The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alcohol Drinking and Mortality among Men Enrolled in an American Cancer Society Prospective Study
Abstract
We studied whether moderate alcohol drinkers have a lower total and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality than nondrinkers. Among 276,802 U.S. men aged 40-59 enrolled in 1959 in an American Cancer Society prospective study, 42,756 deaths, 18,771 from CHD, occurred during the following 12 years (3% of the cohort was lost to follow-up). Using nondrinkers (55.3% of the cohort) as a reference category, age- and smoking-stratified relative risks (RR) of total mortality were 0.88 for occasional drinkers, 0.84 for those drinking 1 drink per day, 0.93, 1.02, 1.08, 1.22, and 1.38 for those drinking 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 or more drinks per day, respectively. RRs of CHD mortality were 0.86, 0.79, 0.80, 0.83, 0.74, 0.85, and 0.92, respectively. Multivariate analysis failed to identify other confounders. No changes in RRs were introduced by excluding subjects with poor health or history of chronic disease at enrollment (32.8% of the cohort) or excluding subjects who died during the first 6 years of follow-up. These data indicate an apparent protective effect of moderate alcohol intake on CHD mortality that cannot be attributed to the inclusion of subjects with CHD or related diseases into the nondrinker category.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ALCOHOL AND MORTALITY IN BRITISH MEN: EXPLAINING THE U-SHAPED CURVE
Shaper, A. G., Wannamethee, G., & Walker, M. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92890-5 · Cited by 780
Cited by
Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07495-8 · Cited by 4,492
Excess mortality of mental disorder
Harris, C., & Barraclough, B. (1998) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.173.1.11 · Cited by 1,881
Ronksley, P. E., Brien, S. E., Turner, B. J., Mukamal, K. J., & Ghali, W. A. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d671 · Cited by 1,610
Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults
Thun, M. J., Peto, R., Lopez, A. D., Monaco, J. H., Henley, S. J., Heath, C. W., & Doll, R. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199712113372401 · Cited by 1,313
Wood, A. M., Kaptoge, S., Butterworth, A. S., Willeit, P., Warnakula, S., Bolton, T., Paige, E., Paul, D. S., Sweeting, M., Burgess, S., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30134-x · Cited by 1,188
A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases
Corrao, G. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.027 · Cited by 1,077
Di Castelnuovo, A. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.22.2437 · Cited by 930
Holmes, M. V., Dale, C. E., Zuccolo, L., Silverwood, R. J., Guo, Y., Ye, Z., Prieto-Merino, D., Dehghan, A., Trompet, S., Wong, A., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g4164 · Cited by 669
Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
REHM, J., TAYLOR, B., MOHAPATRA, S., IRVING, H., BALIUNAS, D., PATRA, J., & ROERECKE, M. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00153.x · Cited by 668
Fillmore, K. M., Stockwell, T., Chikritzhs, T., Bostrom, A., & Kerr, W. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.005 · Cited by 402
Demonstration of deductive meta-analysis: ethanol intake and risk of myocardial infarction
Maclure, M. (1993) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036124 · Cited by 397
Alcohol consumption and risk of liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Roerecke, M., Vafaei, A., Hasan, O. S. M., Chrystoja, B. R., Cruz, M., Lee, R., Neuman, M. G., & Rehm, J. (2019) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000340 · Cited by 391
Alcohol measurement methodology in epidemiology: recent advances and opportunities
Greenfield, T. K., & Kerr, W. C. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02197.x · Cited by 339
Moderate alcohol use and reduced mortality risk: Systematic error in prospective studies
Fillmore, K. M., Kerr, W. C., Stockwell, T., Chikritzhs, T., & Bostrom, A. (2006) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066350500497983 · Cited by 295
Toubro, S., & Astrup, A. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7073.29 · Cited by 198
Zuccalà, G., Onder, G., Pedone, C., Cesari, M., Landi, F., Bernabei, R., & Cocchi, A. (2001) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02185.x · Cited by 113
Effect of alcohol on risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: causality, bias, or a bit of both?
Emberson, J. R., & Bennett, D. A. (2006) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.3.239 · Cited by 99
Neeleman, J. (2001) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/30.1.154 · Cited by 79
Watzl, B., Bub, A., Briviba, K., & Rechkemmer, G. (2002) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-002-0384-0 · Cited by 40
Kroke, A., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., Hoffmann, K., Terbeck, I., Boeing, H., & Helander, A. (2001) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2000289 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Boffetta, P., & Garfinkel, L.
- Venue
- Epidemiology
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 342-348
- ISSN
- 1044-3983 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028110116
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
