1,254 · see citing works
Edinger, J. D., Bonnet, M. H., Bootzin, R. R., Doghramji, K., Dorsey, C. M., Espie, C. A., Jamieson, A. O., McCall, W. V., Morin, C. M., & Stepanski, E. J. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.8.1567 · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Psychiatric diagnosis: Are clinicians still necessary?
Spitzer, R. L. (1983) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(83)90032-9 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
The diagnostic validity of the Athens Insomnia Scale
Soldatos, C. R., Dikeos, D. G., & Paparrigopoulos, T. J. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00604-9 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Owens, D. L., & Owenby, B. (2016) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling · doi:10.4135/9781483369532.n271 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
The Sleep Disorders Questionnaire I: Creation and Multivariate Structure of SDQ
Douglass, A. B., Bomstein, R., Nino‐Murcia, G., Keenan, S. A., Miles, L. E. M., Zarcone, V. P., Guilleminault, C., & Dement, W. C. (1994) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/17.2.160 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing axis I and II disorders
Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.11.1593 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Abelson, J., Demler, O., Escobar, J. I., Gibbon, M., Guyer, M. E., Howes, M. J., Jin, R., Vega, W. A., Walters, E. E., et al. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.169 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Self-citationA Proposed Solution to the Base Rate Problem in the Kappa Statistic
Spitznagel, E. L. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300093012 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
A Population-Based Twin Study of Major Depression in Women
Kendler, K. S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820040009001 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Measures of Clinical Significance
KRAEMER, H. C., MORGAN, G. A., LEECH, N. L., GLINER, J. A., VASKE, J. J., & HARMON, R. J. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200312000-00022 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Practice Parameters for the Evaluation of Chronic Insomnia
Chesson, A. L., Hartse, K. M., Anderson, W. M., Davila, D., Johnson, S. F., Littner, M. R., Wise, M. S., & Rafecas, J. (2000) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/23.2.1k · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Practice Parameters for Using Polysomnography to Evaluate Insomnia: An Update
Littner, M., Hirshkowitz, M., Kramer, M., Kapen, S., Anderson, W. M., Bailey, D., Berry, R. B., Davila, D., Johnson, S., Kushida, C., et al. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.6.754 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Use of Multiple Imputation in the Epidemiologic Literature
Klebanoff, M. A., & Cole, S. R. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn071 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Zhang, Y. (2008) · Encyclopedia of Global Health · doi:10.4135/9781412963855.n640 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
(2009) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.7.4.foc538 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
A new questionnaire to detect sleep disorders
Roth, T. G., Zammit, G. K., Kushida, C. A., Doghramji, K., Mathias, S. D., Wong, J., & Buysse, D. J. (2002) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00131-9 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Hong, Y., & Zeng, M. L. (2022) · KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION · doi:10.5771/0943-7444-2022-7-496 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Chesson, A. L., Hartse, K. M., Anderson, W. M., Davila, D., Johnson, S. F., Littner, M. R., Wise, M. S., & Rafecas, J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Okun, M. L., Kravitz, H. M., Sowers, M. F., Moul, D. E., Buysse, D. J., & Hall, M. H. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27391 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Detecting insomnia: comparison of four self‐report measures of sleep in a young adult population
Smith, S. S., & Trinder, J. C. (2001) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00262.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Diagnostic interviewing for family studies
Sobin, C. A., Weissman, M. M., Goldstein, R. B., Adams, P. J., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., Warner, V., & Lish, J. D. (1993) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/00041444-199324000-00005 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Ohayon, M. M., Guilleminault, C., Zulley, J., Palombini, L., & Raab, H. (1999) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.7.925 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Validity of a Short Insomnia Questionnaire: the SDQ
Violani, C., Devoto, A., Lucidi, F., Lombardo, C., & Russo, P. M. (2004) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.002 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Recent Developments in the Classification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Insomnia
Summers, M. O., Crisostomo, M. I., & Stepanski, E. J. (2006) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.130.1.276 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Kohn, L., & Espie, C. A. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.1.104 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The DSM-V Sleep-Wake Disorders Nosology: An Update and an Invitation to the Sleep Community
Reynolds, C. F., & Redline, S. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.1.10 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The ‘well control’ artefact in case/control studies of specific psychiatric disorders
Schwartz, S., & Link, B. G. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700024338 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Case–Control Studies in Clinical Research: Mechanism and Prevention of Selection Bias
Morabia, A. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0189 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The utility of the super-normal control group in psychiatric genetics
Klein, D. F. (1993) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/00041444-199321000-00003 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Insomnia and the Performance of US Workers: Results from the America Insomnia Survey
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., Roth, T., Shahly, V., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., & Walsh, J. K. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.1230 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Self-citationRoth, T. G., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., Lakoma, M. D., Sampson, N. A., Shahly, V., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., Walsh, J. K., & Kessler, R. C. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.023 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Self-citationThe impact of traumatic events on emergency room nurses: Findings from a questionnaire survey
Adriaenssens, J., Gucht, V. D., & Stan Maes, A. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.07.003 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Chung, K.-F., Yeung, W.-F., Ho, F. Y.-Y., Yung, K.-P., Yu, Y.-M., & Kwok, C.-W. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.10.018 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Composite International Diagnostic Interview screening scales for DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders
Kessler, R. C., Calabrese, J. R., Farley, P. A., Gruber, M. J., Jewell, M. A., Katon, W. J., Keck, P. E., Nierenberg, A. A., Sampson, N. A., Shear, M. K., et al. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712002334 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Self-citationNighttime insomnia symptoms and perceived health in the America Insomnia Survey (AIS).
