Postpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample
Abstract
A community-based sample of 107 women completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 14 weeks postpartum and at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of anxiety was 8.7% at 14 weeks and 16.8% at 30 weeks postpartum. The point prevalence of depression was 23.3% at 14 weeks and 18.7% at 30 weeks postpartum. The incidence of anxiety during this time period was 10.28%, and the incidence of depression was 7.48%, indicating high incidences of both postpartum anxiety and depression later in the postpartum period. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was found to have a strong correlation with the State Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (r = .73 at 14 weeks, r = .82 at 30 weeks), suggesting that the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale may be a good screening instrument for anxiety as well as depression.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The most commonly used measure was the EPDS; although validated for men, it combines depressive and anxiety symptoms.
“The most frequent measure utilized was the EPDS, which although validated for use in men, also conflates depressive and anxiety symptoms (Green, 1998;Stuart et al. 1998).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Stuart et al. 1998
Cites
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · see citing works
Rates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis
O'hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269609037816 · Cited by 3,116 · see citing works
Self-citationMaternal Depression and Child Development
Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (1994) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01133.x · Cited by 1,290 · see citing works
A Prospective Study of Emotional Disorders in Childbearing Women
Kumar, R., & Robson, K. M. (1984) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.144.1.35 · Cited by 980 · see citing works
A Controlled Study of the Onset, Duration and Prevalence of Postnatal Depression
Cox, J., Murray, D., & Chapman, G. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.1.27 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.
O’Hara, M. W., Neunaber, D. J., & Zekoski, E. M. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.2.158 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Self-citationO'Hara, M. W., Zekoski, E. M., Philipps, L. H., & Wright, E. J. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.99.1.3 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Self-citationO’Hara, M. W., Zekoski, E. M., Philipps, L. H. C., & Wright, E. J. (1990) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.99.1.3 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of maternal postnatal depression on cognitive development of young children.
Cogill, S. R., Caplan, H. L., Alexandra, H., Robson, K. M., & Kumar, R. (1986) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6529.1165 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Mount, J. H., Milne, K., & al, E. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.269 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.
O’Hara, M. W., Neunaber, D. J., & Zekoski, E. M. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.93.2.158 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationGotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Mount, J. H., et al. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.57.2.269 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
The Impact of Postnatal Depression on Boys' Intellectual Development
Sharp, D., Hay, D. F., Pawlby, S. J., Schmücker, G., Allen, H., & Kumar, R. (1995) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01666.x · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1991) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(91)90002-b · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Causal attributions and perinatal depression.
Cutrona, C. E. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.92.2.161 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: 4½-year follow-up of women and children.
Philipps, L. H. C., & O’Hara, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.151 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationVulnerability to postpartum depression: A prospective multivariate study.
Whiffen, V. E. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.97.4.467 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: 4½-year follow-up of women and children.
Philipps, L. H. C., & O’Hara, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.2.151 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationThe mental health of women 6 months after they give birth to an unwanted baby: A longitudinal study
Najman, J. M., Morrison, J., Williams, G. M., Andersen, M. J., & Keeping, J. D. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90100-q · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Vulnerability to postpartum depression: A prospective multivariate study.
Whiffen, V. E. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.97.4.467 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Prenatal and postnatal anxiety in Mexican women giving birth in Los Angeles.
Engle, P. L., Scrimshaw, S. C. M., Zambrana, R. E., & Dunkel‐Schetter, C. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.9.3.285 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Prospective study of the psychiatric disorders of childbirth by self report questionnaire
Cox, J., Connor, Y., Henderson, I., McGuire, R., & Kendell, R. E. (1983) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90030-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Prenatal and postnatal anxiety in Mexican women giving birth in Los Angeles.
Engle, P. L., Scrimshaw, S. C. M., Zambrana, R. E., et al. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.3.285 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Brandon, S. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Predictors of Postpartum Depression
Beck, C. T. (2001) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004 · Cited by 1,960 · see citing works
Shorey, S., Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., Tam, W. W. S., & Chong, Y. S. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology
O'Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety Disorders During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review
Ross, L. E., & McLean, L. M. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0818 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Postpartum psychiatric disorders
Brockington, I. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15390-1 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety?
Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Howie, P., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00012-5 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Kavanagh, D. J., & Howie, P. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00236-6 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Hibbeln, J. R. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00374-3 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Antepartum Depressive Symptomatology Is Associated With Adverse Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes
Chung, T. K. H., Lau, T. K., Yip, A. S. K., Chiu, H. F. K., & Lee, D. T. S. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200109000-00017 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression
Boyd, R. C., Le, H. N., & Somberg, R. (2005) · Archives of Women’s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0096-6 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Martini, J., Petzoldt, J., Einsle, F., Beesdo‐Baum, K., Höfler, M., & Wïttchen, H. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.012 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Anxiety measures validated in perinatal populations: A systematic review
Meades, R., & Ayers, S. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.009 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
“34 weeks gestation HADS - Factorial Test-retest Internal consistency 8 Kitamura et al., 1989d 13 Japan 108 PC Antenatal 12 weeks gestation GHQ-30 SADS (RDC) Criterion: Sens, Spec, MR, PPV, NPV Discriminant Function Analysis - 8 Kitamura et al., 1993d 14 Japan 108 PC Antenatal 12 weeks gestation GHQ-30 - Compared 4 dif…”
ResultInfluentialPostpartum Depression Beyond the Early Postpartum Period
Goodman, J. H. (2004) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217504266915 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: Anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression
Ross, L. E., Evans, S. E. G., Sellers, E. M., & Romach, M. K. (2003) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-002-0155-1 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Poudevigne, M. S., & CONNOR, P. J. O. (2006) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200636010-00003 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders in postpartum women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Goodman, J. H., Watson, G. R., & Stubbs, B. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.033 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: Is there more to postnatal distress than depression?
Miller, R. L., Pallant, J., & Negri, L. M. (2006) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-6-12 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review
Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.073 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Detection, Treatment, and Referral of Perinatal Depression and Anxiety by Obstetrical Providers
Goodman, J. H., & Tyer-Viola, L. (2010) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1352 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Does the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale measure anxiety?
Brouwers, E. P. M., van Baar, A. L., & Pop, V. J. M. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00245-8 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Regulation of anxiety during the postpartum period
Lonstein, J. S. (2007) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.05.002 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and subsequent infant development
Brouwers, E. P. M., van Baar, A. L., & Pop, V. J. M. (2001) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(01)00062-5 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Nakić Radoš, S. (2018) · Acta Clinica Croatica · doi:10.20471/acc.2018.57.01.05 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
A prospective examination of depression, anxiety and stress throughout pregnancy
Rallis, S., Skouteris, H., McCabe, M. P., & Milgrom, J. (2014) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2014.08.002 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Austin, M.-P. (2004) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-003-0034-4 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Matthey, S., Fisher, J., & Rowe, H. J. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.009 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Kingston, D. E., Kehler, H. L., Austin, M., Mughal, M. K., Wajid, A., Vermeyden, L., Benzies, K., Brown, S., Stuart, S. P., & Giallo, R. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195365 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationSense of control predicts depressive and anxious symptoms across the transition to parenthood.
Keeton, C. P., Perry‐Jenkins, M., & Sayer, A. G. (2008) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.212 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Anxiety following miscarriage and the subsequent pregnancy
Geller, P. A., Kerns, D., & Klier, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00042-4 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Postpartum Anxiety and Comorbid Depression in a Population-Based Sample of Women
Farr, S. L., Dietz, P. M., O’Hara, M. W., Burley, K. D., & Ko, J. Y. (2013) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2013.4438 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationLeis, J. A., Heron, J., Stuart, E. A., & Mendelson, T. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9766-4 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Prevalence of generalized anxiety at eight weeks postpartum
Wenzel, A., Haugen, E. N. J., Jackson, L. C., & Robinson, K. (2003) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-002-0154-2 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
The Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale: development and preliminary validation
Fallon, V., Halford, J., Bennett, K., & Harrold, J. (2016) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-016-0658-9 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Hanington, L., Ramchandani, P., & Stein, A. (2010) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.11.004 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Psychometric Meta‐Analysis of the English Version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory
Bardhoshi, G., Duncan, K., & Erford, B. T. (2016) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12090 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Predictors, prodromes and incidence of postpartum depression
Chaudron, L. H., Klein, M. H., Remington, P., Palta, M., Allen, C., & Essex, M. J. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674820109049960 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety: course and antecedents during the early postpartum period
Britton, J. R. (2008) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20325 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Maternity Leave Duration and Postpartum Mental and Physical Health: Implications for Leave Policies
Dagher, R. K., McGovern, P. M., & Dowd, B. E. (2013) · Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law · doi:10.1215/03616878-2416247 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms in the Late Postpartum Among Low Socioeconomic Status Women
