Cited by 69Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsMast cells and histamineMenstrual Health and Disorders

Mast Cell Regulation of Human Endometrial Matrix Metalloproteinases: A Mechanism Underlying Menstruation1

Zhang, Jin, Nie, Guiying, Jian, Wang, Woolley, David E., Salamonsen, Lois A.·1998·Biology of Reproduction

Abstract

Endometrial matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which increase dramatically at menstruation, are purported to cause the focal tissue breakdown at menstruation, but how their expression or activation is locally regulated is unknown. Mast cell activation occurs within perimenstrual endometrium, and we postulated that mast cell products would regulate endometrial MMPs. We have examined the interaction between human mast cells and endometrial stromal cells with regard to MMP production and activation. The human mast cell line (HMC-1) in coculture with stromal cells stimulated stromal cell proMMP-1 and proMMP-3, and to a lesser extent proMMP-2 production, with increasing stimulation as mast cell number increased. Mast cell-conditioned medium also increased both protein and mRNA for stromal proMMP-1 and proMMP-3, this being abrogated by preadsorption of mast cell-conditioned medium with antisera to interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Mast cell-conditioned medium added to stromal cell culture medium in vitro along with added heparin (which stabilizes tryptase activity) resulted in the appearance of molecular weight forms indicative of active MMP-3 and MMP-1. Thus activated mast cells within the endometrium prior to menstruation have the potential to stimulate MMP production by endometrial stromal cells and to initiate precursor activation, and are likely to account for the local nature of endometrial MMP action resulting in foci of tissue breakdown at menstruation.

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Crossref · 10.1095/biolreprod59.3.693

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Authors
Zhang, J., Nie, G., Jian, W., Woolley, D. E., & Salamonsen, L. A.
Affiliations
Manchester Royal Infirmary (GB)
Corresponding author
Salamonsen, Lois A.
Venue
Biology of Reproduction
Published
1998-09-01
Volume
59
Issue
3
Pages
693-703
ISSN
  • 0006-3363 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-7268
OpenAlex
W2126344014
Cited by
69
References
57
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 4
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biology of Reproduction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01hd033233-02)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-33233-02)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
Keywords
mast cells, matrix metalloproteinases, endometrium, menstruation, endometrial stromal cells, MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-2, mast cell activation, tryptase, interleukin-1, TNF-α, HMC-1 cells
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Line, Endometrium, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Cricetinae, Humans, Interleukin-1, Mast Cells, Menstruation, Metalloendopeptidases, RNA, Messenger, Serine Endopeptidases, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Stromal Cells, Collagenases, Coculture Techniques, Matrix Metalloproteinase 3, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Tryptases, Chymases

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