The DOI matches its Crossref record.
New Data from the Addiction Severity Index Reliability and Validity in Three Centers
Abstract
The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is a clinical/research instrument which has been in wide use during the past 6 years to assess the treatment problems found in alcohol- and drug-abusing patients. In a study of male veterans, a preliminary evaluation of the ASI has indicated reliability and validity. The present report presents an expanded examination of these issues; 181 subjects from three treatment centers were studied. Results of concurrent reliability studies indicate that trained technicians can estimate the severity of patients' treatment problems with an average concordance of .89. Test-retest studies show that the information obtained from the ASI is consistent over a 3-day interval, even with different interviewers. Comparisons of the ASI severity ratings and composite measures with a battery of previously validated tests indicate evidence of concurrent and discriminant validity. The reliability and validity results were consistent across subgroups of patients categorized by age, race, sex, primary drug problem, and treatment center. The authors discuss the strengths and limitations of the instrument based upon 5 years of use. The overall conclusion is that the ASI is a reliable and valid instrument that has a wide range of clinical and research applications, and that it may offer advantages in the examination of important issues such as the prediction of treatment outcome, the comparison of different forms of treatment, and the "matching" of patients to treatments…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The ASI has demonstrated reliability and validity (Kosten, Rounsaville & Kleber, 1983; McLellan et al., 1985), including in PGs (Petry, 2007).”
From Subtyping Pathological Gamblers Based on Impulsivity, Depression, and Anxiety (2010) · cites this paper as McLellan et al., 1985
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,005
Knealing, T. W., Wong, C. J., Diemer, K. N., Hampton, J., & Silverman, K. (2006) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.3.350 · Cited by 19
“At every 30-day assessment, two interviews were administered, the ASI follow-up (McLellan et al., 1985) and a brief AIDS risk questionnaire (adapted from the RAB; Metzger et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLevels of spirituality and treatment outcome: a preliminary examination.
Sterling, R. C., Weinstein, S. P., Hill, P. C., Gottheil, E., Gordon, S., & Shorie, K. (2006) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.600 · Cited by 19
Currie, S. R., el-Guebaly, N., Coulson, R., Hodgins, D., & Mansley, C. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.326 · Cited by 19
de Wilde, J. D., Soyez, V., Broekaert, E., Rosseel, Y., Kaplan, C., & Larsson, J. (2004) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.01.006 · Cited by 19
Treatment “Dosage” Effects in Drug Court Programs
Peters, R. H., Haas, A., & Hunt, W. (2001) · Currents in Research · doi:10.1300/j076v33n04_04 · Cited by 19
Substance Abuse in African American Women
Curtis-Boles, H., & Jenkins-Monroe, V. (2000) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798400026004007 · Cited by 19
Does intensive outpatient cocaine treatment reduce AIDS risky behaviors?
Gottheil, E., Lundy, A. C., Weinstein, S. P., & Sterling, R. C. (1998) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v17n04_06 · Cited by 19
Drug-abusing homeless clients in California's substance abuse treatment system.
Wenzel, S., Ebener, P., Koegel, P., & Gelberg, L. (1996) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1996.10524387 · Cited by 19
Groundwork for a research programme on harm reduction in alcohol and drug treatment.
Heather, N. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239500185431 · Cited by 19
Strain, E., Stitzer, M., Liebson, I., & Bigelow, G. (1994) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(94)90078-7 · Cited by 19
Relationship between intravenous use and achieving initial cocaine abstinence.
Budney, A., Higgins, S. T., Bickel, W. K., & Kent, L. (1993) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(93)80006-z · Cited by 19
Predicting Success in a Community Treatment Program for Substance Abusers
Bachman, S., Batten, H. L., Minkoff, K., Higgins, R., Manzik, N., & Mahoney, D. (1992) · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1992.tb00021.x · Cited by 19
Immediate outcomes of substance use treatment within a state psychiatric hospital
Herman, S. E., Bootsmiller, B. J., Jordan, L. C., Mowbray, C., Brown, W. G., Deiz, N., Bandla, H., Solomon, M., & Green, P. (2008) · The Journal of Mental Health Administration · doi:10.1007/bf02898508 · Cited by 19
Race/ethnicity and other sociocultural influences on alcoholism treatment for women.
