ADHD Treatments, Sleep, and Sleep Problems: Complex Associations
Open accessAbstract
ADHD, sleep, and ADHD treatments are highly interrelated. In this review, we describe the effects of stimulants and non stimulant medications on sleep in children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. Clinical predictors of sleep problems during pharmacotherapy include age, sleep problems prior to initiating treatment, and dose and dosing schedule. As yet, we have little understanding of the biological or genetic factors related to individual variation in drug response and sleep.
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Treatment with CNS stimulants may have an effect on sleep in children with ADHD.
“Treatment with CNS stimulants may have an effect on sleep in children with ADHD, but the individual variation in drug response and sleep problems is not completely understood.31”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Stein, M. A., Weiss, M., & Hlavaty, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Stein, Mark A.
- Venue
- Neurotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 509-517
- ISSN
- 1878-7479 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3441938
- OpenAlex
- W2059062495
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurotherapeutics (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep disorders, stimulant medication, non-stimulant medication, pharmacotherapy, children, adolescents, adults, drug response variability, genetic factors
- MeSH terms
- Atomoxetine Hydrochloride, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Humans, Propylamines, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Antipsychotic Agents, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors, Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
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