Sleep Architecture and REM Sleep Measures in Prepubertal Children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Abstract
A 2-night polysomnographic study of 9 rigorously assessed prepubertal children who fit Diagnostic Statistical Manual-III criteria for attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH) and a contrast group of 11 control children is reported. Despite the fact that 57% of the ADDH group were reported to experience restless sleep on structured parental rating forms, they did not show any sleep architecture abnormalities on polysomnographic recordings when compared with the normals at baseline other than decreased rapid eye movement (REM) activity. Seven of the ADDH boys were restudied after 6 months of continuous methylphenidate therapy (mean daily dose of 34.4 +/- 14.0 mg or 1.4 +/- 0.7 mg/kg). Across and within (pre-post) group comparisons showed that methylphenidate therapy was associated with delayed sleep onset, lengthened sleep, and changes in certain REM sleep variables.
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In clinical trials using objective sleep measures, immediate-release methylphenidate has been reported to increase sleep onset latency and/or to decrease total sleep time in patients with ADHD.
“immediate-release methylphenidate has been reported to increase sleep onset latency and/or to decrease total sleep time in patients with ADHD (Boonstra et al. 2007; Galland et al. 2010; Greenhill et al. 1983; Sangal et al. 2006)”
From Associations of sleep disturbance with ADHD: implications for treatment (2015) · cites this paper as Greenhill et al. 1983
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Psicopatología y sueño. IV. Otros trastornos
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Assessment and treatment of disturbed sleep in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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VERBAL INTELLIGENCE AND SLEEP DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH ADHD
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“However, objective studies, whether actigraphic or PSG, show overall conflicting results as far as sleep measures, continuity and architecture, major differences going in opposite directions with regard, in particular, to REM sleep (Chatoor et al., 1983; Greenhill et al., 1983); no influence, though, on specific sleep…”
Background
- Authors
- Greenhill, L., Puig-Antich, J., Goetz, R., Hanlon, C., & Davies, M.
- Affiliations
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greenhill, Laurence
- Venue
- Sleep
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 91-101
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- OpenAlex
- W122227979
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep architecture, REM sleep, prepubertal children, methylphenidate, restless sleep, sleep onset delay, sleep duration
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Electroencephalography, Humans, Male, Methylphenidate, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sleep, REM
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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