Rouse, B., Carter, J. H., & Rodriguez-Andrew, S. (1995) · Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism · doi:10.1007/0-306-47138-8_22 · Cited by 19
Antiretroviral Adherence Trajectories Among Black Americans Living with HIV
Storholm, E. D., Bogart, L., Mutchler, M. G., Klein, D. J., Ghosh-Dastidar, B., McDavitt, B., & Wagner, G. (2018) · Aids and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2303-2 · Cited by 18
“Sexual Risk Combined substance use and sexual behavior was assessed with two items from the Addiction Severity Index [79]: “In the last 30 days, how many times have you had sex when you were high on drugs?,” and “In the last 30 days how many times have you had sex when you were drunk on alcohol?” Number of times parti…”
MethodInfluentialBoog, M., Goudriaan, A. E., Wetering, B. J. M. V. D., POLAK, M. G., Deuss, H., & Franken, I. H. A. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.020 · Cited by 20
Disordered Gambling in Residential Substance Use Treatment Centers: An Unmet Need
Leavens, E., Marotta, J. J., & Weinstock, J. (2014) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2014.909697 · Cited by 18
Petry, N., & Carroll, K. (2013) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0032175 · Cited by 18
Weiss, L. M., & Petry, N. (2013) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.00306.x · Cited by 18
Self-Esteem and HIV Risk Practices among Young Adult “Ecstasy” Users
Klein, H., Elifson, K., & Sterk, C. (2010) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400707 · Cited by 18
Weisner, C., Lu, Y., Hinman, A., Monahan, J., Bonnie, R., Moore, C., Chi, F. W., & Appelbaum, P. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.60.5.646 · Cited by 18
Meier, B. R., & Patkar, A. (2007) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v26n01_02 · Cited by 18
Nicholson, J., Finkelstein, N., Williams, V. F., Thom, J. C., Noether, C. D., & Devilbiss, M. (2006) · Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-006-9015-5 · Cited by 18
Daley, M., & Argeriou, M. (1997) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00123-7 · Cited by 18
Evidence for Response Set Effects in Structured Research Interviews
Alterman, A., Snider, E. C., Cacciola, J., Brown, L., Zaballero, A., & Siddiqui, N. (1996) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199607000-00002 · Cited by 18
Self-citationSiegal, H., Fisher, J. H., Rapp, R., Wagner, J. H., Forney, M., & Callejo, V. E. (1995) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952999509095226 · Cited by 18
Improving the efficiency of outpatient treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder
Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (2005) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/bf02108320 · Cited by 18
Allan, N. P., Holm-Denoma, J., Conner, K., Zuromski, K. L., Saulnier, K., & Stecker, T. (2018) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2018.1506843 · Cited by 17
“The ASI has been shown to be a reliable and valid instrument within veteran populations (McLellan et al., 1985).”
BackgroundSchema Modes and Personality Disorder Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent and Cocaine-Dependent Patients
Boog, M., van Hest, K. M., Drescher, T., Verschuur, M., & Franken, I. (2018) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000493644 · Cited by 17
Motivational Interviewing Can Facilitate Entry to Matrix Treatment for Methamphetamine Dependence
Salimi, S., Effatpanah, M., & Mahjoub, A. (2018) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.63560 · Cited by 17
Tsui, J. I., Ko, S. C., Krupitsky, E., Lioznov, D., Chaisson, C. E., Gnatienko, N., & Samet, J. (2016) · Hepatology, Medicine and Policy · doi:10.1186/s41124-016-0020-x · Cited by 17
WITHDRAWN: Case management for persons with substance use disorders.
Hesse, M., Vanderplasschen, W., Rapp, R., Broekaert, E., & Fridell, M. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006265.pub3 · Cited by 17
RetractedKennedy, A. P., Phillips, K. A., Epstein, D., Reamer, D., Schmittner, J., & Preston, K. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.10.025 · Cited by 17
“Screening included medical, psychiatric, and drug-use histories, physical examination, standard laboratory tests, and a battery of assessment instruments, including the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) (McLellan et al., 1985) and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-IV; Robins et al.”
MethodInfluentialWitbrodt, J., & Romelsjö, A. (2012) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.007 · Cited by 17
“Most studies (Mäkelä, 2004; McLellan et al., 1992; McLellan et al., 1985) have shown the ASI to be a reliable and valid instrument.”
