The Children's Global Assessment Scale in Clinical Practice: An Empirical Evaluation
Open accessAbstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine characteristics of the Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) in the context of clinical practice. Method Ninety-five children admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit were rated by their attending psychiatrist and by milieu staff on the CGAS. Measures of severity and type of symptomatology; social, behavioral, and school competence; intellectual level; social relatedness; and family stress were completed by parents and staff raters. Results Results indicated that there was significant convergence in CGAS ratings by independent raters. CGAS ratings were unrelated to measures of symptomatology but were significantly related to indices of children's competence. Conclusions This pattern of results diverged from findings from highly controlled research settings and indicated that CGAS ratings obtained in clinical contexts may reflect evaluations of functional competence rather than severity of symptomatology.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213 · Cited by 5,436 · see citing works
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982 · see citing works
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,251 · see citing works
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Shaffer, D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 · Cited by 3,716 · see citing works
Normative data on Revised Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales
Goyette, C. H., Conners, C. K., & Ulrich, R. F. (1978) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00919127 · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning
Goldman, H. H., Skodol, A. E., & Lave, T. R. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.9.1148 · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Clinicians' Judgments of Mental Health
Luborsky, L. B. (1962) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1962.01720060019002 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Psychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Primary Care
Costello, E. J. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Further Measures of the Psychometric Properties of the Children's Global Assessment Scale
Bird, H. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800210069011 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children: Psychiatric Diagnoses and Parental Psychopathology
Garber, J., Zeman, J. L., & Walker, L. S. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00021 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Impairment in the Epidemiological Measurement of Childhood Psychopathology in the Community
BIRD, H. R., YAGER, T. J., STAGHEZZA, B. M., Gould, M. S., CANINO, G. J., & Rubio‐Stipec, M. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00020 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Measuring dimensions of deviant behavior: The Behavior Problem Checklist
Quay, H. C. (1977) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00913698 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Clinician's Judgments of Mental Health
Luborsky, L. B. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760150014002 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Mental Health and Psychosocial Functioning in Children with Recent Onset of Rheumatic Disease
Vandvik, I. H. (1990) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00837.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Refining the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder
Beiser, M. E., Fleming, J. A. E., Iacono, W. G., & Lin, T. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.6.695 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Applying Impairment Criteria to Children's Psychiatric Diagnosis
Weissman, M. M., Warner, V., & Fendrich, M. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00019 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The revision of axis V in DSM-III-R: should symptoms have been included?
Skodol, A. E., Link, B. G., Shrout, P. E., & Horwath, E. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.7.825 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
To Find A Way: The Outcome of Hospital Treatment of Disturbed Adolescents
Goodrich, W. (1984) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60361-7 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The reliability of axis V of DSM-III
Fernando, T., Mellsop, G., Nelson, K., Peace, K., & Wilson, J. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.6.752 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Child Behavior Checklist: Normative Information for Inpatients
Jones, R. N., Latkowski, M., Kircher, J. C., & McMahon, W. M. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198809000-00020 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Development of a Measure of Prosocial Behaviors for Late Adolescents
Carlo, G., & Randall, B. A. (2002) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1014033032440 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): development and psychometric properties
P, T. R. U. O. P. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200209000-00006 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Curry, J. F., Rohde, P., Simons, A. D., Silva, S. G., Vitiello, B., Kratochvil, C. J., Reinecke, M. A., Feeny, N. C., Wells, K., Pathak, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000240838.78984.e2 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth
Kendall, P. C., Compton, S. N., Walkup, J. T., Birmaher, B., Albano, A. M., Sherrill, J., Ginsburg, G., Rynn, M., McCracken, J., Gosch, E., et al. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.009 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Yung, A. R., Nelson, B., Stanford, C., Simmons, M. B., Cosgrave, E. M., Killackey, E., Phillips, L. J., Bechdolf, A., Buckby, J., & McGorry, P. D. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.07.012 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): Development and Psychometric Properties
Riddle, M., Ginsburg, G. S., Walkup, J., Labellarte, M. J., Pine, D. S., Davies, M., Greenhill, L., Sweeney, M., KLEIN, R. G., Abikoff, H., et al. (2002) · Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000020259.43550.f4 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Rohde, L. A., Biederman, J., Busnello, E. D., Zimmermann, H., Schmitz, M. D., Martins, S., & Tramontina, S. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199906000-00019 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
COHEN, J. A., MANNARINO, A. P., PEREL, J. M., & STARON, V. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3180547105 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Relationship Between Hunger and Psychosocial Functioning in Low-Income American Children
MURPHY, J. M., Wehler, C. A., Pagano, M. E., Little, M., Kleinman, R. E., & Jellinek, M. S. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199802000-00008 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Psychiatric Disability in Childhood and Adolescence
Ezpeleta, L., Keeler, G., Erkanli, A., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00786 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Gordon, M., Antshel, K. M., Faraone, S. V., Barkley, R. A., Lewandowski, L., Hudziak, J. J., Biederman, J., & Cunningham, C. E. (2006) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054705283881 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Rates of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among adolescents in a large metropolitan area.
Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Xing, Y. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.09.006 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Prolonged Exposure Versus Dynamic Therapy for Adolescent PTSD: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Foa, E. B., Shafran, N., Aderka, I. M., Powers, M. B., Rachamim, L., Rosenbach, L., Yadin, E., & Apter, A. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.07.014 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
ROBERTS, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Xing, Y. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.010 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Global assessment of psychosocial functioning in child and adolescent psychiatry
Schorre, B. E. H., & Vandvik, I. H. (2004) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-004-0390-2 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Ten-Year Review of Rating Scales, VII: Scales Assessing Functional Impairment
Winters, N. C., Collett, B. R., & Myers, K. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000153230.57344.cd · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Gorman, D. A., Thompson, N., Plessen, K. J., Robertson, M. M., Leckman, J. F., & Peterson, B. S. (2010) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.071050 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
ROBERTS, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Xing, Y. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000235076.25038.81 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Lundh, A., Kowalski, J. H., Sundberg, C. J., Gumpert, C. H., & Landén, M. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.006 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Clinical Characteristics of Children and Adolescents with a Primary Tic Disorder
Specht, M. W., Woods, D. W., Piacentini, J. C., Scahill, L. D., Wilhelm, S., Peterson, A. L., Chang, S. W., Kepley, H. O., Deckersbach, T., Flessner, C. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-010-9223-z · Cited by 102 · see citing works
A Two-Year Follow-up of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Internalizing Disorders in Children
Muratori, F., Picchi, L., Bruni, G., Patarnello, M. G., & ROMAGNOLI, G. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00014 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Boris, N. W., Zeanah, C. H., Larrieu, J. A., Scheeringa, M. S., & Heller, S. S. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.2.295 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Möhlen, H., Parzer, P., Resch, F., & Brunner, R. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01513.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Exposure and Response Prevention Process Predicts Treatment Outcome in Youth with OCD
Kircanski, K., & Peris, T. S. (2014) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9917-2 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Safety-Seeking and Coping Behavior During Exposure Tasks with Anxious Youth
Hedtke, K. A., Kendall, P. C., & Tiwari, S. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410802581055 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Individual and Familial Predictors of Impairment in Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Manassis, K., & Hood, J. E. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199804000-00021 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
ROBERTS, R. E., Alegria, M. M., Roberts, C. R., & Chen, I. G. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Mental health problems of adolescents as reported by their caregivers
ROBERTS, R. E., Alegria, M. M., Roberts, C. R., & Chen, I. G. (2005) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287324 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Rachamim, L., Zimmerman‐Brenner, S., Rachamim, O., Mualem-Taylor, H., Zingboim, N., & Rotstein, M. S. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01686-2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Brown, A., Cosgrave, E., Killackey, E. J., Purcell, R., Buckby, J. A., & Yung, A. R. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508327700 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Characteristics of Exposure Sessions as Predictors of Treatment Response in Anxious Youth
Tiwari, S., Kendall, P. C., Hoff, A. L., Harrison, J. P., & Fizur, P. J. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.738454 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Family Functioning and Residential Treatment Outcomes
Sunseri, P. A. (2004) · Residential Treatment for Children & Youth · doi:10.1300/j007v22n01_03 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The Nordic long-term OCD treatment study (NordLOTS): rationale, design, and methods
Thomsen, P. H., Torp, N. C., Dahl, K., Christensen, K., Englyst, I., Melin, K., Nissen, J. B., Hybel, K. A., Valderhaug, R., Weidle, B., et al. (2013) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-7-41 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Psychosocial Treatment of Irritability in Youth
Kircanski, K., Clayton, M., Leibenluft, E., & Brotman, M. A. (2018) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-018-0141-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Psychiatric disorders in 8–9-year-old children based on a diagnostic interview with the parents