Séguin, L., Potvin, L., St‐Denis, M., & Loiselle, J. (1999) · Birth · doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.1999.00157.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Seeking help for anxiety and depression after childbirth: results of the Maternal Health Study
Woolhouse, H., Brown, S., Krastev, A. H., Perlen, S., & Gunn, J. M. (2009) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-009-0049-6 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Halbreich, U. M. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.103 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Leahy‐Warren, P., McCarthy, G. M., & Corcoran, P. E. (2010) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2010.08.005 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Ovarian hormone withdrawal-induced “depression” in female rats
Stoffel, E. M., & CRAFT, R. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.033 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Jomeen, J., & Martin, C. R. (2005) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646830500129297 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Postnatal Depression: Prevalence, Mothers' Perspectives, and Treatments
Leahy‐Warren, P., & McCarthy, G. M. (2007) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2006.10.006 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Zhong, Q., Gelaye, B., Rondon, M., E. Sánchez, S., J. García, P., Sánchez, E., V. Barrios, Y., E. Simon, G., C. Henderson, D., May Cripe, S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.028 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Anxiety, obsessions and morbid preoccupations in pregnancy and the puerperium
Brockington, I., MacDonald, E. L., & Wainscott, G. (2006) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-006-0134-z · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Oestrogens and progestins for preventing and treating postpartum depression
Dennis, C., Ross, L. E., & Herxheimer, A. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001690.pub2 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Halbreich, U., & Kahn, L. S. (2007) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.023 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Stanton, A. L., Lobel, M., Sears, S. R., & DeLuca, R. S. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.3.751 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A Psychiatric Epidemiological Study of Postpartum Chinese Women
Lee, D. T. S., Yip, A. S. K., Chiu, H. F. K., Leung, T. Y. S., & Chung, T. K. H. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.220 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Postpartum disorders: Multiple interacting underlying mechanisms and risk factors
Halbreich, U. M. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.002 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Dikmen‐Yildiz, P., Ayers, S., & Phillips, L. (2017) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.09.001 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Bussel, J. V., Spitz, B., & Demyttenaere, K. (2006) · Birth · doi:10.1111/j.1523-536x.2006.00122.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Phillips, J. L., Charles, M. A., Sharpe, L., & Matthey, S. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.004 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Postpartum depression: in relation to life events and patterns of coping
Faisal‐Cury, A., Tedesco, J. J. A., Kahhale, S., Menezes, P. R., & Zugaib, M. (2004) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-003-0038-0 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Impairments in the Initiation of Maternal Behavior in Oxytocin Receptor Knockout Mice
Rich, M. E., deCárdenas, E. J., Lee, H.-J., & Caldwell, H. K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098839 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Keogh, E., Ayers, S., & Francis, H. (2002) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/165060702321138546 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Sockol, L. E., Epperson, C. N., & Barber, J. P. (2014) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-014-0424-9 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Antenatal psychosocial assessment for reducing perinatal mental health morbidity
Austin, M., Priest, S. R., & Sullivan, E. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005124.pub2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The Many Faces of Postpartum Depression
Beck, C. T., & Indman, P. (2005) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217505279995 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Postnatal depression, eating, exercise, and vomiting before and during pregnancy
Abraham, S. F., Taylor, A., & Conti, J. (2001) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.1046 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Uwakwe, R. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02477.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Efficacy of yoga for depressed postpartum women: A randomized controlled trial
Buttner, M. M. A., Brock, R. L., O’Hara, M. W., & Stuart, S. P. (2015) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.03.003 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of Postpartum Depression and Anxiety in a Large Health Plan
Coates, A. O., Schaefer, C. A., & Alexander, J. L. (2004) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287376 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Fairlie, T. G., Gillman, M. W., & Rich-Edwards, J. (2009) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.0998 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Assessing the Reliability of the Beck Anxiety Inventory Scores
Ayala, R. J. D., Vonderharr-Carlson, D. J., & Kim, D.-Y. (2005) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164405278557 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Missed bipolarity and psychiatric comorbidity in women with postpartum depression
Sharma, V., Khan, M., Corpse, C., & Sharma, P. (2008) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2008.00606.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Gjerdingen, D. K. (2003) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.16.4.304 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Glasheen, C., Richardson, G. A., Kim, K. H., Larkby, C. A., Swartz, H. A., & Day, N. L. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000369 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Prenatal Depression in Latinas in the U.S. and Mexico
Lara, M. A., Le, H., Letechipía, G., & Hochhausen, L. (2008) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0379-4 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of sertraline for postpartum depression
Hantsoo, L. V., Ward-O’Brien, D., Czarkowski, K. A., Gueorguieva, R. V., Price, L. H., & Epperson, C. N. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3316-1 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Aspectos epidemiológicos da depressão pós-parto em amostra brasileira
Ruschi, G. E. C., Sun, S. Y., Mattar, R., Filho, A. C., Zandonade, E., & de Lima, V. J. (2007) · Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul · doi:10.1590/s0101-81082007000300006 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Generalized anxiety disorder in women.