BackgroundVariables associated with repeated suicide attempt in a criminal justice population.
Håkansson, A., Brådvik, L., Schlyter, F., & Berglund, M. (2011) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.2011.00048.x · Cited by 17
Khalil, A., Okasha, T., Shawky, M., Haroon, A., Elhabiby, M., Carise, D., Annon, J., Hasson, A., & Rawson, R. (2008) · doi:10.1097/adt.0b013e318158856d · Cited by 17
Bride, B. E., & Humble, M. N. (2008) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080801914154 · Cited by 17
A Comparison of Computer-Based Versus Pencil-and-Paper Assessment of Drug Use
Sarrazin, M. S. V., Hall, J. A., Richards, C., & Carswell, C. (2002) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731502012005006 · Cited by 17
Usdan, S., Schumacher, J., Milby, J., Wallace, D., McNamara, C. L., & Michael, M. (2001) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1081/ada-100103121 · Cited by 17
“For this study, items that determined day use for each particular drug in the past 30 days were recorded on the ASI.”
MethodInfluentialSchellekens, A., van Oosterwijck, A. W. A. A., Ellenbroek, B., de Jong, C. D., Buitelaar, J., Cools, L., & Verkes, R. (2009) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.08.006 · Cited by 17
“To assess sociodemographic characteristics and history on drug and alcohol use we used the Dutch version of the Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI), sections 2 and 3 (Langeland et al., 2001; McLellan et al., 1985, 1992).”
MethodThe rise in methamphetamine use among American Indians in Los Angeles County.
Spear, S., Crevecoeur, D., Rawson, R., & Clark, R. (2007) · Monografi: ISSN 1046-7750 · doi:10.5820/aian.1402.2007.1 · Cited by 17
“The ASI has been validated for use with diverse populations (McLellan et al., 1985); however, there have been no studies validating the use of the ASI for AI/AN populations and other U.”
MethodPerreault, M., Héroux, M.-C., White, N. D., Lauzon, P., Mercier, C., & Rousseau, M. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/bf03405382 · Cited by 17
The Addiction Severity Index in clinical efficacy trials of medications for cocaine dependence.
Cacciola, J., Alterman, A., O'Brien, C., & Mclellan, A. (1997) · NIDA research monograph · doi:10.1037/e495552006-009 · Cited by 17
“Baseline composite scores and interviewer severity ratings have been found to be highly correlated (Brown et al. 1993; McLellan et al. 1985).”
BackgroundSelf-citationHoltyn, A. F., Toegel, F., Novak, M., Leoutsakos, J., Fingerhood, M. I., & Silverman, K. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.13016/m2kg5p-ru9f · Cited by 16
“…risk for an opioid overdose (Bohnert et al., 2016), the Addiction Severity Index-Lite to assess functioning in areas commonly affected by drug use (McLellan et al., 1985), the Beck Depression Inventory to screen for depression (Beck et al., 1996), and urine toxicology testing (unless an in-person…”
Freisthler, B., Maguire‐Jack, K., Yoon, S., Dellor, E. D., & Wolf, J. P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10668-1 · Cited by 21
“alcohol use items in the Addiction Severity Index-Self Report (ASI-SR) [38].”
MethodThe Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591 · Cited by 64
Zajac, K., Rash, C. J., Ginley, M., & Heck, N. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000494 · Cited by 16
“New data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and validity in three centers.”
MethodInfluentialShort, N. A., Allan, N. P., Oglesby, M. E., Moradi, S., Schmidt, N. B., & Stecker, T. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.018 · Cited by 16
Gnatienko, N., Freiberg, M., Blokhina, E., Yaroslavtseva, T., Bridden, C., Cheng, D., Chaisson, C. E., Lioznov, D., Bendiks, S., Koerbel, G., et al. (2018) · HIV Clinical Trials · doi:10.1080/15284336.2018.1459344 · Cited by 16
Burch, A., Rash, C. J., & Petry, N. (2017) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.03.001 · Cited by 16
“Research assistants then administered the Addiction Severity Index (ASI; McLellan et al., 1985) and checklists based on sections of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSMIV (First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1996).”