Walsh, J., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Roth, T., Sampson, N., Shahly, V., Shillington, A., Stephenson, J., et al. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.1150 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationIncidence of skin and soft tissue infections in ambulatory and inpatient settings, 2005–2010
Miller, L. G., Eisenberg, D. F., Liu, H., Chang, C.-L., Wang, Y., Luthra, R., Wallace, A. E., Fang, C., Singer, J. R., & Suaya, J. A. (2015) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1071-0 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Evaluating DSM-5 Insomnia Disorder and the Treatment of Sleep Problems in a Psychiatric Population
Seow, L. S. E., Verma, S. K., Mok, Y. M., Kumar, S., Chang, S., Satghare, P., Hombali, A., Vaingankar, J., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6942 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Wong, M. L., Lau, K. N. T., Espie, C. A., Luik, A. I., Kyle, S. D., & Lau, E. Y. Y. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.05.019 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of three screening tools for insomnia
Chiu, H., Chang, L., Hsieh, Y.-J., & Tsai, P. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.06.010 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The Associations of Insomnia With Costly Workplace Accidents and Errors
Shahly, V., Berglund, P. A., Coulouvrat, C., Fitzgerald, T. P., Hajak, G., Roth, T. G., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., Walsh, J. K., & Kessler, R. C. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2188 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationSuaya, J. A., Eisenberg, D. F., Fang, C., & Miller, L. G. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060057 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
McClain, J. J., Lewin, D. S., Laposky, A. D., Kahle, L., & Berrigan, D. (2014) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.003 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
DSM-5 Insomnia and Short Sleep: Comorbidity Landscape and Racial Disparities
Kalmbach, D. A., Pillai, V., Arnedt, J. T., & Drake, C. L. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.6306 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Coulouvrat, C., Fitzgerald, T. P., Hajak, G., Roth, T. G., Shahly, V., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., & Walsh, J. K. (2012) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.1884 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationKlerman, E. B., Wang, W., Duffy, J. F., Dijk, D., Czeisler, C. A., & Kronauer, R. E. (2012) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.05.018 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Genome-wide analysis of insomnia disorder
Stein, M. B., McCarthy, M. J., Chen, C., Jain, S., Gelernter, J. E., He, F., Heeringa, S. G., Kessler, R. C., Nock, M. K., Ripke, S., et al. (2018) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0033-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationCheng, P., Casement, M. D., Kalmbach, D. A., Castelan, A. C., & Drake, C. L. (2021) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa258 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Sleep-related disorders and their relationship with MRI findings in multiple sclerosis
Foschi, M., Rizzo, G., Liguori, R., Avoni, P., Mancinelli, L., Lugaresi, A., & Ferini‐Strambi, L. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.01.010 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Insomnia and its Symptoms in Adolescents: Comparing DSM-IV and ICSD-II Diagnostic Criteria
Dohnt, H., Gradisar, M., & Short, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.1918 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Wang, H. E., Campbell‐Sills, L., Kessler, R. C., Sun, X., Heeringa, S. G., Nock, M. K., Ursano, R. J., Jain, S., & Stein, M. B. (2018) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy229 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationChronic Discrimination and Sleep Problems in Late Life: Religious Involvement as Buffer
Bierman, A., Lee, Y., & Schieman, S. (2018) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027518766422 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Widasari, E. R., Tanno, K., & Tamura, H. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9030512 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Sharma, M. D., Darji, J., Thakrar, M., & Acharya, U. R. (2022) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105224 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Sharma, M. D., Tiwari, J., Patel, V., & Acharya, U. R. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10131531 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Merikangas, K. R., Zhang, J., Emsellem, H. A., Swanson, S. A., Vgontzas, A., Belouad, F., Blank, M. M., Chen, W., Einen, M. A., He, J. P., et al. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.10.011 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Gomes, A. A., Marques, D. R., Meia-Via, A. M. S., Meia-Via, M. S., Tavares, J., da Silva, C. F., & de Azevedo, M. H. P. (2014) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2014.986681 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Validation of a Brief Insomnia Severity Measure in Youth Clinically Referred for Sleep Evaluation
Byars, K. C., Simon, S. L., Peugh, J., & Beebe, D. W. (2016) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsw077 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, T., & Vietri, J. (2015) · Sleep Disorders · doi:10.1155/2015/607148 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Literature review on Insomnia (2010–2016)