Almqvist, F., Puura, K., Kumpulainen, K., Tuompo-Johansson, E., Henttonen, I., Huikko, E., Linna, S., Ikäheimo, K., Aronen, E. T., Katainen, S., et al. (1999) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/pl00010699 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Haller, S. P., Kircanski, K., Stringaris, A. K., Clayton, M., Bui, H. N. T., Agorsor, C. F., Cárdenas, S. I., Towbin, K. E., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., et al. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.005 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Baker, K., Lubman, D. I., Cosgrave, E., Killackey, E. J., Yuen, H. P., Hides, L. M., Baksheev, G., Buckby, J. A., & Yung, A. R. (2007) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670701634986 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Murphy, T. K., Brennan, E. M., Johnco, C., Parker-Athill, E. C., Miladinovic, B., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2017) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0190 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Roberts, R. E., Alegria, M., Roberts, C. R., & Chen, I. G. (2005) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000172597.15314.cb · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Hanssen-Bauer, K., Aalen, O., Ruud, T., & Heyerdahl, S. (2007) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0134-y · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Empirically derived patterns of psychiatric symptoms in youth: A latent profile analysis
Kircanski, K., Zhang, S., Stringaris, A. K., Wiggins, J. L., Towbin, K. E., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., & Brotman, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.016 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Swan, A. J., Kendall, P. C., Olino, T., Ginsburg, G., Keeton, C., Compton, S., Piacentini, J., Peris, T., Sakolsky, D., Birmaher, B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000334 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Conduct Disorder Subtype and Comorbidity
Connor, D. F., Ford, J. D., Albert, D. B., & Doerfler, L. A. (2007) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10401230701465269 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS): Review and Current Status
Bates, M. P. (2001) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1009528727345 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Santucci, L. C., & Ehrenreich, J. T. (2012) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-012-0338-6 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Attachment Disorders: Review and Current Status
Wilson, S. L. (2001) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980109603678 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Consultation-Liaison in Child Psychiatry: A Review of the Past 10 Years. Part II
Knapp, P., & HARRIS, E. S. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199802000-00005 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
One-Year Incidence of Suicide Attempts and Associated Risk and Protective Factors Among Adolescents
ROBERTS, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Xing, Y. (2010) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811110903479078 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Panic Disorder in Clinically Referred Children and Adolescents
Doerfler, L. A., Connor, D. F., Volungis, A. M., & Toscano, P. F. (2006) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-006-0042-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Vulnerable Adolescent Girls: Opposite‐sex Relationships
Pawlby, S. J., Mills, A., & Quinton, D. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01610.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lee, P., Zehgeer, A., Ginsburg, G. S., McCracken, J., Keeton, C., Kendall, P. C., Birmaher, B., Sakolsky, D., Walkup, J., Peris, T., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2017.1310046 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Doerfler, L. A., Connor, D. F., & Toscano, P. F. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.029 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Andrén, P., Holmsved, M., Ringberg, H., Wachtmeister, V., Isomura, K., Aspvall, K., Lenhard, F., Hall, C. L., Davies, E. B., Murphy, T. L., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25614 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Depressive Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Masi, G., Favilla, L., Mucci, M., & Millepiedi, S. (2000) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/a:1021351722364 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Freeman, J. B., Garcia, A. M., Benito, K., Conelea, C. A., Sapyta, J. J., Khanna, M. S., March, J. S., & Franklin, M. E. (2012) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2012.07.010 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Efficacy of Brief Dynamic Psychotherapy for Children with Emotional Disorders
Muratori, F., Picchi, L., Casella, C., Tancredi, R., Milone, A., & Patarnello, M. G. (2001) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000049341 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Use of the pediatric symptom checklist in the pediatric neurology population