InfluentialGnatienko, N., Han, S. C., Krupitsky, E. M., Blokhina, E. A., Bridden, C. L., Chaisson, C. E., Cheng, D. M., Walley, A. Y., Raj, A., & Samet, J. H. (2016) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-016-0058-5 · Cited by 13
“Demographics [31] Participant demographics and socio-economic status”
Sex effects in cocaine using methadone patients randomized to contingency management interventions
Burch, A., Rash, C. J., & Petry, N. (2015) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000034 · Cited by 16
“The Addiction Severity Index (ASI; McLellan et al., 1985) and checklists based on sections of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM–IV (First, Gibbon, Spitzer, & Williams, 1996) were administered.”
MethodAndrade, L. F., & Petry, N. M. (2014) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0036153 · Cited by 16
“Both the ASI and ASI-G have good reliability and validity (Leonhard, Mulvey, Gastfriend, & Shwartz, 2000; Lesieur & Blume, 1991; McLellan et al., 1985, Petry, 2003, 2007).”
BackgroundDecker, S. E., Frankforter, T. L., Babuscio, T., Nich, C., Ball, S., & Carroll, K. (2014) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2014.12132.x · Cited by 16
Andrade, L. F., Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.803645 · Cited by 15
“Modifying the Addiction Severity Index for use with pathological gamblers.”
BackgroundInfluentialPredictors of retention in a drug-free unit/substance abuse treatment in prison.
Casares-López, M. J., González-Ménendez, A., Festinger, D., Fernández-García, P., Fernández-Hermida, J., Secades, R., & Matejkowski, J. (2013) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.003 · Cited by 16
“…that is, the degree to which there is a need for some type of effective intervention, regardless of whether such treatment is available — or even, indeed, exists (García-Portilla, Bascarán, Sáiz, Bousoño, & Bobes, 2006; McLellan, Luborsky, Woody, & O'Brien, 1980; McLellan et al., 1985, 1992).”
BackgroundHeaphy, E., Loue, S., Sajatovic, M., & Tisch, D. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0146-x · Cited by 16
“Substance use and abuse were assessed with the addiction severity index (ASI) which evaluates medical status, employment and support, drug use, alcohol use, legal status, family/social status, and psychiatric status [47].”
Easy-access Services in Low-threshold Opiate Agonist Maintenance
Hesse, M., & Pedersen, M. (2008) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-007-9084-6 · Cited by 16
“It is based on the Addiction Severity Index (McLellan et al. 1985), and is in many ways similar to that instrument.”
Disordered Eating, Trauma, and Sense of Community: Examining Women in Substance Abuse Recovery Homes
Curtis, C. E., Jason, L., Olson, B. D., & Ferrari, J. R. (2005) · Women & health · doi:10.1300/j013v41n04_05 · Cited by 16
“The ASI shows substantial internal stability, retest reliability, and concurrent validity (see McLellan et al., 1985) and variations of the measure have been validated among individuals with disordered eating patterns (Meyers, McLellan, Jaeger, & Pettinati, 1995).”
BackgroundLübecker Alkoholabhängigkeits- und -missbrauchs-Screening-Test (LAST).
Demmel, R., & Scheuren, B. (2002) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026//1616-3443.31.2.146 · Cited by 16
Addiction problems and methadone treatment.