Howell, H. B., Brawman-Mintzer, O., Monnier, J., & Yonkers, K. (2001) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70212-4 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Aktar, E., Colonnesi, C., de Vente, W., Majdandžić, M., & Bögels, S. M. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579416000390 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Muzik, M., Klier, C. M., Rosenblum, K. L., Holzinger, A., Umek, W. H., & Katschnig, H. (2000) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102001071.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Rowe, H. J., Fisher, J., & Loh, W. M. (2008) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-008-0003-z · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Pre-discharge anxiety among mothers of well newborns: Prevalence and correlates
Britton, J. R. (2005) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01852.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Social support and symptoms of postpartum depression among new mothers in Eastern Turkey
Ege, E., Taşhan, Ş. T., Zincir, H., Geçkil, E., & Sunar‐Reeder, B. (2008) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00718.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Emotional & Behavioral Disorders in Youth
Wasserman, G. A., Young, K. M., McReynolds, L. S., Keating, J. M., Fisher, P. W., Huo, Y., & Turner, J. B. (2010) · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Intervening to reduce depression after birth: A systematic review of the randomized trials
Lumley, J. M., Austin, M., & Mitchell, C. (2004) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462304000911 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum
Breitkopf, C. R., Primeau, L. A., Levine, R. E., Olson, G., Wu, Z. H., & Berenson, A. B. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820500523521 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Mood and anxiety disorders in a sample of Canadian perinatal women referred for psychiatric care
Grigoriadis, S., Meschino, D. D. C., Barrons, E., Bradley, L., Eady, A., Fishell, A., Mamisachvili, L., Cook, G. S., O’Keefe, M., Romans, S. E., et al. (2011) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-011-0223-5 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
A Review of Postpartum Depression
Andrews-Fike, C. (1999) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.v01n0103 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Anxiety in a Socially High-Risk Sample of Pregnant Women in Canada
Bowen, A., Bowen, R., Maslany, G., & Muhajarine, N. (2008) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370805300708 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Giakoumaki, O., Vasilaki, K., Lili, L., Skouroliakou, M., & Liosis, G. (2009) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820802604839 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Song, D., Sands, R. G., & Wong, Y.-L. I. (2004) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v39n01_01 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Challacombe, F. L., Salkovskis, P. M., Woolgar, M., Wilkinson, E. L., Read, J., & Acheson, R. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716003573 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Targeted group antenatal prevention of postnatal depression: a review
Austin, M. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00086.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Antidepressant-like actions of pregnancy, and progesterone in Wistar rats forced to swim
Molina-Hernández, M., & Téllez-Alcántara, N. P. (2001) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00007-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
What interventions may reduce postpartum depression
Lumley, J. M., & Austin, M. (2001) · Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00001703-200112000-00009 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Polachek, I. S., Harari, L. H., Baum, M., & Strous, R. D. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Tsai, Z., Kiss, A., Nadeem, S., Sidhom, K., Owais, S., Faltyn, M., & Lieshout, R. J. V. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.106 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Wenzel, A., Gorman, L., O’Hara, M. W., & Stuart, S. P. (2001) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s007370170002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationDelahaije, D. H. J., Dirksen, C. D., Peeters, L. L. H., & Smits, L. J. M. (2013) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.12175 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Impairment of Mother-Infant Relationship
Siu, B. W. M., Ip, P., Chow, H. M.-T., Kwok, S. S.-P., Li, O. L., Koo, M. L., Cheung, E. F. C., Yeung, T. M. H., & Hung, S. (2010) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181d14154 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Tolja, R., Radoš, S. N., & Anđelinović, M. (2020) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2020.1733503 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Mom doesn’t care: When increased brain CRF system activity leads to maternal neglect in rodents
Klampfl, S. M., & Bosch, O. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.01.001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Oestrogens and progestins for preventing and treating postpartum depression
Dennis, C., Ross, L., & Herxheimer, A. (1999) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001690 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Factor structure and clinical utility of BDI-II factor scores in postpartum women
Manian, N., Schmidt, E., Bornstein, M. H., & Martinez, P. E. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.039 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
- Authors
- STUART, S., COUSER, G., SCHILDER, K., O'HARA, M. W., & GORMAN, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Iowa State University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
- Published
- 1998-07
- Volume
- 186
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 420-424
- ISSN
- 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987360007
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 9.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- postpartum anxiety, postpartum depression, comorbidities, prevalence, incidence, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, screening tool, state anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Puerperal Disorders, Time Factors, Comorbidity, Incidence, Prevalence, Depression, Postpartum, Postpartum Period
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