Anderson, D. L., Spratt, E. G., Macias, M. M., Jellinek, M. S., Murphy, J. M., Pagano, M. E., Griesemer, D. A., Kr, H., & Barbosa, E. (1999) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/s0887-8994(98)00121-0 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
LeWinn, K. Z., Strigo, I. A., Connolly, C. G., Ho, T. C., Tymofiyeva, O., Sacchet, M. D., Weng, H. Y., Blom, E. H., Simmons, A. N., & Yang, T. T. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.020 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Met and unmet need in youth mental health
Cosgrave, E., Yung, A. R., Killackey, E. J., Buckby, J. A., Godfrey, K. A., Stanford, C., & McGorry, P. D. (2008) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701506267 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
CBT for Anxiety and Associated Somatic Complaints in Pediatric Medical Settings: An Open Pilot Study
Warner, C. M., Reigada, L. C., Fisher, P. H., Saborsky, A. L., & Benkov, K. J. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-008-9143-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
On the Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Lundh, A. (2012) · Figshare · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Motives for substance use among young people seeking mental health treatment
Hides, L., Lubman, D. I., Cosgrave, E. M., Buckby, J. A., Killackey, E., & Yung, A. R. (2008) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00076.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Clementi, M. A., & Alfano, C. A. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.10.006 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Aggression and Diagnosis in Psychiatrically Referred children
Connor, D. F., & McLaughlin, T. (2006) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-006-0015-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Adolescent friendships mediating childhood adversity and adult outcome
Pawlby, S. J., Mills, A., Taylor, A., & Quinton, D. (1997) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1997.0116 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Intervening with Youthful Substance Abusers: A Preliminary Analysis of a Juvenile Drug Court
Applegäte, B. K., & Santana, S. A. (2000) · Justice System Journal · doi:10.1080/23277556.2000.10871290 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A review of screening, assessment and outcome measures for drug and alcohol settings.
Deady, M. (2009) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Biehal, N., Green, J., Sinclair, I., Roberts, C., Dixon, J., Kay, C., Parry, E., Roby, A., Rothwell, J., & Kapadia, D. (2012) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Predictors of Functional Impairment in Children and Adolescents
Ezpeleta, L., Granero, R., de la Osa, N., & Guillamón, N. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00666 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Sourander, A., & Piha, J. (1997) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039489709090731 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The involuntary treatment of adolescent psychiatric inpatients—A nation‐wide survey from Finland
Ellilä, H., Sourander, A., Valimaki, M. A., Warne, T., & Kaivosoja, M. (2007) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.08.003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Sinclair, I., Parry, E., Biehal, N., Fresen, J. L., Kay, C., Scott, S., & Green, J. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0799-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kushner, M. R., Barrios, C., Smith, V. C., & Dougherty, L. R. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0087-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An open-label trial of risperidone in children with autism
Diler, R. S., Fırat, S., & Avcı, A. (2002) · Current Therapeutic Research · doi:10.1016/s0011-393x(02)80009-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Outcome of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in a Young, Help-Seeking Population over a 2-Year Period
Cosgrave, E., Robinson, J., Godfrey, K. A., Yuen, H. P., Killackey, E. J., Baker, K., Buckby, J. A., & Yung, A. R. (2007) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.28.1.4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Validation of the Preschool and Early Childhood Functional Assessment Scale (PECFAS)
Murphy, J. M., Pagano, M. E., Ramirez, A., Anaya, Y., Nowlin, C., & Jellinek, M. S. (1999) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1022071430660 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Toward a Validation of the Prosocial Tendencies Measure Among Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong
Ngai, S. S., & Xie, L. (2017) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-017-9475-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Feldhaus, C. G., Jacobs, R. H., Watkins, E. R., Peters, A. T., Bessette, K. L., & Langenecker, S. A. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01711-7 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
CANINO, G. J., Fisher, P. W., Alegria, M. M., & Bird, H. (2013) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2013.21006 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Do inpatients on adolescent units recover? A study of outcome and acceptability of treatment