Meulenbeek, P. (2000) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00116-1 · Cited by 16
Tidey, J. W., Mehl-Madrona, L., Higgins, S., & Badger, G. J. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00162-2 · Cited by 16
Elk, R., Mangus, L., LaSoya, R. J., Rhoades, H., Andres, R., & Grabowski, J. (1997) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204269702700311 · Cited by 16
The Addiction Severity Index in Penitentiaries
Amoureus, M. P. S. R., van den Hurk, A. A., Breteler, M., & Schippers, G. (1994) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x9403800404 · Cited by 16
Dual Diagnosis in a State Psychiatric Facility: Risk Factors, Correlates, and Phenomenology of Use
Alexander, M., Craig, T., Macdonald, J., & Haugland, G. (1994) · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1994.tb00248.x · Cited by 16
Day versus inpatient treatment for cocaine dependence: An experimental comparison
Schneider, R. J., Mittelmeier, C., & Gadish, D. (2006) · The Journal of Mental Health Administration · doi:10.1007/bf02519114 · Cited by 16
Rosenthal, R., Hellerstein, D., & Miner, C. R. (2005) · Psychiatric quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064679 · Cited by 16
Balducci, T., González-Olvera, J. J., Angeles-Valdez, D., Espinoza-Luna, I., & Garza-Villarreal, E. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00328 · Cited by 16
Schuman‐Olivier, Z., Fatkin, T., Creedon, T. B., Samawi, F., Moore, S. K., Okst, K., Fredericksen, A. (., Oxnard, A. (., Roll, D., Smith, L., et al. (2023) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.13364 · Cited by 15
Therapeutic Progression in Abused Women Following a Drug-Addiction Treatment Program
Fernández-Montalvo, J., López-Goñi, J. J., Arteaga, A., Cacho, R., & Azanza, P. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515591980 · Cited by 15
González-Saiz, F., Rojas, Ó. L. L., Trujols, J., Alcaraz, S., Siñol, N., & Cobos, J. P. D. L. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.035 · Cited by 15
Pedersen, E. R., Myers, U. S., Browne, K. C., & Norman, S. B. (2014) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.917750 · Cited by 15
“The ASI has been shown to be reliable and valid across multiple populations (McLellan et al. 1985; 1992; Rosen Henson, Finney & Moos 2000).”
Carmody, T., Delucchi, K., Simon, J., Duncan, C., Solkowitz, S., Huggins, J., Lee, S. K., & Hall, S. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0024424 · Cited by 15
Byrne, S., & Petry, N. (2011) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0022795 · Cited by 15
Extended Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy for Long-term Drug Abstinence
Carpenedo, C. M., Kirby, K., Dugosh, K. L., Rosenwasser, B. J., & Thompson, D. (2010) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.6.12 · Cited by 15
GPRA and the Development of Performance Measures
Darby, K. H., & Kinnevy, S. (2010) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/15433710903175833 · Cited by 15
Sterk, C., Klein, H., & Elifson, K. (2008) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400638 · Cited by 15
“It was constructed based on existing validated instruments that are used in the field (Needle et al. 1995; Dennis et al. 1995; McLellan et al. 1985), as well as on a formative research study conducted by members of the research team using a similar population of Ecstasy users.”
MethodGhitza, U. E., Epstein, D., & Preston, K. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.018 · Cited by 15
“Participant screening included: medical, psychiatric, and drug-use histories; physical examination; standard laboratory screens; a battery of assessment instruments, including the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) (McLellan et al., 1985) and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-IV) (Robins, 1995).”
MethodInfluentialImpact of Role Induction on Long-Term Drug Treatment Outcomes
Katz, E. C., Brown, B., Schwartz, R., King, S., Weintraub, E., & Barksdale, W. (2007) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v26n02_10 · Cited by 15
Racial and Ethnic Diversity Among a Heroin and Cocaine Using Population
Bernstein, E., Bernstein, J. A., Tassiopoulos, K., Valentine, A., Heeren, T., Levenson, S. M., & Hingson, R. (2006) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v24n04_04 · Cited by 15
Patkar, A., Mannelli, P., Certa, K. M., Peindl, K., Murray, H. W., Vergare, M., & Berrettini, W. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1856-0 · Cited by 15
“Severity of drug use in cocaine subjects was assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) (McLellan et al. 1985, 1992).”
Serum prolactin and response to treatment among cocaine‐dependent individuals
Patkar, A., Hill, K., Sterling, R. C., Gottheil, E., Berrettini, W., & Weinstein, S. P. (2002) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1080/135562101200100599 · Cited by 15
Effects of control and motivation on treatment outcome.
Kludt, C. J., & Perlmuter, L. (1999) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471770 · Cited by 15
Characteristics of cocaine-addicted individuals who abuse their partners.
Lee, W., Gottheil, E., Sterling, R. C., Weinstein, S. P., & Serota, R. (1997) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00011-1 · Cited by 15
Cook, J., Dinnen, S., Simiola, V., Bernardy, N., Rosenheck, R., & Hoff, R. (2014) · Traumatology · doi:10.1037/h0099379 · Cited by 15
Alterman, A., Snider, E. C., Cacciola, J., May, D. J., Parikh, G. A., Maany, I., & Rosenbaum, P. (1996) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199601000-00010 · Cited by 15
Self-citationPredictors of alcoholics' acquisition of treatment-related knowledge.
