Cited by 75Birth, Development, and HealthGut microbiota and healthAnimal Nutrition and Physiology

A maternal Western diet during gestation and lactation modifies offspring's microbiota activity, blood lipid levels, cognitive responses, and hippocampal neurogenesis in Yucatan pigs

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Val-Laillet, David, Besson, Marie, Guérin, Sylvie, Coquery, Nicolas, Randuineau, Gwénaëlle, Kanzari, Ameni, Quesnel, Hélène, Bonhomme, Nathalie +5 more·2017·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

ABSTRACT A suboptimal early nutritional environment ( i.e. , excess of energy, sugar, and fat intake) can increase susceptibility to diseases and neurocognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate in nonobese Yucatan minipigs ( Sus scrofa ) the impact of maternal diet [standard diet (SD) vs. Western diet (WD)] during gestation and 25 d of lactation on milk composition, blood metabolism, and microbiota activity of sows (n = 17) and their piglets (n = 65), and on spatial cognition (n = 51), hippocampal plasticity (n = 17), and food preferences/motivation (n = 51) in the progeny. Milk dry matter and lipid content, as well as plasma total cholesterol and free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations (P < 0.05) were higher in WD than in SD sows. Microbiota activity decreased in both WD sows and 100‐d‐old piglets (P < 0.05 or P < 0.10, depending on short‐chain FAs [SCFAs]). At weaning [postnatal day (PND) 25], WD piglets had increased blood triglyceride and FFA levels (P < 0.01). Both SD and WD piglets consumed more of a known SD than an unknown high‐fat and ‐sucrose (HFS) diet (P < 0.0001), but were quicker to obtain HFS rewards compared with SD rewards (P < 0.01). WD piglets had higher working memory (P = 0.015) and reference memory (P < 0.001) scores, which may reflect better cognitive abilities in the task context and a higher motivation for the food rewards. WD piglets had a smaller hippocampal granular cell layer (P = 0.03) and decreased neurogenesis (P < 0.005), but increased cell proliferation (P < 0.001). A maternal WD during gestation and lactation, even in the absence of obesity, has significant consequences for piglets’ blood lipid levels, microbiota activity, gut–brain axis, and neurocognitive abilities after weaning.—Val‐Laillet, D., Besson, M., Guérin, S., Coquery, N., Randuineau, G., Kanzari, A., Quesnel, H., Bonhomme, N., Bolhuis, J. E., Kemp, B., Blat, S., Le Huërou‐Luron, I., Clouard, C. A maternal Western diet during gestation and lactation modifies offspring's microbiota activity, blood lipid levels, cognitive responses, and hippocampal neurogenesis in Yucatan pigs. FASEB J. 31, 2037–2049 (2017). www.fasebj.org

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Crossref · 10.1096/fj.201601015r

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Authors
Val-Laillet, D., Besson, M., Guérin, S., Coquery, N., Randuineau, G., Kanzari, A., Quesnel, H., Bonhomme, N., Bolhuis, J. E., Kemp, B., Blat, S., Le Huërou-Luron, I., & Clouard, C.
Affiliations
  • Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Unité de Recherche 1341 Alimentation et Adaptations Digestives Nerveuses et Comportementales (ADNC) Saint‐Gilles France
  • Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
  • Institut Agro Rennes-Angers (FR)
  • Wageningen University & Research (NL)
Corresponding author
Clouard, Caroline
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-02-06
Volume
31
Issue
5
Pages
2037-2049
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W2587151628
Cited by
75
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5
FWCI
11.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Keywords
gestation, lactation, gut microbiota, serum lipids, spatial cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, milk composition, free fatty acids, short-chain fatty acids, gut-brain axis, Yucatan minipig, high-fat high-sugar diet, working memory, reference memory, cell proliferation, offspring neurodevelopment
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Animals, Suckling, Cognition, Female, Hippocampus, Lactation, Lipids, Milk, Swine, Dietary Supplements, Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Microbiota, Diet, Western

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