Jaffa, T., & Stott, C. (1999) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s007870050104 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A comparison of outcomes for children and youth in foster and residential group care across agencies
Portwood, S. G., Boyd, S. A., Nelson, E. B., Murdock, T. B., Hamilton, J., & Miller, A. D. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.11.027 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Alfano, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.715367 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Have Phobias, Will Travel: Addressing One Barrier to the Delivery of an Evidence-Based Treatment
Ollendick, T. H., Ryan, S. M., Capriola-Hall, N. N., Austin, K. E., & Fraire, M. G. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.003 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Linke, J. O., Jones, E. J. H., Pagliaccio, D., Swetlitz, C., Lewis, K. M., Silverman, W. K., Bar‐Haim, Y., Pine, D. S., & Brotman, M. A. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2224-2 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Miller‐Slough, R. L., Dunsmore, J. C., Ollendick, T. H., & Greene, R. W. (2015) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0356-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Buglio, G. L., Pontillo, M., Cerasti, E., Polari, A. R., Lomoriello, A. S., Vicari, S., Lingiardi, V., Boldrini, T., & Solmi, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1016154 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Brøndbo, H., Mathiassen, B., Martinussen, M., Heiervang, E., Eriksen, M., & Kvernmo, S. (2012) · Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901208010016 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Carlo, G., Randall, B. A., Rotenberg, K. J., & Armenta, B. E. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511750946.013 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Jensen, S. S., Højgaard, D. R. M. A., Hybel, K. A., Mortensen, E. L., Skarphéðinsson, G., Melin, K., Ivarsson, T., Nissen, J. B., Weidle, B., Valderhaug, R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13155 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Caron, E., Drake, K. L., Stewart, C. E., Muggeo, M. A., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2020) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840520925522 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Skriner, L. C., Freeman, J. R., Garcia, A. M., Benito, K., Sapyta, J. J., & Franklin, M. E. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-015-0546-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mediators of Treatment Outcomes for Anxious Children and Adolescents: The Role of Somatic Symptoms
Hale, A. E., Ginsburg, G. S., Chan, G., Kendall, P. C., McCracken, J. T., Sakolsky, D. J., Birmaher, B. B., Compton, S. N., Albano, A. M., & Walkup, J. T. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2017.1280804 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Meers, J. M., Ferri, R., Bruni, O., & Alfano, C. A. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.065 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Jensen, S. S., Hybel, K. A., Højgaard, D. R. M. A., Nissen, J. B., Weidle, B., Ivarsson, T., Skarphéðinsson, G., Melin, K., Torp, N. C., Carlsen, A. H., et al. (2021) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01775-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Novick, J., Cawthorpe, D., & McLuckie, A. (2016) · Journal of Hospital Administration · doi:10.5430/jha.v6n1p9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered Exposure and Response Prevention for Pediatric Tourette Syndrome
Andrén, P., Sampaio, F., Ringberg, H., Wachtmeister, V., Warnström, M., Isomura, K., Aspvall, K., Lenhard, F., Hall, C. L., Davies, E. B., et al. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.8468 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Williams, C. (2020) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00675-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Marti, F., Pourat, N., Lee, C. W., & Zima, B. T. (2021) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-021-01157-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Separation anxiety and panic disorder in clinically referred youth
Doerfler, L. A., Toscano, P. F., & Connor, D. F. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.009 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Reliability of the GAF and CGAS with children exposed to trauma
Blake, K., Cangelosi, S., Johnson-Brooks, S. T., & Belcher, H. M. E. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.017 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- GREEN, B., SHIRK, S., HANZE, D., & WANSTRATH, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Denver (US)
- Corresponding author
- GREEN, BENJAMIN
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1158-1164
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039129759
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- Children's Global Assessment Scale, functional competence, psychiatric inpatients, rating reliability, interobserver agreement, symptom severity, social competence, scholastic competence, family stress, child psychiatric assessment
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Life Change Events, Male, Patient Admission, Personality Assessment, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