Bos, S. C., & Macedo, A. (2018) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2017.1413766 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Appleton, S., Reynolds, A. C., Gill, T. K., Melaku, Y. A., & Adams, R. (2022) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s359437 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Prevalence, predictors and correlates of insomnia in US army soldiers
Klingaman, E. A., Brownlow, J. A., Boland, E. M., Mosti, C. B., & Gehrman, P. (2017) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12612 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sawadogo, W., Adera, T., Alattar, M., Perera, R. A., & Burch, J. B. (2023) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000207449 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Days-Out-of-Role Associated With Insomnia and Comorbid Conditions in the America Insomnia Survey
Hajak, G., Petukhova, M. V., Lakoma, M. D., Coulouvrat, C., Roth, T. G., Sampson, N. A., Shahly, V., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., Walsh, J. K., et al. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.08.010 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentifying the best sleep measure to screen clinical insomnia in a psychiatric population
Seow, E., Abdin, E., Chang, S. S. H., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2017) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.09.015 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dikeos, D. G., Wichniak, A., Ktonas, P. Y., Mikoteit, T., Crönlein, T., Eckert, A., Kopřivová, J., Ntafouli, M., Spiegelhalder, K., Hatzinger, M., et al. (2023) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2023.2171479 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Viana, P. F., Rodrigues, E., Fernandes, C., Matas, A., Barreto, R. D., Mendonça, M., Peralta, A. R., & Geraldes, R. (2015) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2015.07.010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The association of BDNF gene polymorphism with cognitive impairment in insomnia patients
Zaki, N. F. W., Saleh, E.-S., Elwasify, M., Mahmoud, E., Zaki, J., Spence, D. W., BaHammam, A. S., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.07.025 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Long-Term Psychiatric Outcomes in Adults with History of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
Arif, H., Troyer, E. A., Paulsen, J. S., Vaida, F., Wilde, E. A., Bigler, E. D., Hesselink, J. R., Yang, T. T., Tymofiyeva, O., Wade, O., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2020.7238 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Martin-Cook, K., Palmer, L., Thornton, L., Rush, A. J., Tamminga, C. A., & Ibrahim, H. M. (2021) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s308615 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sleep-related symptoms in patients with mild stroke
Katzan, I. L., Thompson, N. R., Walia, H. K., Moul, D. E., & Foldvary‐Schaefer, N. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.8122 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire in the general population in Hong Kong
Chung, K.-F., Yeung, W.-F., Ho, F. Y.-Y., Ho, L.-M., Yung, K.-P., Yu, Y.-M., & Kwok, C.-W. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Light, M. P., Casimire, T. N., Chua, C. Y., Koushyk, V., Burschtin, O. E., Ayappa, I. A., & Rapoport, D. M. (2018) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-018-1735-2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Brownlow, J. A., Klingaman, E. A., Boland, E. M., Brewster, G. S., & Gehrman, P. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.023 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Towards quantitative cutoffs for insomnia: how current diagnostic criteria mischaracterize remission
Pillai, V., Roth, T. G., & Drake, C. L. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.01.013 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociation Between Nonrestorative Sleep and Risk of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Okamoto, M., Kobayashi, Y., Nakamura, F., & Musha, T. (2016) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1163701 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tang, Z., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, X., Hu, M., & Wang, J. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.050 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cheng, P., Casement, M., Kalmbach, D., Castelan, A. C., & Drake, C. (2021) · Behavioural Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2021.1976780 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Yeung, W., Lai, A. Y. K., Yu, B. Y., Ho, F. Y., Chung, K., Ho, J. Y. S., Suen, L. K. P., Ho, L., & Lam, T.-H. (2025) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105033 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chung, K., Yeung, W.-F., Yu, Y., & Ho, F. (2018) · Psychology, Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2017.1363397 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Coelho, J., Sánchez-Ortuño, M. M., Martin, V., Gauld, C., Richaud, A., Lopez, R., Pelou, M., Abi-Saab, P., Philip, P., Geoffroy, P. A., et al. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115584 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Trauma type as a risk factor for insomnia in a military population
Brownlow, J. A., Klingaman, E. A., Miller, K. E., & Gehrman, P. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.018 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Comparison of scoring methods for the Brief Insomnia Questionnaire in a general population sample