Alterman, A., Holahan, J. M., Baughman, T. G., & Michels, S. (1989) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/0740-5472(89)90021-4 · Cited by 15
Novak, M., Holtyn, A. F., Toegel, F., Leoutsakos, J., & Silverman, K. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109322 · Cited by 14
Marmet, S., Studer, J., Wicki, M., & Gmel, G. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15177 · Cited by 14
Brain mechanisms of stress and depression in coronary artery disease
Bremner, J. D., Campanella, C., Khan, Z., Fani, N., Kasher, N., Evans, S., Reiff, C. M., Mishra, S., Ladd, S. L., Nye, J. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.11.017 · Cited by 18
Sex differences in opioid use and medical issues during buprenorphine/naloxone treatment
Barbosa-Leiker, C., McPherson, S., Layton, M. E., Burduli, E., Roll, J., & Ling, W. (2018) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2018.1458234 · Cited by 14
“TheAddiction Severity Index-Lite (ASI-L) is often used to assess problems found in patients with alcohol and other issues (10,11).”
MethodPowder and Crack Cocaine Use Among Opioid Users: Is All Cocaine the Same?
Stewart, M. J., Fulton, H. G., & Barrett, S. (2014) · Journal of addiction medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000047 · Cited by 14
“Specifically, a measure adapted from the Addiction Severity Index (McLellan et al., 1985) was used to assess lifetime use of powder and crack cocaine.”
MethodAn experimental trial of adaptive programming in drug court: outcomes at 6, 12 and 18 months
Marlowe, D. B., Festinger, D. S., Dugosh, K. L., Benasutti, K. M., Fox, G., & Harron, A. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-013-9196-x · Cited by 10
Staton‐Tindall, M., McNees, E., Leukefeld, C., Walker, R., Oser, C., Duvall, J. L., Thompson, L., & Pangburn, K. (2011) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2011.582019 · Cited by 14
Romesser, J. M., Shen, S., Reblin, M., Kircher, J. C., Allen, S. J., Roberts, T. L., & Marchand, W. R. (2011) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00056 · Cited by 12
Liang, T., Liu, E., Zhong, H., Wang, B., Shen, L.-M., & Wu, Z.-L. (2008) · Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES · doi:10.1016/s0895-3988(08)60047-1 · Cited by 14
Uchtenhagen, A., Stevens, A., Berto, D., Frick, U., Hunt, N., Kerschl, Mcsweeney, T., Puppo, I., Santamaría, A., Schaaf, S., et al. (2008) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-15933 · Cited by 14
Evaluation of Probation Case Management (PCM) for Drug-Involved Women Offenders
Chan, M., Guydish, J., Prem, R., Jessup, M., Cervantes, A., & Bostrom, A. (2005) · Crime and delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128704273580 · Cited by 14
“ASI composite scores measure problem severity for the past 30 days in each of seven areas (medical, employment, legal, alcohol, drug, social, psychological; McLellan et al., 1985).”
BackgroundPhysical and Sexual Trauma, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Sense of Community Among Women in Recovery
Olson, B., Curtis, C. E., Jason, L., Ferrari, J. R., Horin, E. V., Davis, M. I., Flynn, A. M., & Alvarez, J. (2003) · doi:10.1300/j005v26n01_06 · Cited by 14
A Case Study of Employment Case Management with Chronically Unemployed Methadone Maintained Clients
Zanis, D., & Coviello, D. M. (2001) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400470 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- McLELLAN, A. T., LUBORSKY, L., CACCIOLA, J., GRIFFITH, J., EVANS, F., BARR, H. L., & OʼBRIEN, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Philadelphia VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
- Published
- 1985-07
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 412-423
- ISSN
- 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144736441
- Cited by
- 1,503
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DAO2554)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Addiction Severity Index, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, treatment challenges, reliability statistics, validity, concurrent validity, discriminant validity, test-retest reliability, inter-rater concordance, veterans, addiction treatment, treatment outcome prediction, patient-treatment matching
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Divorce, Employment, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Marriage, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Social Adjustment, Social Control, Formal, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
