The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relationship between energy deficits and body composition in elite female gymnasts and runners
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“More precisely, Slovenian gymnasts were taller and heavier and had a higher BMI than 42 gymnasts in first US study (body height: 159.8 cm vs. 150.9 cm, body mass: 54.8 kg vs. 46.5 kg, BMI: 21.5 kg/m2 vs. 20.3 kg/m2, for Slovenian and US gymnasts, respectively) [62].”
From Nutritional Status and Cardiovascular Health in Female Adolescent Elite-Level Artistic Gymnasts and Swimmers: A Cross-Sectional Study of 31 Athletes (2021) · cites this paper as [62]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Changes in Energy Expenditure Resulting from Altered Body Weight
Leibel, R. L., Rosenbaum, M., & Hirsch, J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503093321001 · Cited by 2,012
Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition
Westerterp, K. R., Meijer, G. A. L., Janssen, E. M. E., Saris, W. H. M., & Hoor, F. T. (1992) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19920063 · Cited by 242
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- Bale, 1990, Sports Med, 10, 139???145,, 10.2165/00007256-199010030-00001 · DOI
- Barr, 1994, Am J Clin Nutr, 59, 92???97,, 10.1093/ajcn/59.1.92 · DOI
- Basiotis, 1987, J Nutr, 117, 1638???1641,, 10.1093/jn/117.9.1638 · DOI · Paper page
- Benardot, 1996, Int J Sport Nutr, 6, 110???120,, 10.1123/ijsn.6.2.110 · DOI
- Benardot, 1989, J Am Diet Assoc, 89, 401???403,, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)02132-5 · DOI
- Biedleman, 1995, Am J Clin Nutr, 61, 303???311,
- Bingham, 1997, Am J Clin Nutr, 65, 1130S, 10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1130S · DOI
- Blaak, 1992, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 802???810,, 10.1093/ajcn/55.4.777 · DOI
- Burnett, 1994, Med Exerc Nutr Health, 3, 185???193,
- Briefel, 1997, Am J Clin Nutr, 65, 1203S???1209S,, 10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1203S · DOI · Paper page
- Calabrese, 1985, Clinics Sports Med, 4, 23???30,, 10.1016/S0278-5919(20)31257-6 · DOI
- Claessens, 1992, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34, 755???763,
- Dixon, 1993, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 25, 1322???1329,, 10.1249/00005768-199312000-00002 · DOI
- Edwards, 1993, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 12, 1398???1404,
- Ersoy, 1991, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 31, 577???580,
- Flatt, 1987, Am J Clinical Nutr, 45, 296???306,, 10.1093/ajcn/45.1.296 · DOI · Paper page
- Fogelholm, 1995, Int J Sports Med, 16, 551???556,, 10.1055/s-2007-973053 · DOI
- Jackson, 1980, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 12, 175???182,
- Johnson, 1996, J Am Diet Assoc, 96, 1140???1144,
- Kirchner, 1995, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 543???549,, 10.1249/00005768-199504000-00012 · DOI
- Lennon, 1985, Int J Obes, 9, 39???47,
- Lindhold, 1995, Acta Paediatr, 84, 273???277,
- Lindholm, 1994, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 73, 269???273,, 10.3109/00016349409023452 · DOI
- Mole, 1989, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 21, 29???33,
- Mole, 1990, Sports Med, 10, 72???87,, 10.2165/00007256-199010020-00002 · DOI
- Mulligan, 1990, Br J Nutr, 64, 23???36,, 10.1079/BJN19900006 · DOI
- Myerson, 1991, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 23, 15???22,, 10.1249/00005768-199101000-00004 · DOI
- Nattiv, 1993, Physician Sportsmed, 21, 66???81,, 10.1080/00913847.1993.11710401 · DOI
- O???Connor, 1996, Sports Med, 21, 321???325,
- Ogle, 1995, Am J Clin Nutr, 61, 746???753,, 10.1093/ajcn/61.4.746 · DOI
- Reggiani, 1989, J Sports Med, 29, 285???288,
- Saltzman, 1995, Nutr Rev, 53, 209???220,
- Sands, 1993, Am J Sports Med, 21, 271???276,, 10.1177/036354659302100218 · DOI
- Schlabach, 1994, J Athletic Train, 29, 245???254,
- Schoeller, 1990, J Nutr, 120, 1492???1495,, 10.1093/jn/120.suppl_11.1492 · DOI
- Schulz, 1992, J Appl Physiol, 72, 23???28,
- Schutte, 1984, J Appl Physiol, 56, 1647???1649,, 10.1152/jappl.1984.56.6.1647 · DOI · Paper page
- Slattery, 1989, Prev Med, 18, 444???451,
- Smith, 1996, Physician Sportsmed, 24, 67???76,, 10.1080/00913847.1996.11947986 · DOI
- Steen, 1988, JAMA, 260, 47???50,, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410010055034 · DOI
- Stein, 1987, Am J Clin Nutr, 45, 534???539,, 10.1093/ajcn/45.3.534 · DOI
- Sundgot-Borgen, 1994, Sports Med, 17, 176???188,, 10.2165/00007256-199417030-00004 · DOI
- Theintz, 1993, J Pediatr, 13, 122???306,
- Thompson, 1993, Int J Sport Nutr, 3, 194???206,, 10.1123/ijsn.3.2.194 · DOI
Cited by
Dieting and weight cycling as risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: Who is really at risk?