Chung, K., Yeung, W., Ho, F. Y., Ho, L., Yung, K.-P., Yu, B. Y., & Kwok, C.-W. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.11.015 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Huang, Q., Yan, H., Chen, H., Xie, J.-H., Gao, J., Li, Z., & Mao, C. (2025) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325362 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Miller, K. E., Ramsey, C. M., Boland, E. M., Klingaman, E. A., & Gehrman, P. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab004 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Insomnia symptoms and increased risk of all-cause mortality by age and sex
Sawadogo, W., & Adera, T. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11200 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Insomnia: Sex differences and age of onset in active duty Army soldiers
Polyné, N. C., Miller, K. E., Brownlow, J. A., & Gehrman, P. (2021) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.03.003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Sleep–Wake Disorder Diagnostic Criteria Reliability Studies
Gauld, C., Lopez, R., Philip, P., Taillard, J., Morin, C. M., Geoffroy, P. A., & Micoulaud‐Franchi, J. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10071616 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Categorical and dimensional assessment of insomnia in the general population
Voinescu, B., & Szentágotai, A. (2013) · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Validation of the Insomnia in the Elderly Scale for the detection of insomnia in older adults
Bravo, B. N., Hidalgo, J. D. L.-T., Pretel, F. A., Latorre, J. M., Montes, M. J., & Martínez, I. P. (2012) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00958.x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Middle-of-the-Night Hypnotic Use in a Large National Health Plan
Roth, T. G., Berglund, P., Shahly, V., Shillington, A. C., Stephenson, J. J., & Kessler, R. C. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.2832 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationInsomnia prevalence among U.S. Army soldiers with history of TBI.
Mosti, C. B., Klingaman, E. A., Brownlow, J. A., & Gehrman, P. (2019) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000283 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Reliability of a Scale Assessing Depressed Mood in the Context of Sleep.
Roane, B. M., Seifer, R., Sharkey, K. M., Reen, E. V., Bond, T. L. Y., Raffray, T., & Carskadon, M. A. (2013) · PubMed · doi:10.4473/tpm20.1.1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Unmet need for a holistic approach to insomnia diagnosis – a review of current tools in practice
Chakravarty, K., Ray, S., & Shukla, G. (2022) · Sleep Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2022.100055 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chung, K., Yeung, W., Ho, F. Y., Ho, L., Yung, K.-P., Yu, B. Y., & Kwok, C.-W. (2018) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000489500 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Insomnia symptoms and the risk of all-cause mortality among stroke survivors
Sawadogo, W., Adera, T., Alattar, M., Perera, R. A., & Burch, J. B. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20892-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Degenfellner, J., Strohmaier, S., Żebrowska, M., Saksvik‐Lehouillier, I., & Schernhammer, E. S. (2025) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep7010014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evaluation of a Brief Three-Item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-3) Among Healthcare Workers
Badahdah, A. M., Khamis, F. A., & Aloud, N. (2024) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2024.2412330 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Empirically testing the neurocognitive model of insomnia
Sharman, R. L. (2014) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)
Sleep habits and Physiological Penal Gland Calcification (A Magnified Topographical Evolution Study)
Al-Esawi, S. R., Hashim, A. A., Jabber, Z. A., & AL-Esawi, R. W. (2020) · Medico-Legal Update · doi:10.37506/mlu.v20i1.524
Outils de dépistage des troubles du sommeil en psychiatrie
Richaud, A. (2021) · HAL
- Authors
- Kessler, R. C., Coulouvrat, C., Hajak, G., Lakoma, M. D., Roth, T., Sampson, N., Shahly, V., Shillington, A., Stephenson, J. J., Walsh, J. K., & Zammit, G. K.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Sanofi (France) (FR)
- University of Regensburg (DE)
- Henry Ford Health (US)
- Epi-Q (United States) (US)
- Carelon Research (United States) (US)
- St. Luke's Hospital (US)
- Clinilabs (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Sleep
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1539-1549
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- PMC
- PMC2954704
- OpenAlex
- W1761906228
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- SLEEP (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Sanofi
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- insomnia diagnosis, questionnaire reliability, questionnaire validity, test-retest reliability, DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria, ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, non-restorative sleep, daytime dysfunction, insomnia prevalence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, United States, Reproducibility of Results, Prevalence, Odds Ratio, Area Under Curve, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review