Identification of oligomers at early stages of tau aggregation in Alzheimer's disease
Open accessAbstract
Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the relationship between NFTs and disease progression remains controversial. Analyses of tau animal models suggest that phenotypes coincide with accumulation of soluble aggregated tau species but not the accumulation of NFTs. The pathological role of prefilamentous tau aggregates, e.g. , tau oligomeric intermediates, is poorly understood, in part because of methodological challenges. Here, we engineered a novel tau oligomer‐specific antibody, T22, and used it to elucidate the temporal course and biochemical features of oligomers during NFT development in AD brain. We found that tau oligomers in human AD brain samples were 4‐fold higher than those in the controls. We also revealed the role of oligomeric tau conformers in pretangles, neuritic plaques, and neuropil threads in the frontal cortex tissue from AD brains; this analysis uncovers a consistent code that governs tau oligomerization with regard to degree of neuronal cytopathology. These data are the first to characterize the role of tau oligomers in the natural history of NFTs, and they highlight the suitability of tau oligomers as therapeutic targets in AD and related tauopathies.—Lasagna‐Reeves, C. A., Castillo‐Carranza, D. L., Sengupta, U., Troncoso, J., Jackson, G. R., Kayed, R. Identification of oligomers at early stages of tau aggregation in Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J. 26, 1946‐1959 (2012). www.fasebj.org
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oTau are neurotoxic and can induce neurodegeneration.
“It has been shown that oTau are neurotoxic and can induce neurodegeneration.58,67,68”
From Microglial APOE3 Christchurch protects neurons from Tau pathology in a human iPSC-based model of Alzheimer’s disease (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Lasagna‐Reeves, C. A., Castillo‐Carranza, D. L., Sengupta, U., Sarmiento, J., Troncoso, J., Jackson, G. R., & Kayed, R.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston Texas USA
- Corresponding author
- Kayed, Rakez
- ORCID
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-01-17
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1946-1959
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- PMC
- PMC4046102
- OpenAlex
- W2152889673
- Cited by
- 527
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 22.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P50AG005146)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- tau oligomers, tau aggregation, Alzheimer's disease, neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, neuropil threads, tauopathy, therapeutic target, frontal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Antibodies, Biopolymers, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Phosphorylation, tau Proteins, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Ubiquitination
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