Montani, J. ‐., Schutz, Y., & Dulloo, A. G. (2015) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12251 · Cited by 257
Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes
Burke, L. M., Lundy, B., Fahrenholtz, I. L., & Melin, A. K. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0142 · Cited by 244
Kasper, A. M., Langan-Evans, C., Hudson, J. F., Brownlee, T. E., Harper, L. D., Naughton, R. J., Morton, J. P., & Close, G. L. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13041075 · Cited by 196
Stellingwerff, T., Heikura, I. A., Meeusen, R., Bermon, S., Seiler, S., Mountjoy, M. L., & Burke, L. M. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01491-0 · Cited by 171
Within‐day energy deficiency and reproductive function in female endurance athletes
Fahrenholtz, I. L., Sjödin, A., Benardot, D., Tornberg, Å. B., Skouby, S., Faber, J., Sundgot‐Borgen, J. K., & Melin, A. K. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13030 · Cited by 106
Self-citationInternational society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete
Sims, S. T., Kerksick, C. M., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Janse de Jonge, X. A. K., Hirsch, K. R., Arent, S. M., Hewlings, S. J., Kleiner, S. M., Bustillo, E., Tartar, J. L., et al. (2023) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2023.2204066 · Cited by 129
“periods of low energy intake over 24-hours that are associated with negative health indices and body composition changes despite optimal daily EA values [62,152].”
BackgroundSlater, G. J., Dieter, B. P., Marsh, D. J., Helms, E. R., Shaw, G., & Iraki, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00131 · Cited by 88
Low energy availability in female athletes: from the lab to the field
Heikura, I. A., Stellingwerff, T., & Areta, J. L. (2022) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1915391 · Cited by 84
Stellingwerff, T. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0312 · Cited by 72
Screening for low energy availability in male athletes: attempted validation of LEAM-Q
Lundy, B., Torstveit, M. K., Stenqvist, T. B., Burke, L. M., Garthe, I., Slater, G. J., Ritz, C., & Melin, A. K. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14091873 · Cited by 70
Civil, R., Lamb, A., Loosmore, D., Ross, L., Livingstone, K., Strachan, F., Dick, J. R., Stevenson, E. J., Brown, M. A., & Witard, O. C. (2019) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2018.00136 · Cited by 63
Prevalence of indicators of low energy availability in elite female sprinters
Sygo, J., Coates, A. M., Sesbreno, E., Mountjoy, M. L., & Burr, J. F. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0397 · Cited by 60
Burke, L. M., Ackerman, K. E., Heikura, I. A., Hackney, A. C., & Stellingwerff, T. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107335 · Cited by 59
Self-reported periodization of nutrition in elite female and male runners and race walkers
Heikura, I. A., Stellingwerff, T., & Burke, L. M. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01732 · Cited by 40
Low Energy Availability and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport: What Coaches Should Know
Charlton, B. T., Forsyth, S., & Clarke, D. C. (2022) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541211054458 · Cited by 36
Determination and regulation of body composition in elite athletes
Sonksen, P. (2018) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096742 · Cited by 23
Jakše, B., Jakše, B., Mis, N. F., Jug, B., Šajber, D., Godnov, U., & Čuk, I. (2021) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2021/8810548 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- DEUTZ, R. C., BENARDOT, D., MARTIN, D. E., & CODY, M. M.
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 659-668
- ISSN
- 0195-9131
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.